1、Period Two Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共 15 小题；每题 2 分，满分 30 分)1cultural adj.文化的2relic n遗物；遗迹；纪念物3vase n花瓶；瓶4dynasty n朝代；王朝5dragon n龙6honey n蜜；蜂蜜7style n风格；风度；类型8artist n艺术家9belong vi.属于；为 的一员10troop n军队；群；组11reception n. 接待；招待会；接收12remove vt.移动；搬开13wooden adj.木制的14mystery n神秘；神秘的
2、事物15former adj.以前的；从前的.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)16rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的rarely adv.稀少地；罕见地17valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的value n价值 vt.估价；重视18survive vi. 幸存；幸免；生还survival n生存；幸存survivor n生还者，幸存者19amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶amazed adj.感到吃惊的；感到惊讶的amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazement n惊愕，惊异20select vt.挑选；选择21design n设计；图案；
3、构思 vt.设计；计划；构思22fancy adj.奇特的；异样的 vt.想象；设想；爱好23decorate v装饰；装修decoration n装饰；装修24doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信25worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 n价值；作用 adj.古值钱的.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共 10 小题；每题 2 分，满分 20 分)26in search of 寻找27belong to 属于28in return 作为报答；回报29at war 处于交战状态30less than 少于31be decorated with 装饰着32be designed fo
4、r 为而设计33serve as 担任/充当34remove.from.把从 移开35get lost 丢失；迷路.完成句子(共 5 小题；每题 6 分，满分 30 分)36Frederick William ，the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。37This gift was the Ambe
5、r Room，which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为建造它用了好几吨的琥珀。38It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels，which took the countrys best artists about ten years to make.它也是一件用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品。这个国家最优秀的一批艺术家用了大约 10 年的时间将其完成。39There is no do
6、ubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往当时位于波罗的海的德国城市哥尼斯堡。40After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。重点词汇Is it enough to have survived for a long time？能保存很长一段时间就足够了吗？?su
7、rvive vi.存活；继续存在 vt.幸免；幸存于；比活得时间长survive sth. 幸免于；从 中挺过来/活过来survive on 依靠维持生活survive sb.by.比某人多活survival n生存；幸存survivor n生还者，幸存者注意 survive 作“幸存；幸免于”解时为及物动词，其后直接接宾语，不用介词 in 或from。(1)After the traffic accident，no one survived except a girl who was badly injured.交通事故之后，除了一个受重伤的女孩外没有一人生还。(2)The old woma
8、n survived her own daughter by ten years.那 位 老 太 太 比 自 己 的 女 儿 多 活 了 十 年 。(3)After he survived the earthquake，the old man became one of the few survivors of the family and his survival made his old friends very happy.(survive)这位老人在地震中幸存下来之后，他成了这个家庭中少数幸存者之一，他的幸存使他的老朋友们很高兴。IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM
9、寻找琥珀屋?in search of 寻找in ones search for 寻找search sb./sp.搜某人的身/搜查某地search forlook for 搜寻；寻找search.for.为了找到而搜查(1)All the soldiers are in search of the lost tour pals.All the soldiers are in their search for the lost tour pals.All the soldiers are searching for the lost tour pals.所有的士兵都在寻找走失的“驴友” 。(2)T
10、he man often surfs the Internet to search for some information.这个人经常上网搜索一些信息。(3)The firefighters searched the ruins for survivors.消防队员在废墟中搜寻幸存者。易混辨析 search，search forsearch 用作及物动词时，其宾语表示搜查的范围，如房屋、人身、衣袋等。search for 强调目的，后面接要寻找的东西。语境串记Tom hurried into the room as if in search of something important.He
11、 searched all the drawers for Johns telephone number.And then he began to search for his address again.汤姆匆匆进入房间，好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉找约翰的电话号码，然后他又开始寻找他的地址。Frederick William ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王
12、腓特烈威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。?amazing adj.令人吃惊的，令人惊讶的amaze vt .使吃惊amazed adj .吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by.对大为惊奇be amazed to do sth.做某事很惊讶amazement n惊愕，惊异to ones amazementto the amazement of sb.令某人惊讶的是(1)Just the size of the place amazed her.仅仅地方之大就使她十分惊奇。(2)From his amazed(amaze) look，I knew he
