1、Module 3 Interpersonal Relationships - Friendship,Adverbial clauses: having (done),Having lost all my old friends, I felt shy and lonely at my new school. =I felt shy and lonely because I had lost all my old friends.,1,Look at the sentences from the passage. Answer the questions below.,Having left s
2、omething in the cloakroom, I went inside to get it. I went inside because I had left something in the cloakroom. That weekend, having thought about the situation for a while, I decided to ask Roy about the theft. I decided to confront Roy after I had thought about the situation for a while.,Do the w
3、ords in red refer to the present or the past? b) Do the two parts of each sentence refer to the same person?,The past.,Yes, they do.,1. Having known Roy for years, 2. Having discussed a very personal matter, 3. Having chatted together two or three times, 4. Having been shy and lonely when I arrived
4、at the new school,a) I felt I was getting to know him. b) I hope he would not tell anyone. c) I was very happy when I made some good friends. d) I did not expect him to be like this.,3,1. After I had been to his house a few times, I started to get to know his family. Having been to his house a few t
5、imes, I started to get to know his family. 2. After I had talked to him for a while, I started to like him. Having talked to him for a while, I started to like him.,4,Rewrite the sentences. Begin with the word Having.,3. Because we had lived next door to them for years, we were sad when we had to mo
6、ve house. Having lived next door to them for years, we were sad when we had to move house. 4. After we had argued all day, we laughed and agreed that we had been stupid. Having argued all day, we laughed and agreed that we had been stupid.,Complete the passage.,(1) Having (2) been (3) was (4) Ill (5
7、) thought of (6) to (7) pointing (8) After (9) look (10) when (11) urgently/ immediately/ at once (12) up (13) forgotten (14) On,5,Now try to change as many sentences from the text into sentences with the perfect participle as possible.,1 Having eaten a small supper, I remember the first time I met
8、Roy. 2 Having told a joke, Roy was helped to stand in the centre of a group of boys. 3 Having reached the final line, everyone burst out laughing. 4 Having been laughed at, I thought to myself, “I have to do it again.” ,Example,Verbs followed by -ing or the infinitive with to,动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一，其主要作用是在句
9、中作谓语。在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时， 主要分为两种情况： 动词加动词不定式 动词加动名词,动词加动词不定式 能以不定式做宾语的动词很多， 常见的有：want， hope，wish， agree， try， manage， offer， decide， fail，refuse， ask， pretend， intend， attempt， teach， discuss 等。,I have learned to drive the car. They refused to accept my suggestion. He promised to come.,动词加动名词 在enjoy, appr
10、eciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid, miss, cant help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。,Have you finished repairing your car? She suggested spending another week in the country. Do you feel like taking a walk.,需要我们注意的是， 有些动词既可用动词不定式也可用动名词作宾语。 这两种结构在意义上有时差别不大， 有时
11、差别较明显。下面分别说一下这两种情况： 这两种情况在意义上差别不大的词有：love, like, hate, prefer, begin, start, continue, intend, attempt等。 Do you like playing (to play) chess? When did you begin learning (to learn) French?,两种结构在意义上差别较明显的动词有: remember, forget, regret, stop, mean, try等。 我记得今天把信寄走了。 I remembered posting the letter toda
12、y.请别忘了今天把信寄走。 Please remember to post the letter today.这项工作咱们这样式式看。Lets trying doing the work in this way. 我将努力工作， 并设法改进。 I will work hard, and try to improve.,我们遗憾地通知你们， 你们将不能加 入这个班。 I regret to inform you that you wont be able to attend the class.我后悔做了这样一件事。 I regretted having done such a thing. 这
13、次考式不通过意味着要等上一年。 Failing this exam means waiting for a year.我不想和你争辩。 I didnt mean to argue with you.,随着语言的发展， 这些区别也在逐渐缩小，但需要注意的是： 在like, love, prefer等动词后， 若表示经常性的抽象的动作，多用动名词作宾语；若指特定的或具体的行动， 则用不定式更多一些。例如： I like swimming, but I dont like to swim today. She prefers walking to cycling. I prefer to stay
14、at home today.,在begin, start等词的后面， 在下面三种情况下， 后接动词不定式较好: 1 主语是物而不是人时：Ice begins to melt. 2 本身是v-ing 形式时: We are starting to clean the classroom. 3 其后的动词与想法，感情有关时：I begin to realize that he is wrong.,1,1 I remember _ her for the first time. 2 You must remember _ in touch. 3 I regret _ that now. 4 I re
15、gret _ that I have lost touch with four or five friends.,meeting,to keep,doing,to say,2,3,1 Sentences 1, 3,&4. 2 Sentence 2 3 Sentence 4,1 (b) 2 (a) 3 (c) 4 (f) 5 (d) 6 (e),1) to keep in touch 2) going 3) to phone 4) saying 5) telling 6) laughing 7) to buy 8) to become 9) to talk about,4,5,(1) time
16、(2) same (3) seeing (4) to (5) was (6) arrived (7) playing (8) playing (9) to say (10) off (11) to cry/crying (12) to become (13) meeting (14) moved (15) to send,高考链接,1. There is nothing more I can try _ you to stay, so I wish you good luck. (2017上海)A. being persuaded B. persuading C. to be persuade
17、d D. to persuade 2. Robert is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _ his advice! (2017安徽)A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking,3. Can I smoke here? (2017江苏) Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. people smoking B. people smoke C. to smoke D. smoking 4. _that she didnt do a goo
18、d job, I dont think I am abler than her. (2017陕西) A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying,5. All the staff in our company are considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show. (2017上海春)A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone 6. You cant imagine what difficulty we had _ home
19、in the snowstorm. (2017辽宁)A. walked B. walk C. to walk D. walking,7. I cant stand _ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _ talking while she works. (2016北京) A. working; stopping B. to work; stopping C. working; to stop D. to work; to stop 8. -There is a story here in the paper about a 110-
20、year-old man. (2016江苏) -My goodness! I cant imagine _ that old.A. to be B. to have been C. being D. having been,9. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ her permission for things, think again. (2016湖南) A. gets B. got C. to get D. getting 10. After he became conscious, he remembered
21、_ and _ on the head with a rod. (2016江西) A. to attack; hit B. to be attacked; to be hit C. attacking; be hit D. having been attacked; hit,11. It is difficult to imagine his _ the decision without any consideration. (2016陕西) A. accept B. accepting C. to accept D. accepted 12. It remains _ whether Jimll be fit enough to play in the finals. (2016浙江) A. seen B. to be seen C. seeing D. to see,Thank you!,
