1、Unit1 Cultural relics-词汇篇 通过本节课的学习掌握本单元的重点短语与句型。 一一重点单词和短语重点单词和短语 1. survive He survived in the accident 幸存下来，不及物动词 He survived the car accident 幸免于车祸，及物动词 survive sb.(by.)比活得长（几年） 拓展：survivor n.幸存者 survival n.幸存；生存 2.fancy vt. 想象；空想；假想 We cannot fancy a life without electricity. 我们无法想象没有电的生活。 fancy
2、.(to be)/ fancy.as. 想象是 I cant fancy him to be an English teacher. 我无法想象他教英语会是什么样子。 She fancied herself (to be) famous. 她幻想自己成名。 fancy (sb. /sb. s) doing sth. 想象(某人)做某事，常用于祈使句中，表示惊叹。 Fancy George reading such difficult books！真想不到乔治会看那样难的书啊！ Fancy his/him telling a lie！想想看，他竟说了谎！ fancy that.认为；猜想 She
3、 fancied that she was being followed. 她认为自己被跟踪了。 3. design n./v 设计；构思 by design（=on purpose）有意，故意 be designed for 为而设计 为做而设计 be design= on purpose 故意地；蓄意地 by accident or design 碰巧 4. prove (1)vt. prove sth.to sb.向某人证实某物/事 (2)系动词: prove (to be)+ n/adj.=turn out (to be) + n/adj.证明是；结果是 The medicine pr
4、oved (to be) satisfactory (1)belong to 不用于被动语态和进行时态。(2)belongings n.财产；所有物； China is a country belonging to the Third World.(此 belonging 作定语表主动，不是进行时态） 6. search for：搜寻，寻找 (1)in search of 寻找，= in ones search for。 (2) search somebody, 搜身，为及物动词。 (3)search （+地点）for+ sb./sth: 搜寻，寻找 They searched the vil
5、lage for the enemy. 7. tell.apart, apart from, take apart (1)tell A and B apart 把区别开。 (2)apart from 除之外，包括 except, except for, besides 的用法 (3)take apart 拆开，拆散。 8.情态动词+ have + done should（=ought to）have done 本该做而没做 neednt have done 本来不需要做而实际上做了 could have done 本来能够做而未做 I would like to have done本想做而未做
6、 9. 情态动词表猜测的用法 1).must/may/might 用于肯定猜测 can/could 用于否定或疑问猜测 2).对现在猜测：情态动词+ do 对过去猜测： 情态动词+have+ done might/could 强调语气比 may/can 弱, 如: He must be at home.(对 现在的肯定猜测) He cant be at home(对现在的否定猜测) It must have rained last night.(对过去肯定猜测) It couldnt have rained. (对过去否定猜测) 另外：can 用于肯定句强调对客观情况的猜测；Walking i
7、n the forest can be dangerous. mustnt 表禁止 may not 可能不 10. 作为对的回报 in turn 反过来，轮流 by turns 轮流 in return for sth. 回报, 作为报酬 What did you give him in return? 你给他什么作为报答呢? I gave him some books in return for his assistance. 我给他一些书作为他帮忙的答谢。 in turn 反过来；轮流，依次 They answered the teachers questions in turn. 他们依
8、次回答了老师的问题。 by turns 轮流地, 时而时而 They look after the twins by turns. 他们轮流照顾双胞胎。 11. remain 1)保持，仍然是(=系动词）remain seated/silent/quiet 2)停留 I remained in London for three days. 3)剩下 Vi N othing remained after the fire ; remaining food (不用 remained) 4)待以后再看/做/ remain to be seen / do ne 12. consider sth. to
9、 be 认为是 consider doing : 考虑做某事 takeinto consideration 考虑到 considering 介词，考虑到 considerate；考虑周到的，体贴的 considerable; 相当多的，相当大的 13. worth 1).worth adj. 值得的；相当于的价值，一般用作表语，偶尔作定语用。worth 前面可以用 well, really, very much, hardly, easily 修饰，但不用 very 修饰。 He has something very much worth saying. 他有些话很值得讲。来源:学科网 ZXX
10、K The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这个问题不值得一再讨论。 The picture is worth at least twenty pounds. 这张图片至少值二十英镑。 2).worth n. 价值（不可数名词） a picture of great worth 一幅价值昂贵的画 a man of worth 很有价值的人 拓展：worthless 无价值的,没用的 priceless 无价的，贵重的 worthy: 值得尊敬的; 如：my worthy teacher worth, worthy, worth
