1、P4 Grammar,Module 2 My New Teachers,Objective,To learn to use the verbs followed by ing,Are you familiar with these sentences? They are all from the books weve learnt.,1. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes working with her. 2. Ive always hated making mistakes or pronouncing a word inco
2、rrectly. 3. There are a few students who keep coming to class late.,4. I think this is because he really enjoysteaching Chinese literature. 5. I remember listening to the radio. 6. I enjoy showing visitors around. 7. Itll start raining in the afternoon. 8. So keep studying, and maybe one day you can
3、 join us.,go,1. But now, after two weeks, the class really likes _ with her. 2. Ive always hated _ mistakes or _ a word incorrectly. 3. There are a few students who keep _ to class late. 4. I think this is because he really enjoys_ Chinese literature. 5. I remember _ to the radio. 6. I enjoy _ visit
4、ors around. 7. Itll start _ in the afternoon. 8. So keep _, and maybe one dayyou can join us.,working,making,coming,teaching,listening,showing,raining,studying,Ready?,pronouncing,1. In some parts of London, missing a busmeans_ for another hour.A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 2. She me
5、ant _ but the look on your face suggested “No”.A. explaining B. to explain C. explanation D. to be explained,Exercises,3. I have been knocking at the door, but no one answers. Why not _ at the back door?A. try knocking B. try to knock C. to try knocking D. to try to knock 4. As a young man from a ri
6、ch family, can you imagine _ in such a small and dirty place? A. to work B. yourself to work C. working D. work,以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练习对本课的语法内容有了一定的了解，下面就让我们根据 之前练习的考察情 况进一步选择讲解 该语法项的重难点。,like,hate,keep,enjoy,+V-ing,有些动词只能接动词-ing形式作宾 语，不能接动词不定式。,admit, avoid, advise, appreciate, consider (考虑), delay, enjoy,
7、 escape, fancy, finish, forbid, imagine, keep, mind, permit, practise, risk, suggest等。,动词-ing形式,1. I really enjoyed working on the farm. 我真的喜欢在农场干活。 2. She had finished listening to the news. 她听完了新闻。 3. The boy refused to admit stealing my money.这个男孩拒绝承认偷了我的钱。,另外，一些常用的短语和句型后常跟动词-ing形式作宾语。,短语：feel li
8、ke, give up, cant help, stick to, keep on, insist on, put off, devoteto, object to, thanks to, look forward to,句型：be busy (in), be interested in, have some trouble/difficulty (in), be used to, be proud of,1. I look forward to seeing you.我盼望见到你。 2. Tom is busy doing his homework.汤姆忙于做家庭作业。 3. Mary is
9、 good at singing and dancing.玛丽擅长唱歌和跳舞。,wish, hope, ask, learn, decide, fail, force, prepare, expect, agree, offer, promise, manage, beg,2. 有些动词后只能跟动词不定式作宾语，不能跟动词的-ing形式作宾语。,remember, forget, mean, try, stop, like, love, prefer, begin, cease, hate, continue, propose, neglect, remember, forget, stop,
10、 try, mean, regret 等后既可以跟动词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。,3. 有些动词和短语既可以跟动词-ing形式，又可以跟不定式作宾语。,a. I remember seeing you somewhere in London.我记得在伦敦什么地方见到过你。 b. Do you remember to post the letter? 你记住寄这封信了吗?,remember doing sth 记得曾经做过某事 （动作已发生） remember to do sth 记住做某事 （动作还没有发生）,forget doing sth 忘记曾经做过某事 （动作已
11、发生） forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 （动作还没有发生）,a. I shall never forget hearing her singingthat song. 我将不会忘记听她唱那支歌的情景。 b. I have forgotten to bring my umbrella. 我忘了带伞。,a. Please stop talking aloud. 请不要大声说话。 b. They stopped to take photos.他们停下来去拍照。,stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下来正在做的事情去做另外一件事,a. Why no
12、t try doing it in some otherway? 为什么不用其他办法试一试呢？ b. I tried to solve the problem but I couldnt.我努力解答那个数学题，但我解不出。,try doing sth 试着做某事 try to do sth 尽力去做某事,a. Missing the bus means waiting foranother hour.赶不上那班巴士意味着就要再等一个小时。 b. I am sorry I hurt you, but I never meant to.抱歉我伤害了你，但我本来没有这个意思。,mean to do
