1、Period Three Learning about Language & Using Language.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 5 小题；每题 4 分，满分 20 分)1local adj.本地的；当地的2apart adv.分离地；分别地3castle n城堡4eyewitness n目击者；证人5informal adj.非正式的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 8 小题；每题 2.5 分，满分 20 分)6painting n绘画；画7trial n审判；审讯；试验8evidence n根据；证据 evident adj.明显的；清楚的9explode vi.爆炸；爆发explo
2、sion n爆炸；爆发10entrance n入口enter v进入11sailor n水手；海员；船员sail v航行12sink vi.下沉；沉下13debate n & vi.争论；辩论.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)14take apart 拆开15agree with 同意16care about 关心；在乎17rather than 而不是18think highly of 对评价高19look after 照顾；照看20to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是21share.with.与分享22take notes of
3、做笔记23take turns to do sth.轮流做某事.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 8 分，满分 40 分)24One day he was looking in a secondhand furniture shop when he.一天，他正在一家二手家具店里逛，这时他突然25For example，it can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world.举例来说，中国人口比世界上任何其他一个国家的人口都多，这是可以被证实的。26In a trial，a judge must
4、decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.在审判中，法官必须断定哪些证人可以相信，哪些证人不能相信。27He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information，which must be facts rather than opinions.他/她关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息，这些信息必须是事实而非个人观点或看法。28Nor do I think they should give it to any governm
5、ent.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何政府。.Tell whether the following statements are True(T) or False(F)1A fact is something that people believe.( F )2It is a fact that China has more people than any other country in the world.( T )3An opinion is good evidence in a trial( F )4The judge cares about whether the eyewitnes
6、s has given true information.( T ).Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.1What really is a fact according to the passage?AIt is something that more than one person believes.BIt is something that more than one person has seen or done.CIt is anything that can be proved.DIt is anything
7、that is believed or accepted by most people.答案 C2A judge must consider the eyewitness in a trial.Aappearance BjobCopinions Dfacts答案 D3How does the writer explain the two terms of “fact” and “opinion”？ABy giving examples.BBy giving definitions(定义) CBy giving evidence.DBoth A and B.答案 D重点词汇The old man
8、 saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it.那位老人看到一些德国人拆毁了琥珀屋，并把它运走了。?take apart 拆开tell.apart 辨认，区分apart from 除 外 别无/尚有(1)The twins are so much alike that I hardly tell them apart.这对双胞胎长得如此相像以至于我很难区分他们。(2)The training schedule，apart from regular training，includes joining in a varie
9、ty of activities.(2018天津)除了常规的训练之外，训练计划还包括参加一系列的活动。(3)The boy took apart the toy car，but he couldnt put it together again.这个男孩把玩具汽车拆开了，却不能把它组装起来了。So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.因此在审判中，看法不是强有力的证据。?evidence n证据；根据；证明in evidence 显眼；显而易见There is some/no evidence that.有/ 没有证据证明evident adj.