13、had heard of the news.从他惊讶的表情我知道他已经听说了那个消息。(3)We were amazed to find(find) that no one was hurt.发现没有人受伤，我们感到很惊讶。语境串记The amazement on her face showed that she was amazed at/by the result of the experiment，which her assistant also thought amazing.她脸上惊诧的表情表明她对实验的结果感到惊讶，她的助手也认为这个结果令人吃惊。一句多译(4)令我们惊讶的是他突然
14、病倒了。It amazed us that he suddenly fell ill.(amaze)To our amazement，he suddenly fell ill.(amazement)What made us amazed was that he suddenly fell ill.(amazed)The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式样。?design n设计；图案；构思 vt.设计；计划；构思be designed for 为而设计be d
15、esigned to do sth.为做 而设计by design 故意地designer n设计者；谋划者(1)These books are designed for the use of beginners.这些书是供初学者使用的。(2)The military action was designed to drive(drive) the enemy out of the town.这次军事行动是打算把敌人赶出这个镇子。(3)Do you think he made that mistake by design?你认为他是故意犯那个错误吗？(4)The bridge is so nic
16、e and its designer(design) is a young girl.这座桥那么美，它的设计者是一个年轻女孩。However，the next King of Prussia，Frederick William ，to whom the amber room belonged，decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈 威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。?belong to 属于belong to 没有被动形式，也不用于完成时和进行时。后面要接宾格代词或名词作宾语，其现在分词形式可作后置定语。belongings n所有物；财产(1)T
17、he camera that is being used by him now belongs to me.他现在正使用的那个相机是我的。(2)The house belonging to my grandfather was sold yesterday.属于我爷爷的那套房子昨天被卖掉了。(3)Later，he took all his belongings(belong) to France.后来，他带着全部财产去了法国。In return，the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作为回赠，沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。?in ret
18、urn 作为报答；作为回报in return for.作为对的回报in turn 轮流；转而，反过来(1)We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard.我们给学生提供优质的教育。作为回报，我们期待学生努力学习。(2)I bought him a tenspeed bike in return for his help.为酬谢他的帮助，我给他买了一辆十速自行车。(3)He asked each of us in turn to describe the whole
19、 event.他要求我们每个人轮流描述一下整个事件。Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace，the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前，俄罗斯人能够把琥珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术品搬走。?remove vt.移动；搬开；消除；把免职；撤去remove.from.把从 移走remove sth.into/out of 把某物搬入 /搬出remove sb.from(school) (
20、学校)开除某人remove ones doubts/trouble 消除某人的疑虑/ 烦恼(1)The dancer removed her jewellery carefully before the performance.那个舞蹈演员在表演之前小心地取下了她的首饰。(2)The man was removed(remove) from the post because he broke the rules and regulations of the company by design.这个人由于故意违反公司的规章制度而被开除了。(3)In order to remove his dou
21、bts，we told him all the truth.为了消除他的疑虑，我们把所有的真相都告诉他了。 图解助记 对比记忆 remove 与 moveThere is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Knigsberg，which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往当时位于波罗的海的德国城市哥尼斯堡。?doubt n怀疑；疑惑 vt.怀疑；不信(be) in doubt 怀疑，拿不定主意no doubt 无疑；很可能w
22、ithout/beyond doubt 毫无疑问；的确There is no doubt that/about.毫无疑问 注意 doubt 作动词时：在肯定句中，其后接 whether/if 引导的宾语从句；在否定句、疑问句中，其后接 that 引导的宾语从句。doubt 作名词时：在肯定句中，其后接 whether 引导的同位语从句；在否定句中，其后接 that 引导的同位语从句。(1)There is no doubt that the film The Wandering Earth in 2019 was a great success.毫无疑问，2019 年的电影流浪地球很成功。(2
23、)I doubt whether/if he will be offered the chance to go abroad.我怀疑他是否能获得出国的机会。(3)I dont doubt that these cultural relics belonging to the state should be returned.这些属于国家的文物应该被归还，对此我毫不怀疑。Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuanmingyuan in Beijing？重建像琥珀屋或北京圆明园这些失去的文化遗
24、产有价值吗？?worth prep.值得的；相当于的价值 adj.古 值钱的 n价值；作用be worthn./pron.值得；值的be well worth doing. 很 值得做its worth it 物有所值(1)The picture is worth more than 30,000 dollars.这幅画值三万多美元。(2)The problem is worth paying(pay) attention to.那个问题值得注意。(3)The book cost me more than 30 yuan，but its worth it.这本书花了我 30 多元，但是却物有所
