1、Unit2 The Olympic Games-语法篇 通过本节课的学习掌握一般将来时的被动语态的用法。 一般将来时的被动语态一般将来时的被动语态 一一 常见结构常见结构 1.will/shall +be+done Will those old buidings be pulled down next week? 2.be going to + be+done This letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately. 3.be to + be+done The question is to be discussed at the ne
2、xt meeting. 4.will/shall+get+done The workers will get paid before the end of December. 二二 基本用法基本用法 一般将来时的被动语态表示“将要被”,其意义有： 1.表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作； The work will be finished in two days. 2.表示有固定条件就会规律性结果。 Heated to 100,water will be turned into steam. 3.在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。 If I am g
3、iven enough time, I will go to Hawaii for my holiday. 如果我有足够的时间，我将会去夏威夷度假。 注意：注意： (1)短语动词变被动时不能漏掉介词或副词。 (2)含有情态动词的被动结构为：情态动词be过去分词。 (3)含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一 个宾语保持不变，需在间接宾语前加介词 to 或 for. He will tell me a funny story. I will be told a funny story. A funny story will be told to me
4、. (4)主动句谓语动词带有复合宾语时，应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语保持不变(这时的 宾语补足语成为主语补足语)。 (5)使用一般将来时的被动语态时，应注意以下两点： 在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时表示将来时。同样，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来时 的被动语态。例如： He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this When the dam is completed，the Changjiang River will be controlled 三不能变为被动语态的情况。三不能变为被动语态的情况。 1.
5、连系动词、不及物动词或不及物动词短语不能用于被动语态。 The story happened last year. 2.有些及物动词也没有被动语态。 如： have(有)， equal(等于)， fit(适合)， hold(容纳)， join(参加)， mean(意 味着)，last(持续)， cost(花费)，look like(看起来)，belong to(属于)等。 The book costs him 20 dollars. 3.动词 look, smell ,sound, feel, taste 用作连系动词时，不用于被动语态，但有被动含义。 Cotton feels soft.棉花
6、摸起来很柔软。 4.一些动词，像 write, sell, wash, open, wear, lock 等，如表示主语的性能时，不用被动语态。 The pen writes well. 这支笔书写流利。 例 1. (2014 甘肃天水期末) Has the problem been solved? -Not yet. It _at tomorrows meeting. A. is discussed B. has discussed C. will be discussed D. had discussed 解析 ：由句意可知“这个问题还没有解决，这个问题需在明天的会议上讨论。 ”这里的it
7、指代的为 the problem它和动词 discuss 之间为动宾关系，且时间是 tomorrow 所以要用一般将来时的被动。 答案：C 例 2. (2014 安徽阜阳期中) I have been told that the medical team, _five doctors and ten nurses, _sent to the flood stricken area. A. consisted of; are to be B. is consisted of; will be C. consisting of; is to be D. consisting of; had bee
8、n 解析：考查现在分词做定语和时态：句意：我被告知由 5 个医生 10 个护士组成的医疗小组将要被送 往洪灾地区。consist of= be made up of 用的时候是主动的，非谓语结构式 consisting of，第一空排除 AB，主句是 Ive been told 从句中不可能是过去完成时，用 be to do 表示将来时。 答案：C 例 3. (2014 吉林长春期中) Only when your identity has been checked_. A. you are allowed to B. you will be allowed in C. will you al
9、low in D. will you be allowed in 解析：考查倒装句和语态。Only 放在句首,且强调状语的时候,使用部分倒装的形式,本题 only 放在句 首,强调的是时间状语从句 when your identity has been checked 故使用部分倒装的形式.根据句意说明 使用被动的形式.句意：只有当你的身份被检查以后,你才被允许进入。综合可知本题答案。 答案：D 例 4. (2015 四川高考 More expressways _ in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. A. are being built
10、B. will be built C. have been built D. had been built 解析：考查时态。本句为时态题，根据时间状语 soon 可知，考查了将来时，且主语 expressways 和 谓语动词 built 之间为动宾关系，所以要有被动语坊。句意为：四川将建设更多的高速公路以促进当 地的经济。 答案：B 例 5.( 2015 安徽高考) It is reported that a space station _ on the moon in years to come. A. will be building B. will be built C. has be
11、en building D. has been built 解析：句意：据报道，人们在接下来的几年里将在月球上建一个空间站。根据in years to come可知 用将来时，space station 和 build 是动宾关系，应该使用被动语态， 答案：B 基础演练基础演练 一单项选择。从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1. We are told that a new car factory _ here next year. A. will set up B. will be set up C. would set up D. would be se
12、t up ( )2. The 2008 Olympic Games _ in Beijing; several big changes _ in the capital city. A. is held; will make B. will be held; will make C. will be held; will be made D. is held; make ( )3. You _ to take so much luggage with you on the plane. A. will be allowed B. will allow C. wont be allowed D.
