1、第三章整式及其加减4整式的加减第2课时去括号1. 下去括号:(1)(2m3);(2)n3(42m);(3)16a8(3b4c);(4)(xy)(pq);(5)8(3a2ab4);(6)4(mp)7(n2q)解:(1)(2m3)2m3;(2)n3(42m)n126m;(3)16a8(3b4c)16a24b32c;(4)(xy)(pq)xypq;(5)8(3a2ab4)24a16ab32;(6)4(mp)7(n2q)4m4p7n14q.2.化简:2x223x2(x22x1)4解:(方法一)2x223x2(x22x1)42x26x4(x22x1)82x26x4(x22x1)82x26x4x28x48
2、2x22x4.(方法二)2x223x2(x22x1)42x22(3x2x24x24)2x22(2x2x2)2x24x22x42x22x4.3.化简求值:5a2b3(3b2a3b)2(2a2b3b2a3b),其中a1,b2.解:5a2b3(3b2a3b)2(2a2b3b2a3b)5a2b9b23a3b4a2b6b22a3ba2b3b2a3b,当a1,b2时,原式(1)22322(1)32212212.4化简16(x0.5)的结果是(D)A16x0.5 B16x0.5C16x8 D16x85去掉下列各式中的括号:(1)(ab)(cd)_abcd_;(2)(ab)(cd)_abcd_;(3)(ab)
3、(cd)_abcd_;(4)(ab)(cd)_abcd_;(5)(ab)3(cd)_ab3c3d_;(6)(ab)5(cd)_ab5c5d_;(7)(ab)2(cd)_ab2c2d_;(8)(ab1)3(cd2)_ab3c3d7_;(9)0(xy2)_xy2_6下列各式中,去括号正确的是(D)A5(ab)5abB(a3)a3C22mD3(a1)3a37下列各式中,去括号正确的是(D)Ax2(y1)x2y1Bx2(y1)x2y2Cx2(y1)x2y2Dx2(y1)x2y28计算3(x2y)4(x2y)的结果是(A)Ax2y Bx2yCx2y Dx2y9化简(3m5)(n3m)的结果是(A)A6m
4、n5 B6mn5Cn5 D5n10.下列去括号的过程:a(bc)abc;a(bc)abc;a(bc)abc;a(bc)abc.其中运算结果错误的个数为(C)A1 B2 C3 D411abc的相反数是_abc_12计算:(1)2ab(4ab3a2b)_2ab3a2b_;(2)(3a2b25ab)(4abb27a2)_10a2ab_;(3)(m2n)(mn)_n_;(4)(7a27ab6)(24a2)_3a27ab4_13化简:(1)2x7y(4x3y)(2x5y);解:原式2x7y4x3y2x5y(242)x(735)y4x9y.(2)(2a53b5)4.解:原式2a53b52a52a3b28a
5、2b33b5(22)a5(33)b52a3b28a2b32a3b28a2b3.14化简并求值:4(x1)2(x21)(4x22x),其中x2.解:原式4x42x222x2x4x25x6,当x2时,原式1610612.15如果a0,ab0,那么|ab|1(ab3)的值是(C)A2 B2b4C2a2b2 D2a2b216已知三角形的第一条边长为3a2b,第二条边比第一条边长ab,第三条边比第二条边短2a,求这个三角形的周长解:第一条边长为3a2b,则第二条边长为(3a2b)(ab)4ab,第三条边长为(4ab)2a2ab,所以三角形的周长为(3a2b)(4ab)(2ab)3a2b4ab2ab9a4b.17已知xy10,xy281,求3(xy)2xy2z2(xy)xy2z53(xy)z的值解:3(xy)2xy2z2(xy)xy2z53(xy)z3(xy)6xy23z2(xy)2xy22z15(xy)5z10(xy)8xy2.当xy10,xy281时,原式10(10)8(81)100648748.3