11、while 辨析 worth 后接名词或相当于名词的词，指做某事有一定价 值或意义。 worthy 形容词， 与 worth 同义， 但搭配不相同： be worthy of，be worthy to be done worthwhile 形容词，用作表语或定语，指某事物是值得的， 或某事是值得做的。 例句：There is nothing worthy of mention. 没有值得一提的事情。 It proved worthwhile to make the trip. 这次旅行证明是值得的。 14.evidence n.根据；证据 短语拓展： in evidence 显眼；显而易见 t
12、here is some /no evidence that有些/没有证据，证明(此处的 that 引导同位语从句，说明 evidence 的内容) There is a lot of evidence that stress is partly responsible for disease. 有许多证据证明在一定程度上压力是造成疾病的原因。 二重点句型二重点句型 1.Nor do I think . 原句回放：Nor do I think they should give it to any government. 我也不认为他们应该把它交给政府。 点拨：该句中由于把否定词 nor 放于句
13、首，所以使用了部分倒装语序。英语中当否定副词以及含有 否定词的介词短语放于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。这样的副词及短语有 never, seldom, neither, nor, little, not, hardly, scarcely, rarely, in no time, by no means, in no way 等。 Never shall I make such a mistake. 我再也不会犯这种错误了。 Seldom does she go out alone. 她很少独自外出。 You havent finished your homework, neither have
14、 I. 你还没完成你的作业，我也是。 2.have sth. done 请人做某事/遭遇不幸 have sb. do 让人做某事 have sb./sth. doing 让某人/某物一直持续做某事，一段时间 3. There is no doubt that = Undoubtedly 4. Its no wonder that 难怪 例 1. (2014 安徽亳州月考) The little boy was the only one who _the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school
15、 after that. A. experienced B. escaped C. survived D. suffered 解析 ：本题考查动词辨析。句意：那个小男孩是那个村庄唯一一个从地震中生存下来的人，震后政 府安排他去一所市里学校读书。 experience 经历； escape 逃脱； survive 活过， 从中生存下来； suffer 遭受。故可知本题答案。 答案：C 例 2. (2014 江西赣州月考) In order to _the financial storm, many families cut their daily expenses. A. prevent B.
16、survive C. quit D. keep 解析： survive sth.表示从什么事件或者事故中幸存， 存活下来。 quit 是退出， 放弃， 辞职的意思。 Prevent 意为阻止；keep 意为保持。这句话的意思是：家人缩减生活开支以期度过金融风暴。由语境可知本 题答案。 答案为 B 例 3. (2014 浙江温州月考) Mary looks very upset. She _failed to pass the exam. - I guess so. Its very difficult after all. A. should B. could C. must D. might
17、 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：她看起来非常高兴。她肯定是通过了考试。我猜是这样。这毕竟 不太难。should +have +done意思是“本来应该做某事，而实际没做；could +have+ done表示对过 去事情的假设，意思是本来能够做某事而没有做；must +have+ done表示对过去事情的肯定推测， 译成“一定做过某事” ；might+ have +done表示对过去已经发生的事情的推测，might 与 may 意思 相同，但可能性更小。结合语境可知上文为肯定推测由此可知本题答案。 答案：C 例 4. (2014 北师大附中月考) There was something wrong
18、 with the network, or the e- mail _ earlier. A. could have been sent B. might be sent C. need have been sent D. must be sent 解析：由语境可知本句所表达的句意：网络有问题了，否则电子邮件可能早就被送到了。本题考查 情态动词表推测的用法。could have done 表示过去本该做某事却没有做符合本题语境。可知本题答 案。 答案：A 例 5. (2014 江西赣州月考)The book, mainly _use in college, is a best- seller
19、this summer. A. designed for B. designed to C. designing for D. designing to 解析：句意为：这本书，主要是为大学生设计的，今年夏天畅销。本题考查非谓语动词和动词短语。 此处 “为设计的” 用短语 be designed for 此处用过去分词作后置定语来修饰书。 由此可知本题答案。 答案：A 基础演练基础演练 一一将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文。 1. in search of _ 2. belong to _ 3. at war _ 4. in return _ 5. less tha
20、n _ 6. take part in_ 7. think highly of _ 8. pay much attention to _ 9. rather than _ 10. there is no doubt that_ 11.文化遗产 _ 12. 调查 _ 13. 充当；作之用 _ 14. 在某一点上达成协议 _ 15. 认为是；把看作 _ Keys: 1. 搜查 2. 属于 3. 处于交战状态 4. 回报 5. 少于 6. 参加 7. 看重，器重 8. 非常注意 9. 而不是 10. 毫无疑问 11. cultural relics 12. look into 13. serve a