13、 wont allow ( )4. You _ around our school this afternoon. Now, please have a good rest. A. are shown B. were shown C. are going to be shown D. will show ( )5. Can you tell me by whom the talk _ tomorrow? A. will give B. will be given C. give D. be given Keys: 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.B 二用括号里动词的适当形式填空。 More
14、 and more students will study in our school, so it_(become) much larger. The eng ineers_(design) a project now. a new building_(set) up. The playground_ (rebuild). New equipment _(buy) when the project_(finish). More books_(kee p) in the library. We can_(enjoy) reading in the bright reading room. Th
15、ere_(be)many trees and flowers in the school. We_(see) a beautiful and modern school next year. Keys: will become are designing will be set will be rebuild will be bought is finished will be kept enjoy will be will see 巩巩固提高固提高 一把下面的句子改为被动语态。 1.They will give her a gold medal. 2.The construction wor
16、kers will put down the old temple. 3.They will read The Music of Chance by Paul Auster. 4.The rabbits will eat the carrots. 5.The Russian businessman will buy the famous painting by Xu Beihong. 6.The teacher will mark the students homework tonight. 7.They will make some parts of the car in the facto
17、ry. 8.They will finish this project in five years. 9. We will build a new house next year. 10.My mother will give me a T-shirt. Keys: 1.She will be given a gold medal. 2. The old temple will be pulled down. 3. The Music of Chance by Paul Auster will be read. 4. carrots will be eaten by the rabbits.
18、5. The famous painting by Xu Beihong will be bought by the Russian businessman. 6. The students homework will be marked tonight. 7. Some parts of the car will be made in the factory. 8. This project will be finished in five years. 9. A new house will be built ( by us ) next year. 10. I will be given
19、 a T-shirt ( by my mother ). 一按要求完成下列各题。 1.They will give her a gold medal.（被动语态） 2.The construction workers are going to put down the old temple.（被动语态） 3. We are to repair the machine tomorrow.（被动语态） 4. These trees are going to be cut down . (否定式） 5.Many new sport venues will be built for the Olymp
20、ic Games.(一般疑问句) 6. The sports meeting is to be held on Dec. 5. 7.The football match is going to be held in our school next week . Keys: 1.She will be given a gold medal. 2.The old temple is going to be pulled down. 3.The machine is to be repaired by us tomorrow. 4. trees are not going to be cut dow
21、n 5.Will many new sport venues be built for the Olympic Games? 6.When is the sports meeting to be held? 7.Where is the football match going to be held next week? 二单选选择。 ( )1. These films _ until tomorrow morning. A. cant develop B. arent developing C. wont be developed D. wont develop ( )2. Hundreds
22、 of jobs _ if the factory closes. A. lose B. will be lost C. are lost D. will lose ( )3. A party is going to _ tonight. Would you like to go with me? Id like to, but I have to look after my sick mother A. organize B. have been organized C. be organizing D. be organized ( )4. The water will be furthe
23、r polluted unless some measures _. A. will be taken B. are taken C. were taken D. had been taken ( )5. If it doesnt rain tomorrow, the sports meet _ in the playground of our school. A. is holding B. will hold C. will be held D. is to be holding ( )6. The problem _ in the coming meeting. A. is discus
24、sed B. is discussing C. is being discussed D. will be discussed ( )7. The mistakes in the exercises will _ the teacher. A. cross B.be crossing C.be crossed by D. cross by ( )8. If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard even at dinner. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept;
25、 have C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to ( )9. The sports meeting _ . A. is put off B.is to put off C.is to be put off D. puts off ( )10. I need one more stamp before my collection _. A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D.is completed ( )11. The work _ soon. A. will b
26、e finished B. has been finished C. will finish D. finishes ( )12. I _ if I finish the work on time. A. shall be praised B. would praise C. will praise D. praise Keys: 1-5 C B D B C 6- 10 D C A C D 11-12 A A _ _ 一单项选择。 1. It is said that a new robot _by him in a few days. A. designed B. has been desi
27、gned C. will be designed D. will have been designed 2. We are late. I expect the film _by the time we get to the cinema. A. will already have started B. would already have started C. shall have already started D. has already been started 3. She will stop showing off if no notice_ of her. A. is taken
28、 B. takes C. will be taken D. has taken 4. Diamond _in Brazil in 1971. A. is found B. has been found C. was found D. had been found 5. Have you moved to the new flat? Not yet. The room _. A. has been painted B. is painted C. paints D. is being painted 6. My pictures _until next Friday. A. wont devel
29、op B. arent developed C. dont develop D. won t be developed 7. Tim _since he lost his job three weeks ago. A. had been unemployed B. was unemployed C. has been unemployed D. has unemployed 8. A great number of colleges and universities _since 1949. A. has been establish B. have been established C. h
30、ave established D. had been established 9. Ill have to push the car to the side of the road because we _if we leave it here. A. would be fined B. will be fined C. will being fined D. will have been fined 10. _two tickets for the new play at the Grand Theatre on Saturday. Shall we go and see it toget
31、her? A. They have been given B. I have been given C. I am given D. They have given to me Keys: 1-5CAACD 6-10DCBBB 二阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters.
