1、Grammar,Module 3,在上一模块中我们复习了was/were的用法。本模块会接着复习am/is/are的用法，它们统称为be动词，让我们看一段flash来回顾一下be动词的用法。,am is are，三个淘气娃， 和你做游戏，大家欢迎他， 我用am， 你用are， is 跟着他她它， 我们你们和他们， 全要用到动词are， 单数 is， 复数are， 变疑问，放句首，千万牢记别用差。,口诀歌,1 Some words are often used in present continuous tense to express future actions.,go come leave
2、 startarrive get return,(1) He is coming back tomorrow. (2) They are leaving for HK next week. (3) I know you are arriving next Sunday.,am isare,(1) It is Sunday tomorrow. (2) I am 20 years old next year.,2 Present tense to denote future arrangements.,Im going to bay a new house next year.(2) Look a
3、t the dark clouds. It looks as if it is going to rain.,3 Be going to,(The subject judges something will happen subjectively),(plan),You are to clean the blackboard.(2) The enemy is to be defected.,4 be to do,5 be due to,His book is due to be published in October. 他的书预计在10月份出版。,(demand),(Something is
4、 sure to happen.),(prediction),I was about to leave home whenthe phone rang.(2) He was about to swim in the river when his father stopped him.,6 be about to when (The two actions nearly happen at the same time.),实战高考,The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive. (2008 全国卷I) A
5、. is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected,2. Officials say that few patients _with the virus owing to the effective prevention. (2008上海春卷) A. infected B. are infected C. have infected D. be infected,3. Have you got any job offers? No. I _. (2008 辽宁卷) A. waited B. had been waitingC
6、. have waited D. am waiting,4. Whats that noise? Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _. (2008 浙江卷) A. was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested,5. Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? Sorry. _. (2009 江苏卷)A. It s repaired B. It has been repaire
7、d C. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired,6. Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (2009 湖南卷)A. are B. is C. have D. be,7. Linda, make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive. (2010 全国II卷)A. be set B. set C. are set D. are setting,8. In the spoken
8、English of some areas inthe US, the “r“ sounds at the end of thewords _. (2010 北京卷)A. are dropped B. drop C. are being dropped D. have dropped,9. The church tower which _ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (2010 上海卷) A. has restored B. has been restored C. is restoring D. is
9、 being restored,10. Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works, however, some _ difficult to understand. (2010 四川卷)A. are；are B. is；is C. are；is D. is：are,how,1 in what way; by what methods:,How do we get to the town from here? I was horrified to hear about how (= the way) she had been
10、treated.,How is your mother? How are you feeling this morning?,2 used to mean in what condition, especially of physical or emotional health:,She didnt say how far it is (=what the distance is) to her house. How long are you going to be (=what amount of time are you going to spend) in the bathroom? H
11、ow old is his daughter (=what age is she)? Do you know how many (=what number of) people are coming? How much does this cost (=what is its price)?,3 used in questions which ask what an experience or event was like:,I cant tell you how pleased I am (= I am very pleased) that you came.,4 used for emph
12、asis:,实战高考,Students are always interested in finding out _ they can go with a new teacher. (2008 安徽卷) A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long,2. I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower. Every other day. (2009 四川卷)A. how often B. how long C. how soon D. how much,3. As a new diplomat, he of
13、ten thinks of_ he can react more appropriately on such occasions. (2009 上海卷)A. what B. which C. that D. how,4. Its no use having ideas only . Dont worry. Peter can show you _ to turn an idea into an act. (2010 辽宁卷) A. how B. who C. what D. where,of,(1) 表示所有关系：,This is the estate of Lord Johnson.,(2)
14、 表示部分关系,several of the members, three of them,(3) 表示空间或时间的距离：,The restaurant is about 100 meters north of the Commercial Mansion.,She went to a government office within a year of her graduation.,(4) 表示“关于，涉及”的意思。,Have you heard anything of your sister lately?,(5) 表示某事物的材料,a box of cedar wood, a hous
15、e of stone, a heart of gold (metaphorical),(6) 作为同位语,the city of New York the Republic of South Africa,(7) 表示动作的主体,Students went to welcome the arrival of the heroes.,(8) 表示动作的对象：,the construction of the bridge,He went about in fear of his enemy.,(9) 表示“分离，除去，剥夺”：,They robbed him of every penny he h