21、s 14. make an agreement 15. consideras (to be) 巩巩固提高固提高 二用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。二用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I wont waste any more of your _ (value) time. 2. Its normal to experience _ (culture) shock when you go abroad for the first time. 3. He is the only _ (survive) of the accident. 4. That shop has a fine _ (sel
22、ect) of cakes. 5. Our _ (wood) sofa seems not very comfortable. 6. It was _ (amaze) that he knew nothing about the event. 7. Two leaders _ (secret) flew to that country to solve the problem. 8. It is _ (doubt) whether he can carry on his tasks as president for the next five years. 9. The _ (sail) ar
23、e asked to take their positions by their captain. 10. Yesterday they were invited to a _ (form) party. Keys: 1. valuable 2. cultural 3. survivor 4. selection 5. wooden 6. amazing 7. secretly 8. doubtful 9. sailors 10. formal 一一根据提示完成句子根据提示完成句子。 1.他们成立了一个委员会来调查这一事件。(look into) They set up a committee
24、 _. 2.这门课程是为英语初学者设计的。 The course _English beginners. (design) 3.在教堂里你应该脱帽。 You should _ in the church. 4.那本词典是图书馆的。(belong to) That dictionary _. 5.我认为这部电影值得再看一次。(worth) I think _. 6.我也不知道他们能不能准时到。 （wonder） I wonder _. 7.这个想法很值得考虑(consider) The idea _ 8.我惊奇的是，他在不到一个小时的时间里就完成了工作。(amaze) _ that he fin
25、ished the work in less than an hour. 9.老板不看重他。 He was not _ 10. 我送给他一份礼物以回报他对我的帮助。 I sent him a present _ 11. 他言行不一致。 His words _. 12.他们对你的工作能力评价很高。 They _ your work abilities. Keys: 1. They set up a committee to look into the matter. 2. The course is designed for English beginners. 3. You should re
26、move your hat in the church . 4. That dictionary belongs to the library. 5. I think the film is worth seeing again. 6. I wonder whether they can arrive on time. 7. The idea is well worth considering. 8. I was amazed that he finished the work in less than an hour. 9. He was not highly thought of by h
27、is boss. 10. I sent him a present in return for his help 11. His words do not agree with his actions. 12. They think highly of your work abilities. 二二单项选择单项选择。 1. The police_ him to see if he had a gun. A. searched for B. searched C. in search of D. looked for 2. We dont know who stole the book. Wha
28、ts you opinion? Jack is considered _ it. A. having done B. to have done C. doing D. to do 3. He was so nervous during the test. No _ he didnt pass the exam. A. way B. surprise C. wonder D. matter 4. Im sorry to have you _ so long. A. waited B. to wait C. waiting D. to be waiting 5. Let me try to _ m
29、y ideas to you in another way. A. recreate B. restore C. represent D. rebuild 6. It usually takes the runners a few minutes to _ their breath after a long race. A. hold B. lose C. keep D. get 7. The matter is _ consideration and the result will come out tomorrow. A. in B. on C. at D. under 8. The em
30、ployee you had been thinking highly_ dishonest. A. of proving B. of proved C. of to prove D. of being proved. 9. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom _ so lonely as now. A. have I felt B. I had felt C. I have felt D. had I felt 10._ is known to all that the Amber Room
