1、,PART 1,语法导学,PART 2,达标检测,Period Four GrammarThe Future Passive Voice,PART1,语法导学,感悟规律 重点难点剖析,感知以下课文原句,完成方框下的小题,语法感知,1.When and where will the next Olympic Games be held? 2.Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors. 3.If he cannot run as fast as
2、 me,he will be killed.,上述例句中的画线部分为“_的被动语态”。,查看答案,一般将来时,1.基本结构 一般将来时的被动语态由“will (shall)be及物动词的过去分词”构成。 主动:Well build a new house next year. 被动:A new house will be built (by us) next year. 2.基本用法 以动词invite为例,列表说明一般将来时的被动语态的句式变化:,语法精析,3.一般将来时的其他常见的被动语态形式 学习一般将来时的被动语态,除了要记住最基本的构成之外,还要注意其他几种被动语态形式: (1)be
3、 going to be done;be to be done;be about to be done The plan is going to be carried out next week. 计划将于下周实施。 The mid-term examination is to be held tomorrow. 期中考试明天举行。 His new book is about to be published. 他的新书即将出版。,(2)will (shall)get过去分词(多用于非正式场合) 主动:Ill get the work done. 被动:The work will get don
4、e by me.,4.应注意的几个问题 (1)动词短语变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。 主动:The old man will take care of the girl. 被动:The girl will be taken care of by the old man. (2)含有双宾语的主动语态,在变为被动语态时可将其中一个宾语改为主语,另一个不变。如果把直接宾语改为主语,则在间接宾语前加to或for。 主动:My mother will give me a shirt. 被动:I will be given a shirt by my mother. 被动:A shirt will be
5、 given to me by my mother.,(3)含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时,将其中的宾语变为被动句的主语,宾语补足语变为主语补足语。(如果主动句的宾语补足语是不带to的不定式在变成被动句时,则需加上to。) 主动:Well ask him to help you tomorrow. 被动:He will be asked to help you (by us) tomorrow.,(4)在时间、条件状语从句中,应使用现在时表示将来时。同样,应使用一般现在时的被动语态表示一般将来时的被动语态;用现在完成时的被动语态表示将来完成时的被动语态。 If I am given more
6、 time,I am sure Ill do it better. 如果给我更多的时间,我确信会做得更好。 When the dam is completed,the river will be controlled. 当大坝建完的时候,这条大河将会得到控制。,单句语法填空 1.A fire drill _(conduct) in your residence hall every semester. (2018天津) 2.The gold medal _(award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.(2018天津) 3
7、.They hope paper bags _(ban) someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.(2018浙江) 4.The lucky woman _(announce) on the website and the trip _(share) online.(2017全国),高考链接,will be conducted,will be awarded,will be banned,will be announced,will be shared,查看答案,5.More efforts,as
8、 reported,_ (make) in the years ahead. (2016江苏) 6.The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts _(reward) with success in the end.(2016北京) 7.Unless some extra money _(find),the theatre will close. (2014大纲全国),查看答案,will be made,will be rewarded,is found,PART2,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,
9、.用被动语态改写下列句子 1.We will send him there tomorrow. _ 2.His father will buy him a toy car. _ 3.They will finish this project in five years. _,查看答案,He will be sent there by us tomorrow.,He will be bought a toy car by his father./A toy car will be bought for him by his father.,This project will be finishe
10、d by them in five years.,.用被动语态改写下列句子,4.The students are going to clean the classroom after school. _ 5.The villagers will plant more trees and build new roads. _,查看答案,The classroom is going to be cleaned by the students after school.,More trees will be planted and new roads will be built by the vil
11、lagers.,6.Many of the small coal mines have been closed,or_. 许多小煤矿已经关闭,或者将要关闭了。 7.Look through the test papers before they_. 在交卷前,仔细检查一下。 8.A lot of new projects _the city by the new factory. 这个新工厂将带给这个城市许多新项目。 9.Traffic safety_. 我们应多注意交通安全。 10.A lecture _in the meeting room this Sunday. 本周日将在会议室举办一
12、次报告会。,will be closed,查看答案,are handed in,are going to/will be brought to,will be paid much attention to,is going to/will be held,.完成句子,The modern Olympic Games 11._ (start) in Greece in 1896.The Games 12._ (hold) every four years.Five cities bid for the right to host the Olympic Games of 2008,Beijing
13、,Toronto and Paris 13._ (include).The host city 14._ (decide) by the IOC(国际奥委会) in July,2001,and China 15._ (give) the honour.Chinese were all excited because the Olympic Games 16._ (not,hold) in the country before.They considered it a great honour and responsibility.So they tried their best to get ready for the Games.Finally it 17._ (turn) out to be very successful.In 2020,the Games 18._ (hold) in Tokyo.,started,.语法填空,查看答案,are held,included,was decided,was given,hadnt been held,turned,will be held/are going to be held,