25、值。经典句式Later， Catherine had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.后 来 ， 叶 卡 捷 琳 娜 二 世 派 人 把 琥 珀 屋 搬 到 圣 彼 得 堡 郊 外 她 避 暑 的 宫 殿 中 。have/get sth.done 使某事被 ；遭遇某种不好的事情have/let/make sb.do sth.get sb.to do sth.让某人做某事have sb. /sth.doing sth.让某人/ 某物一直做某事have sth.to
26、 do 有某事要做(1)My bike is out of order and Ill have it repaired this afternoon.我的自行车坏了，今天下午我要让人修理一下。(2)The two men had their lights burning(burn) all night long.那两个人让灯通宵亮着。(3)I wont have you talking(talk) to your parents like that.我不允许你那样和你父母说话。(4)Mother had me go(go) to the shop and buy some salt.妈妈让我
27、去商店买些盐。After that，what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.从那以后，琥珀屋发生了什么仍然是一个谜。what 在此处引导的是主语从句，what 在从句中作主语。what 引导名词性从句时，在从句中充当句子成分(主要作主语、表语和宾语 )。that 也可引导名词性从句，但 that 在从句中不作成分，不必译出。引导宾语从句时 that 可以省略，但引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句时不能省略。(1)What she offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.她展示给粉丝的是诚
28、实和快乐。(2)Ten minutes later，we arrived at what was called Anshu Village.十分钟后，我们到了一个叫桉树村的地方。(3)The puzzle is what has made her so angry.让人不解的是，什么使得她那么生气。.单句语法填空1In my opinion，Dying to Survive(我不是药神) is a popular film and it is well worth seeing(see) a second time.2The rescue workers were working hard i
29、n search of those survivors in the flood.3He was amazed(amaze) at the news that this little girl worked out such a difficult problem.4She was upset that the valuable necklace(项链) belonging(belong) to her was lost yesterday evening.5There is no doubt that China has achieved a lot in exploring space i
30、n the past 20 years.6Google Clips is designed to be put(put) somewhere in a room to take pictures by itself.7The table took up too much space，so the man decided to have it removed(remove)8I dont know how you all manage to survive on your small salary(薪水)9What he has put forward at the conference is
31、well worth considering(考虑)10He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.完成句子11He could have passed the exam，but he was too careless.本来他能够通过考试，但是他太粗心了。12The manager said nothing，which made him feel very upset.经理什么也没说，这使他感到很不安。13Dont worry ，for I will have the car waiting outside
32、.别担心，我会让汽车一直在外面等着。14There is no doubt that he will get angry at the news.听到这个消息他会生气，这是毫无疑问的。15What has happened to him isnt known yet.他到底出了什么事还不知道。基础巩固.单词拼写1These animals are very rare(稀有的)，and are protected by law.2There was a choice of four prizes，and the winner could select(挑选) one of them.3The j
33、ob gave her a chance to get valuable(宝贵的) experience.4The Mogul Dynasty(王朝) ruled over India for centuries.5I really dislike her teaching style(风格) 6The woman had her jewels(珠宝) stolen last night.7Both the blue and yellow dresses are pretty，but I prefer the former(前者) 8We went to the restaurant to h
34、ave lunch，only to find that it was being decorated(装修)9The book， which is designed(设计) for children under 5 years old，must be simple and colourful.10The piano took up too much space，so I removed(搬开) it from the room.选词填空serve as， the former.the latter.， in the style of， belong to， at war， less than，
35、 in return， in search of11Most of the furniture in the house is in the style of the Ming Dynasty.12The large bottle served as a flower vase for a long time in his room.13As far as I know，this vase is worth less than 40 dollars.14Twenty soldiers were sent to the mountain in search of the trapped clim
36、bers.15He gave me so much help when I was out of work.I wish I could give something to him in return.16Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future belongs to the welleducated.17When two countries were at war ，troops of soldiers were sent to battlefront(前线) to fight.18Jane and Mary
37、are good friends；the former is a teacher and the latter is a nurse.单句语法填空19The old man put the old vase into a wooden(wood) box.20There s some doubt whether they can survive the terrible accident.21She survived her husband by ten years.22The patient is going to have his temperature taken (take)23He