31、 belongs to the Russians. A. As B. which C. It D. What Keys: 1. B. 空格处需要填入谓语动词，排除 C；根据句意，警察搜索他的目的是看他是否带枪了，用 search.to do sth.结构。 2. B. 答语中的 consider 是“认为”的意思，所用句型为“be considered to do” 。本题偷窃的行为已 经发生，用be considered to have done结构。 3. C. 根据句意 “他考试期间如此焦虑他没有通过考试” ， 二者用 no wonder 连接使句子逻辑合理。 4. C. 本题考查hav
32、e sb. doing（让某人一直）结构。 5. C. 词义辨析题，根据句意， “让我用另一种方法给你描绘我的想法吧” 。其他词义不合适。 6. D. 本题的四个选项都可以和 breath 构成固定搭配， 但是根据语境只有 D 项 get ones breath(缓一口 气)合适。 7. D. under consideration 为固定搭配，意为“在考虑中” ，符合题意。 8. B. 本题的选项应该分开理解think highly of为固定搭配，题中用的是被动形式。proved 是整个句 子的谓语。 9 . A. 本题考查倒装句。由于 but 后的句子由半否定副词 seldom 居于句首
33、，用部分倒装形式，将助 动词 have 提前。 10. C. 分析句子结构： that 后引导的是完整的从句， 不作动词或介词的宾语， 应理解为主语从句后置， 用 it 充当形式主语。 _ _ 一一. 单项选择单项选择 ( )1. This book will _ to the students of English. A. be of great value B. be of great valuable C. be great value D. be of very value ( )2. The English exam is not difficult, is it? _. Even
34、Tom _ to the top students failed in it. A. Yes; who is belonging B. No; who is belonged C. Yes; who belongs D. No; who is belonging ( )3. There is a front and a back entrance _ the house. A. to B. on C. of D. in ( )4. Neither of them thought highly of him and they both tried to _ him in his work. A.
35、 hamper B. support C. assist D. encourage ( )5. A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics, which _ will promote its economic development. A. in nature B. in return C. in turn D. in fact ( )6. The painting of his has been _ _by some experts. A. high thought of B. well thought of C. h
36、ighly thought D. good thought ( )7. Mr. Zhang _ to be Chairman of the meeting. A. selected B. has selected C. was selected D. selects ( )8. Mike _ his car, for he came to work by bus this morning. A. can have found B. could have found C. c ant have found D. mustnt have found ( )9. As is known to all
37、, the financial crisis firstly broke out in the United States, which _ the group of developed countries. A. belonging to B. was belonging to C. belongs to D. is belonged to ( )10. The little boy was the only one who _ the earthquake in his village, and the government sent him to a city school after
38、that. A. experienced B. escaped C. survived D. suffered ( )11. Teenagers shouldnt be _ from school although they dont do well in studies. A. disappeared B. gone C. removed D. beaten ( )12. Whether by accident or _, he arrived too late to help us. A. purpose B. aim C. design D. chance ( )13. We bough
39、t a large sofa, which could also _ a bed. A. serve as B. serving as C. be served as D. served as ( )14. Our friends have done a lot for us, but we have done little _. A. back B. in return C. pay back D. return ( )15. They went in different directions _ water in the desert. A. to search B. in search
40、of C. search of D. searching ( )16. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I _ the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. A. should have taken B. could have taken C. neednt have taken D. mustnt have taken ( )17. I have no doubt _ Lily will go to see Jay Chous live show, because she loves him so