16、ad.,(10) 表示事物或人物的特征：,a matter of urgency; a girl of most attractive looks,(11) 用一种含蓄的类推法说明of后面名词所代表的人或物具有of 前面那个名词所表示的特征或品质：,a beast of a man, a wildness of a place,(12) 表示原因：,sick of a fever; perish of hunger,(13) 最高级形容词+of :,It is the most useful of tools.,afraid of, fond of, productive of, guilty
17、 of, full of, proud of, devoid of, ashamed of, empty of, tired of, aware of,(14) 在短语“形容词+of”表示情感或态度：,(15) 用于句型“形容词+of+名词或代词+不定式”,It was careless of you to forget to lock the door.,How stupid of you!,Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students _ financial aid. (2008 天津卷) A. in favour
18、 of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of,实战高考,2. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _. (2008 天津卷) A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place,3. The man pulled out a gold watch, _were made of small diamonds.(2008 陕西卷) A. th
19、e hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which,4. How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space! Its a challenge, I guess, _ man against nature. (2009 福建卷)A. of B. for C. by D. about,5. Children need friends _ their own age to play with. (2009 辽宁卷)A. o
20、f B. for C. in D. at,that,(1) 指示代词，作主语或宾语,Thats why I dont like that.,I want you to promise that.,(2) 限定词,That house is so beautiful.,(3) 副词，强调后面的形容词或副词。,We didnt expect it would be that cold in Russia.,(4) 作为连词引导名词性从句。,Is it true that he has won the first prize.,All of us know that he has won the f
21、irst prize.,My good news is that he has won the first prize.,The fact that he has won the first prize will greatly encourage all of us.,(5) 在一些表示“说”， 和“想”的最普通动词后面引导宾语从句时，that 经常可以省略。,He said (that) he would be back soon.,I suppose (that) we ought to go now.,They told us (that) you had won.,(6) that从
22、句在某些形容词的后面。连词that可省去。,Im glad (that) you are much better now.,(7) that 引导的主语从句，可由it做先行词：,It was reported that there would be a hurricane coming soon.,(8) that作为连词引导目的或结果状语从句：,The boy was so naughty that everyone got angry.,(9) that作为连词引导原因状语从句：,We are glad that we have won the game.,(10) that作为关系代词引
23、导定语从句代替who, which:,Do you know the man that is talking to our headmaster?,Do you like the house that they are painting now?,(11) 关系代词that 在定语从句中用于最高级形容词和all, everything, anything,something, nothing, only, the few, the one等的后面:,This is the best book that I have ever read.,Is there anything that you w
24、ant to say?,(12) that 在定语从句中作宾语可以省去：,Nothing (that) he takes about is interesting.,(13) the same +名词 + that,This is the same book that I bought last week.,Is this the same lady that you saw with him at the restaurant?,实战高考,The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _ spo
25、ken in England. (2008 全国卷I) A. which B. what C. that D. the one,2. Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street? Victoria Street? _ is where the Grand Theatre is. (2008 辽宁卷) A. Such B. There C. That D. This,3. The news _ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterdays newspaper.(20
26、08 上海春卷) A. which B. whether C. what D. that,4. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. (2008 天津卷) A. how B. which C. that D. where,5. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of the
27、ir parents. (2009 江苏卷)A. those B. one C. both D. that,6. News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. (2009 四川卷)A. which B. what C. that D. where,7. We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. (2009 重庆卷)A
28、. that B. whenC. which D. where,8. I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault. (2010 全国II卷)A. who B. that C. as D. what,9. It never occurred to me _ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. (2010 陕西卷)A. which B. what C. that D. if,go,The Emperor will go to hi
29、s palace for the summer.,1 be + going + to do,Theyre going to publish a new book about Emperor Qin Shihuang soon.,2 go + preposition + NP,3 go + V-ing,Id like to go walking by the canal.,Lets go and visit the Great Wall.,4 go + and + verb, Could I ask you a rather personal question? Sure, _. (2008 全
30、国卷II) A. pardon me B. go ahead C. good idea D. forget it,实战高考,2. Not until I came home last night _ to bed. (2009 四川卷)A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went,3. Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _ visit Beijing this summer. (2009 陕西卷)A. is going to B. are going to C. was g
31、oing to D. were going to,4. Joseph _ to evening classes since last month, but he still cant say “Whats your name?” in Russian. (2010 辽宁卷) A. has been going B. went C. goes D. has gone,been/gone,(a) -Where have you been?-Ive been to the Great Wall. It was wonderful. (b) -Wheres Jonathan?-Hes gone to visit the Great Wall.Hell be back this evening.,I have been to Guangzhou twice. (我去广州两次了，此时该人不再广州) He has gone to Guangzhou. (他去了广州，现在在广州或在去的途中),Thank you.,
