1、Unit 6 Design,-2-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.imagination n.想象;想象力 imagine v.想象 imaginary adj.想象的,虚构的 imaginative adj.富于想象力的;创新的 高考佳句 Another group built something out of their own imaginations.另外一组学生根据他们的想象力做了一些东西。(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇) (1)have the imagination to do sth有做的想象力/机智 leave sth to sbs imagination把某物留给某人去想象 be
2、yond imagination超乎想象 (2)imagine (sb) doing sth想象(某人)做某事 imagine that/why/what/how.想象/认为为什么/什么/怎样,-3-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 I cant imagine (do) anything else with my life.(2018全国卷,语法填空) In 1928 Herbert Hoover (imagine) an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” (2018浙江卷,阅读理解C篇) In
3、 order to stay shes had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an _ (imagine) friend and answer a fictional job ad.(2017浙江卷,阅读理解C篇),doing,imagined,imaginary,-4-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 I cant imagine that there are many unopened boxes of this game still around
4、 40 years later. 满分表达 I cant imagine many unopened boxes of this game still around 40 years later.,there being,-5-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.fix v.使固定,安装;修理;安排,确定 高考佳句 A neighborhood girl Id played with millions of times appeared with the exact same basket fixed to her shiny,new bike that already had all the bell
5、s and whistles. 一位曾经和我一起玩过许多次的邻家女孩出现了,她的带有车铃和汽笛的闪闪发亮的新自行车上安装了一个完全一样的车篮子。(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇) fix sth on sth在上安装 fix a date for为确定日期 fix ones eyes on眼睛盯着看 fix ones attention on/upon集中注意力于 fix sb up with sth安顿某人(某事),安排某人(某事),-6-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going o
6、n but keep both eyes fixed the sink until its full.(2017天津卷,阅读理解D篇) Since that first repair job,a broken air-conditioner,a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster_ (fix).(2016天津卷,阅读理解B篇) 写作升级 When the bird flew down,the boy stared at it carefully. 满分表达 The boy the bird when it flew down.,o
7、n,have been fixed,fixed his eyes on,-7-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.leave v.离开;留下,留给;遗忘;让处于(某种状态、某地等) n.休假 高考佳句 It had also given me a choice,either to leave that page blank or to keep writing the story with hope.它也已给了我一个选择:要么让那一页空着,要么继续带着希望去写那个故事。(2018江苏卷,完形填空) leave sb doing让某人做 leave sth done让某事被做 leave for离开去某地
8、 leave sb alone=leave one by oneself把某人独自留下 leave school放学,毕业,离校,退学 leave sb/sth behind忘带,把抛在后面,超过 leave out遗漏;省去 ask for a leave请假,-8-,高频词汇,难点句型,词义精辨 leave和forget都可表示“忘记”,区别在于:leave一般和表示地点的状语连用,而forget不能。这一点可以借助口诀理解: forget一词真特殊,遇到地点变leave。,-9-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 (leave) it open when youre available
9、to talk and close it when youre not.(2017全国卷,七选五) This newness just left me (want) more.(2017全国卷,完形填空) In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars,(leave) behind a vacant haze (霾) that mirrors our fear of the dark. 单句改错 I had arrived home when I realized that I had forgotten
10、my laptop in my office.,Leave,wanting,leaving,forgottenleft,-10-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.ruin vt.毁坏,毁灭 n.毁坏;破产 (pl.)废墟 高考佳句 Dont let negativity ruin your motivation. 不要让消极毁了你的动机。 ruin sth 毁掉某物 ruin oneself毁掉自己 come/go to ruin毁灭;崩溃 financial ruin经济崩溃 in ruins成为废墟,-11-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 He has .We are worried about
11、him. 他已经毁了他的健康,我们都很担心他。 After the plane bombed the city,it was . 在飞机轰炸了之后,这座城市变为了一片废墟。,ruined his health,in ruins,-12-,高频词汇,难点句型,5.detail n.细节;详情;个人信息 v.详述;详细说明;(军队中)派遣 高考佳句 For more details,please visit us online at . 要获取更多详细信息,请访问我们的网站。(2018北京卷,阅读理解B篇) full/further details详情 go into detail about详细
12、叙述关于的情况 in detail详细地,-13-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 I dont need to keep all the (detail) for future use.(2016江苏卷,任务型阅读) Planning is good as it decides detail how we do what we want to do. Neither of them was prepared to go detail about their talks. 写作升级 At time Dad didnt want to talk with us in detail about