13、sth 打算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着,a. I regret lending him so much moneybecause he never paid me back. 我很后悔借给他那么多钱，因为他从来没有还过我。 b. I regret to tell you that you failed thetest.我遗憾的告诉你，你没有通过考试。,regret doing sth 对于感到遗憾/后悔 regret to do sth 因感到遗憾,I like listening to music of this kind.I like to listen to this
14、song.,表示一般情况,表示特定情况, 动词like, love, prefer 后接不定式或动词-ing形式作宾语均可。但有一些细微的差别。如表示经常性、习惯性的动作常用动词-ing形式，如表示特定情况或具体动作则常用动词不定式。,Id like to go swimming this weekend. 本周我想去游泳。 I would love to meet your parents. 我想见你的父母。,注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would/ should 时，后面则接动词不定式。,表示一般情况,表示特定情况,They prefer going to the b
15、each in summer.They prefer to be alone now., begin, start, continue 后跟不定式和动词-ing形式，通常没有差别。但在下列三种情况下，其后需用动词不定式： A. 当begin/start用于进行时 时; B. 当begin/start的主语是物时； C. 当其后的动词为不可以用于进行时的表示心理活动或精神状态的动词时。,I am beginning to remember it. 我开始记起这件事了。 The snow began to melt. 雪开始融化。 He began to feel afraid. 他开始觉得害怕。
16、 It started to rain. 雨开始下了。,The house wants/needs/requires repairing. = The house wants/needs/requires to be repaired., 当need 表示“需要”，require表示 “要求”，want 表示“需要”时后面接动词-ing形式或 to be done结构。,Would you mind my opening the door? 我打开门你介意吗？ Would you mind my sitting next to you? 你不介意我坐你旁边吧？, 有时动词-ing形式前面可有自
17、己的逻辑主语。,Practice,. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Dont you remember _ (see) the man before? 2. Lets have a rest, shall we? Not now. I dont want to stop _ (write) the letter yet. 3. “Why not try _ (do) exercise to lose weight?” said the doctor.,seeing,writing,doing,4. Are you enjoying _ (live) in Tianjin? Yes, we
18、are. Very much. 5. He has caught a bad cold, and he doesnt feel like _ (eat). 6. My father likes _ (go) fishing on Sundays. But last Sunday he didnt like _ (go); he stayed at home.,living,eating,going,to go,我尽量不在星期六上街购物，因为星期六商店里到处都是人。 2. 你要是想减肥，就不要吃零食。 3. 乔治从不认错。 4. 你建议我打开窗户吗？ 5. 我喜欢游泳，但今天下午我不想游泳。 6
19、. 我们不准在大厅内吸烟。 7. 我忘记我已把这件事告诉她了。 8. 他停下来和我谈话。,. 汉译英,1. I try to avoid going shopping on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded.,2. If you want to lose weight, avoid eating snacks between meals.,3. George would never admit being wrong.,4. Would you mind my opening the window?,5. I like swimming,
20、but I dont like to swim this afternoon.,6. We dont allow smoking in the hall.,7. I forget telling her about it.,8. He stopped to talk with me.,Review,复习动词-ing的用法: 1. 直接接动词-ing形式的动词短语。 2. 有些动词后既可以跟动词-ing形式，也可跟动词不定式作宾语，但意义不同。,1. Ladex doesnt feel like _ abroad. Her parents are old. A. study B. studyin
21、g C. studied D. to study 2. I remembered _ the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked,实战高考,3. I stopped the car _ a short break asI was feeling tired. A. take B. taking C. to take D. taken 4. Michelle found a job as
22、a high schoolteacher which _ spending quite alot of time with students. A. enjoys B. involves C. practices D. suggests,5. Its quite hot today. Do you feel like _ for a swim? A. to go B. going C. go D. having gone,阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。,Actually Id prefer to _ (have) Mrs Li as my Engl
23、ish teacher. Mr Stanton? No, I dont like him very much. Why? I think he avoids_ (make) decisions himself. It seems he _ (prepare) his teaching plan well and is not well_ (organize). What should a good teacher be like? Firstly, he/ she should be patient. Secondly, he/ she should know what we need alt
24、hough he/ she should give us _ (choice).,have,making,doesnt prepare,organized,choices,A good teacher enjoys_ (work) with us and gives us a lot of fun. Of course he/ she should let us keep practicing _ (do) things on our own. Id rather try things myself than listen to the teacher explain everything.
25、But I cant imagine a teacher like Mr Stanton who likes _ (listen) to the students too much. Another reason why I like Mrs Li is that she tells jokes and her lessons are so _ (interest). She is kind, but also strict. I love _ (sit) in her classes.,working,doing,listening,interesting,sitting,Homework,Do the exercises of Grammar on Page 14.,