10、明显的；明白的It is evident(to sb.) that.显然(1)According to a review of evidence in a medical journal，runners live three years longer than nonrunners.(2018全国)根据某个医学杂志提供的证据，跑步锻炼的人要比不进行跑步锻炼的人多活三年。(2)The police are always in evidence at football matches.警察在足球比赛中总是很显眼。(3)It is evident that most citizens are fon
11、d of this film.显然，大多数市民都喜欢这部电影。In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.在 1945 年 4 月，半夜里我听到有东西爆炸了。?explode vi.爆炸explode with laughter/anger 哄堂大笑/ 勃然大怒explosion n爆炸(1)With the firecrackers exploding in the sky，the new year has been with us.随着爆竹在空中炸响，新年已经来到。(2)On seeing his funny expression
12、，we all exploded with laughter.一看到他滑稽的表情，我们都哄堂大笑起来。(3)If the gas pipe explodes，the explosion may do great damage to the buildings around.(explode)如果燃气管道发生爆炸，爆炸会对周围的楼房造成极大损坏。To my surprise the entrance to the mine was closed.令我惊讶的是，通往矿井的入口被关闭了。?entrance nC 入口；通道 U进入权；进入机会( to)the entrance to 的入口the e
13、xit of 的出口enter vt.进入(1)And MP3 players，smart phones，and LCD TVs entered homes in 2002，before tablets and ereaders showed up in 2007.(2018全国)在 2007 年平板电脑和电子阅读器出现之前，MP3 播放器、智能手机以及液晶电视就已经在 2002 年进入了家庭。(2)Ill wait for you at the entrance to the zoo tomorrow.明天我会在动物园的入口处等你。(3)All the exits of the buildi
14、ng were blocked up when the explosion happened.爆炸发生时这栋建筑的所有出口都被堵住了。I think highly of those who are searching for the Amber Room.我很欣赏那些正在寻找琥珀屋的人们。?think highly of 赞赏；高度评价；看重；器重think ill/poorly/badly of 对评价不高/差；轻视think nothing of 觉得没什么 /不难注意 当 think highly/well/much of 用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在 thought 之前，即
15、be highly/well/much thought of。(1)The scientist is highly thought of by the Chinese people.这位科学家受到中国人民的高度评价。(2)Some people thought poorly of the film See You Tomorrow in 2016.一些人对 2016 年的电影摆渡人评价不高。(3)He thinks nothing of walking four miles to work and back every day.每天上下班步行四英里他觉得没什么。Tips for an info
16、rmal class debate 非正式课堂辩论技巧?debate n& vi.争论；辩论have a debate on/about/over sth.就某事辩论under debate 正在讨论/辩论中beyond/without debate 无可争论；毋庸置疑debate with sb.about/on/over sth.就某事与某人辩论(1)Last week，we had a debate on/about/ over the issue of childcare.上周我们进行了一场关于儿童保育问题的辩论。(2)The suggestion is still under deb
17、ate.那个建议仍旧在讨论中。(3)He debated with his father about/on/over the question yesterday.昨天他与父亲就这个问题进行了辩论。经典句式Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我 也 认 为 他 们 不 应 该 把 它 交 给 任 何 政 府 。nor 置 于 句 首 时 要 用 部 分 倒 装 ， 即 将 系 动 词 /情 态 动 词 /助 动 词 等 提 到 主 语 前 面 。 可 用 neither替 换 nor。 其 他 否 定 意 义 的 副 词 n
18、ever， hardly， seldom， not， little 等 位 于 句 首 时 也 需 部 分 倒装 。(1)I dont know about his secrets.Nor/Neither do I care.我不知道他的秘密，我也不关心。(2)If you dont agree to our plan，neither/nor will they.如果你们不同意我们的计划，他们也不会同意。(3)Never has he been to the United States or Canada.他从未去过美国或加拿大。(4)Hardly do I remember what he
19、looks like.我几乎记不起他长什么样子了。.单句语法填空1The young boy was eager to learn something，so he took the computer apart.2There is enough evidence(evident) to show that he is quite wrong.3At the entrance to the hall，he met one of his old friends.4He often helps others and he is highly(high) thought of by the villa
20、gers.5Over 300 people were injured in the explosion(explode)6We must debate the question with the rest of the members.完成句子7Dying to Survive is one of the few best films that are well thought of by the public.我不是药神是为数不多的公众评价最好的电影之一。8After years of heated debate，gray wolves were introduced to Yellowst
21、one National Park again.(2017全国)经过多年的激烈辩论，灰狼再次被引入黄石国家公园。9It usually takes more than 6 hours to take apart the engine.Repairing it is even more timeconsuming.拆开引擎通常要花费 6 个多小时的时间，维修引擎甚至更费时间。10Seldom have they played computer games recently.近期他们很少玩电脑游戏了。11He doesn t like that film and nor/neither does
22、his wife.他不喜欢那部电影，他的妻子也不喜欢。12It is evident that the team has progressed a lot since the coach came.显然，自从这个教练来了以后球队进步了很多。.课文语法填空A FACT OR AN OPINION?A fact is anything 13.that can be proved.For example，it can be proved that China has 14.more(many) people than any other country in the world.This is a
23、fact.15An opinion is what someone 16.believes(believe) is true but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good 17.evidence(evident) in a trial.For example，it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs” It may be true，but it is difficult 18.to prove(prove)Some people may not agree 19.