38、came up with a suggestion which was well worth considering(consider)24I dont know what has happened to them.Why are they still fighting for survival(survive)?25Later the girl entered a room decorated(decorate) with jewels.26He was very upset that the valuable watch belonging (belong) to him was miss
39、ing.完成句子27I could not have finished the work so soon without your help.如果没有你的帮助，我不可能那么快完成工作。28The boss was not satisfied with what he said at the meeting.老板对他在会上说的话不满意。29It was amazing that he knew nothing about the big event.他对于这件大事一无所知，真让人感到诧异。30I have a lot of homework to do，so I cant go out.我有很多
40、作业要做，所以我不能出去。31There is no doubt that nearsightedness is a serious problem among the youth of our country.毫无疑问，近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。能力提升.阅读理解Christmas，which falls on Dec.25 every year，is the most important festival in the West.During Christmas， a big fat man in a red suit usually takes center stage.Hi
41、s name is Santa Claus.He lives in the North Pole and sends presents to children in a magic sled(雪橇) that is pulled by flying reindeer(驯鹿)It sounds crazy，but Santa Claus is very popular.Small children around the world even leave food out for Santa and his reindeer on the eve of Christmas.When they wa
42、ke up in the morning，some of the food is eaten and there are presents under the Christmas tree.As you grow older you learn that Santa is not real and it is in fact just your parents.I was about 7 or 8 years old when I figured it out for myself.But that doesnt stop people celebrating Christmas in the
43、 same way.So where did Santa Claus come from？Santa was actually a real man called Saint Nicholas，which sounds very similar to Santa Claus.He was born about 2,000 years ago in the Roman Empire(罗马帝国)He was a very kind priest(神父) who would travel the country to help people，giving gifts late at night.He
44、 did not like to be seen giving gifts，so children were encouraged to go to sleep quickly.Nothing has changed today，with Santa Claus not visiting until all the children are asleep.The United States version(版本) of Santa Claus was started when Dutch settlers(荷兰移民) arrived about 400 years ago.They calle
45、d him Sinter Klass and that was slowly changed to Santa Claus over the years.Once big companies like Coca Cola began to use Santa Claus in their advertisements， he quickly became a symbol of Christmas.语篇解读 本文介绍了圣诞老人及其起源的不同版本。32Which of the following about Santa Claus is NOT true according to the tra
46、ditional story?AHe is very popular during Christmas.BHe lives in the North Pole.CHe sends presents to kids in a sled.DHe is a poor man with no food to eat.答案 D解析 细节理解题。本题可以运用排除法，根据第三、四段内容可知，圣诞老人很受欢迎，他经常给孩子们礼物，他住在北极，故选 D。33When he knew the fact about Santa ，the writer .Adidnt believe his parentsBdidn
47、t enjoy Christmas anymoreCstill celebrated ChristmasDcelebrated Christmas in a different way答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“I was about 7 or 8 years old when I figured it out for myself.But that doesnt stop people celebrating Christmas in the same way.”可知，当作者知道其实送他礼物的是父母而不是圣诞老人之后，仍然愿意庆祝圣诞节。故选 C。34What do we
48、know about Saint Nicholas?aHe was born in the Roman Empire.bHe was a very kind priest.cHe used gifts to make kids go to sleep quickly.dHe asked Santa Claus to do his job for him.Aa，b Ba ，c Cb，c Db，d答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“He was born about 2,000 years ago in the Roman Empire(罗马帝国)He was a very kind priest(神父) who would travel the country to help people”可知，圣诞老人的原型圣尼古拉斯出生在罗马帝国，他是一个善良的神父。故选A。.完形填空I take the train to work every morning from a train station near my house.I can get