32、 But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes （笔画） of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more. Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as
33、primary school. And computer dependence is more wide-spread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer. All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer. Its faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And thats why computers are bein
34、g applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear. When Im writing with a pen, I find I often cant remember how to write a character, though I feel Im familiar with it. Im not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and
35、paper. Many students dont feel this is something to worry about. Now that its more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite? Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said Chinese characters enjoy both practi
36、cal and aesthetic(审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writes emotion. Through ones handwriting, people can get to know ones thinking and personality. Beauti
37、ful writing will give people a better first impression of them. To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的)and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand. ( )1. Which
38、 of the following can BEST serve as the title of the passage? A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing B. To Type or To Hand Write C. Writing By Computer Will Replace Writing By Hand D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters ( )2. The students interviewed prefer to write using a comp
39、uter mainly because . A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays B. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently C. they find it not easy to remember how to write a character D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China ( )3. The underlined expression
40、taking stock in in the fourth paragraph probably means . A. getting bored with B. getting dependent on C. becoming crazy about D. getting curious about ( )4. We can draw the conclusion from the passage that . A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer B. writing by hand will give w
41、ay to typing by computer one day C. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting D. the typing article better expresses ones emotion and quality B Some say everyday miracles(奇迹) are predestined(注定的)the right time for the appointed meeting. And it can happen anywhere. In 2001, 11-year-old
42、 Kevin Stephan was a bat boy for his younger brothers Little League team in Lancaster, New York. It was an early evening in late July. Kevin was standing on the grass away from the plate, where another youngster was warming up for the next game. Swinging his bat back and forth, giving it all the pow
43、er an elementary school kid could give. The boy brought the bat back hard and hit Kevin in the chest. His heart stopped. When Kevin fell to the ground, the mother of one of the players rushed out of the stands to his aid. Penny Brown hadnt planned to be there that day, but at the last minute, her sh
44、ift(换班)at the hospital had been changed to see her sons performance. She was given the night off. Penny bent over the senseless boy, his face already starting to turn blue, and giving CPR(心肺复苏术), breathing into his mouth and giving chest compressions. And he revived in the end. After his recovery, h
45、e became a volunteer junior firefighter, learning some of the emergency first-aid techniques that had saved his life. He studied hard in school and was saving money for college by working as a dishwasher in a local restaurant in his spare time. Kevin, now 18, was working in the kitchen when he heard
46、 people screaming, customers in confusion, employees rushing toward a table. He hurried into the main room and saw a woman there, her face turning blue, her hands at her throat. She was choking. Quickly Kevin stepped behind her, wrapped his arms around her and clasped his hands. Then, using skills h
47、ed first learned in Scouts. The food that was trapped in the womans throat was freed. The color began to return to her face. The food was stuck. I couldnt breathe, she said. She thought she was dying. I was very frightened. Who was the woman? Penny Brown. ( )5. The author wrote the passage to show u
48、s that _ . A. miracles are predestined and they can happen anywhere B. whoever helps you in trouble will get a reward one day C. God will help those who give others a helping hand D. miracles wont come without any difficulty sometimes ( )6. Which of the following statements is TRUE of Kevin Stephan?
49、 A. He was hit on the face by a boy and almost lost his life. B. He was a volunteer junior firefighter, teaching the players first-aid skills. C. He worked part-time in a local restaurant to save money for college. D. He saved Penny Brown though he didnt really know how to deal with food choke. ( )7
50、. Why did Penny Brown change her shift and was given the night off that night? A. She was invited to give the players directions. B. She volunteered to give medical services. C. She was a little worried about his sons safety. D. She came to watch her sons game and cheered him. ( )8. The underlined w