24、with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses 20.to believe(believe) and which not to believe.The judge only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information,21.which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of inf
25、ormation 22.is called(call) evidence.基础巩固.单词拼写1Where will we meet?At the entrance(入口) to the cinema.2When the police arrived，he had destroyed all the evidence(证据) of his guilt.3The bomb exploded(爆炸) but nobody was injured.4The ship sank(下沉) to the bottom of the sea after hitting an iceberg.5They are
26、 debating(争论) whether or not to attend the informal(非正式的) party.6The robber is on trial(审判) for a robbery.7The compass (指南针) was invented in China in ancient times，which was mainly used to help sailors (水手) to find directions while they were sailing on the sea.单句语法填空8There were two loud explosions(e
27、xplode) and then the building burst into flames.9Can you show me any evidence(evident) for your statement?10If you have no umbrella，let me share mine with you.11My father does not care about what I do.12Take turns(turn) asking your partner what he or she likes in sandwiches.13It can be proved that t
28、he design of the system is correct and reasonable.14Almost everybody would agree with him.15The girl enjoys singing rather than dancing(dance).完成句子16We went on with our game of chess and I exploded with anger when he cheated.我们继续下象棋，当他作弊时，我一下子暴怒起来。17There is no evidence that outdoor air pollution is
29、 a main cause of asthma.没有证据表明室外空气污染是哮喘病的主要起因。18Some people never make a mistake，nor do they ever make anything else.有些人从不犯错，他们也从不做任何其他事情。19He debated with his partner about whether they should start a business abroad.他和他的合伙人就是否在国外开展生意展开了辩论。20The travelers were enjoying the beautiful scenery when it
30、 began to rain.游客们正在欣赏美景，这时天开始下雨了。21She is highly thought of by people who know her.认识她的人对她评价很高。22Nothing else matters to him apart from his job.对他来说，除了工作以外，什么事都无关紧要。能力提升.阅读理解AThe Polish take great pride in their culture.Our culture has many different customs and traditions.I will discuss three of t
31、hese traditions and customs.The Polish will say “Dziekuje” (“thank you”) only after receiving their change.What I mean by this is that when you are in Poland，you should wait to say “thank you” until after you have been given your change back.If you do not，you are telling cashiers (收银员) that they can
32、 “keep the change”Often，people visiting Poland will feel that things are very expensive，until they learn that they are giving the store clerk permission to keep the money that would have been given back.Polish people break “bread” with their families during their Christmas Eve meal.The Christmas Eve
33、 celebration starts with the breaking of the Oplatek，which is a thin piece of “bread”In my family，the eldest in the family (my grandfather) takes the big Oplatek and breaks it into large pieces that he then hands down to each of his four children (my aunt，uncles，and father)Then ，these family members
34、 break their pieces into smaller sizes and pass them out to their own children.Once the last piece is passed down to the youngest，we say a prayer(祷告 ) and eat the piece of thin bread.Polish people celebrate “Imieniny”， or Names Day.This day is more important than ones birthday.They often name their
35、children after a saint(圣徒 ) whose day is closest to the date that they were born on.Then their saints day that they were named after becomes their “new” birthday.On Names Day， families and friends gather together and enjoy a variety of food，drinking，and dancing.As you can see，Poland has a few very u
36、nique(独特的) traditions and customs.I honor my Polish culture and will pass it on to my own children because it is important to know ones own culture.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。作者是波兰人，他讲述了波兰的三种传统习俗。23In Poland，if you say “Dziekuje” before getting your change， .Athe store clerk will keep itBthe product will be chan