41、 much. A. if B. whether C. that D. about ( )18. Visitors were _ at the _scenery. A. amazed; amazing B. amazed; amazed C. amazing; amazing D. amazing; amazed ( )19. Why do you look so upset? There are so many troublesome problems _. A. remaining to settle B. remained settled C. remaining to be settle
42、d D. remained to be settled. ( )20. It is not _ to discuss the question again and again. A. worth B. worthy C. worthwhile D. worth while Keys: 1. A. 部分“be of +名词”相当于“be +形容词”的用法。 2. C. belong to 是动词短语，并且不用 进行时态和被动语态。 3. A. .entrance to. 去的入口，为习惯搭配。 4. A. 本题考查词义辨析。hamper 妨碍, 束缚, 限制；support 支持；assist
43、帮助；encourage 鼓励。根 据句意，二者都尽力“限制”他。 5. C. 本题要特别注意辨别：in turn 转而，反过来，依次；in return 作为回报。根据句意，in turn 更 为恰当。 6. B. think highly/ well of 意为“对评价很高” ，变成被动形式即为 B 项。 7. C. 句意为“张先生被选为会议主席” ，用被动形式。 8. C. 本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法，用 cant/ couldnt have done 形式。 9. C. 本题考查定语从句部分的谓语，从句的主语为 the United States，看作单数；另外 belong to
44、 没 有被动形式。 10. C. 根据句意，空白处指在地震中“成功逃生”的人，用 survive 表达此意。 11. C. 根据句意， “青少年不应当被从学校中清除，尽管” ，remove 表达此意。 12. C. 句意为 “要么是无意， 要么是有意， 他到得太晚， 没法给我们帮忙” 。 by design 为 “有意为之” 的意思。 13. A. serve as 意为“用作，充当” ，不用于被动语态。 14. B. in return 意为“回报” ；C 项意为“偿还” ，D 项意为“归还” ，不符合句意。 15. B. 句意为“在沙漠中他们从不同方向去找水” 。in search of
45、寻找，搜寻。 16. C. 本题用 neednt have done 表示对所做事情的后悔， “本没必要” 。 17. C. 对确定的情况“没有怀疑” ，应该用 that 引导从句陈述事实。 18. A. 根据句意，游客们“感到吃惊”用 amazing；风景“令人吃惊”用 amazing。 19. C. 空格部分应该是作 problem 的定语，remain 不用被动形式作定语，remain to do 有待于；对于 问题来说是“被解决” ，用 remain to be done。 20. C. 根据句意，此句只适合词组 be worthwhile to do sth.。 二完形填空二完形填空
46、(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。 You and I have principles(原则). And we also have opinions. I have _1_ about what I think is right or wrong or good or _2_. But they are only opinionsI could be wrong! I _3_ try to build my life around my opinions, but I wi
47、ll try to _4_ my principles. A 15- year- old boy learned a(n) _5_ lesson about life principles. On his way home he found a womans _6_ that contained $127 as well as her ID card. _7_ hesitation, he hopped(快速跳) onto his bike and went over to her _8_about a mile away. He told her he _9_ her wallet and
48、she gave him a big hug and twenty dollars. That evening the boy told his parents about the event and his father said, I dont think you should have _10_ $20 for doing what you should have done. A person shouldnt be _11_ for being honest. He thought about his fathers _12_ and decided he would return t
49、he money. He biked to the ladys home and _13_ her back the twenty dollars. She didnt want to take it, but he told her she _14_ to.that his father pointed out _15_ to him that he had never _16_ before. When principles _17_ our every action and decision, we actually change. These great principles _18_
50、 our lives and make us into persons of character. That boy is _19_ to be raised by a wise father who had the _40_ to say, Those are my principles. ( )1. A. opinions B. wishes C. .decisions D. suggestions ( )2. A. well B. mistaken C. right D. bad ( )3. A. shant B. wont C. cant D. dont ( )4. A. change