37、gedCthe store clerk will check the moneyDthe product will be returned to the store答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的第一句和“If you do not，you are telling cashiers (收银员) that they can keep the change ”可知，在波兰，如果你在收银员给你找钱之前说“Dziekuje”，就等于让收银员留下零钱。24On Christmas Eve，the author will receive “bread” from .Ahis grandfather
38、 Bhis uncleChis aunt Dhis father答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Then，these family members break their pieces into smaller sizes and pass them out to their own children.”可知，在圣诞节前夜作者会得到他父亲切的面包。25A Polish persons Imieniny is .Aa day to visit families and friendsBmore important than Names DayCnear to his or her bi
39、rthdayDa day to honor a saint答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“They often name their children after a saint(圣徒) whose day is closest to the date that they were born on.Then their saints day that they were named after becomes their new birthday.”可知，在波兰，孩子经常以某位圣徒名字命名，哪位圣徒的纪念日与孩子的生日最接近，人们就选哪位圣徒命名。故选 C 项。26What does
40、 the author think of Polish traditions and customs?AHe feels proud of them.BHe shows no interest in them.CHe is worried about them.DHe considers them very funny.答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I honor my Polish culture and will pass it on to my own children.”可知，作者以自己国家的传统习俗为豪。BLook around the walls of your cl
41、assroom.Do you see pictures or paintings? Most of the art on show was probably created by yourself and your classmates，using imagination and your own hands.Each year in Toronto thousands of school children make the best use of their imaginations and their creative abilities in workshops provided by
42、an organization called the Inner City Angels.These children work directly with professional (专业的 ) artists on different art programs.Natalie McHaffie is one of the many professional artists who work with the Inner City Angels.“My purpose is to teach the children about design， ” she says.“Once they l
43、earn how to put things together，they can use that knowledge for other things they may want to do，such as making a kite or designing a house.”Recently Ms McHaffie worked with 16 children at St.Bernard School to create a wall painting in the hallway leading to the kindergarten classroom.Together they
44、designed and did the wall painting during one school week.When Ms McHaffie first met the student artists，she told them， “We must do a painting that will not only please the kindergarten kids but will also offer them information.”Each of the 16 students was asked to imagine and draw ideas for the pai
45、nting.After discussing the different ideas together，they chose the theme (主题) “The Four Seasons.”Finishing the painting，four of the student artists had something to say about their experience.Alfea: “You learn more when you do it yourself.As you go along you keep finding out things you didnt know be
46、fore.”Mauro: “I like working in a group because you get more done than if you work alone.”Paolo: “Its been fun working in a group，not the same kind of exciting fun as when youre playing basketball.When you do art，it makes you feel peaceful.”Paulina: “You can learn from working with the other kids.By
47、 talking to each other you can find ways to do things.”语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 记 叙 文 。 多 伦 多 的 学 生 每 年 都 有 机 会 和 职 业 艺 术 家 合 作 ， 共 同 描 绘 美 丽 画卷 。27Each year ，thousands of school children in Toronto .Ajoin the Inner City AngelsBtake part in the citys art programsCtake art classes in different workshopsDcreate
48、paintings on the walls of their classrooms答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Each year in Toronto thousands of school children”和“These children work directly with professional (专业的) artists on different art programs.”可知，每年都有成千上万的学生参加多伦多的艺术项目。28Ms McHaffie hopes the children .Awill understand the importance of designBcan design a house of their own some dayCwill start learning easy things such as making a kiteDcan spread knowledge of how to put things together答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中 Natalie McHaffie 说的“My purpose is to teach the children about