13、that plan. 满分表达 At time Dad didnt want to with us about that plan.,details,in,into,go into detail,-14-,高频词汇,难点句型,6.add v.增加;加;补充说 addition n.加;增加的人或事物 additional adj.附加的;另外的 高考佳句 He added that the theaters location(位置) was also a reason. 他补充说剧院的位置也是一个原因。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) (1)add.to.在上加上 add to增加 add u
14、p加起来 add up to加起来达到 (2)in addition (to) 另外,-15-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Working out in the morning provides (add) benefits beyond being physically fit.(2018全国卷,七选五) Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows,mirrors and baskets that most of us use (add) visual interest to our rooms.(2018全国卷,七选五) a
15、ddition,the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient,regardless of time and space. Perhaps you think you could easily add your happiness with more money.,additional,to add,In,to,-16-,高频词汇,难点句型,7.purpose n.目的,意图 purposely adv.故意地 高考佳句 For this purpose,select ripe bananas for freezing a
16、s they are much sweeter. 为此,选择成熟的香蕉进行冷冻,因为它们要甜得多。(2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇) the purpose of sth某事的目的 for the purpose of为的是;为了目的 on purpose故意地;有意地 with the purpose of目的是,带着的目的 to the purpose中肯 serve the purpose符合需要;解决问题,-17-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Although birds use their feathers for flight,some of their feathers ar
17、e other purposes.(2017北京卷,25) The purpose a pony drift is to gather them up so their health can be checked. I wasnt doing anything purpose to make myself better.(2016江苏卷,完形填空),for,of,on,-18-,高频词汇,难点句型,8.conclusion n.结论,推论;结束,结尾 conclusive adj.结论性的,不容置疑的 conclude v.推断出,推论出,(使)结束,终止 高考佳句 People often
18、speak of trying a more satisfying path,and yet in the end the idea of leaving their jobs to work for something they believe in or finding a position that would give them more time with their families almost always leads them to the same conclusion: its impossible.人们经常谈到尝试更令人满意的道路,但最终离开他们的工作去做他们所信仰的事
19、或找到能让他们有更多时间与家人相处的职位的想法几乎总能使他们得出同样的结论:不可能。,-19-,高频词汇,难点句型,come to/arrive at/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论 make a conclusion下结论 bring.to a conclusion使结束 in conclusion=to conclude最后(一句话) conclude (that).得出结论,-20-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 “Where did she come from?” asked an astonished sprinting world,before (co
20、nclude) that she must be one of those one-hit wonders.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) Researchers conclude the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. conclusion,I would like to thank you all for your hard work.,concluding,that,In,-21-,高频词汇,难点句型,9.seem vi.好像 高考佳句None of these seems to have much chance of s
21、urvival.这些中没有一个有存活的机会。(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇) seem+n./adj.似乎是/似乎(怎么样) seem to do sth/to have done sth似乎做了某事/已经做了某事 It seems that.似乎 There seems to be似乎有 It seems as if.看来好像,-22-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Nature seems (unfold) to people who watch and wait.(2018天津卷,阅读理解D篇) Few people I know seem (have) much desire or
22、 time to cook.(2018浙江卷,语法填空) After seemed like a safe amount of time,I read the poem again and was confused.(2016上海卷,阅读理解) 单句改错 While regularly eating out seems to become common for many young people in recent years,its not without a cost.(2018浙江卷,语法填空),to unfold,to have,what,在become前加上have,-23-,高频词
23、汇,难点句型,10.date back to=date from 始自某时期,追溯至 高考佳句The extensive collection consists of master-works in sculpture,colored glass,and precious objects from Europe dating from about the 9th to the 15th century.大量的收藏品包括雕塑杰作、彩色玻璃和来自欧洲的可以追溯到大约9到15世纪的珍品。(2018江苏卷,阅读理解A篇) out of date过时的,过期的 to date迄今,至今;到目前为止(与现
24、在完成时连用) up to date现代的 set/fix a date for确定时间 make/have a date with.和有个约会,-24-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 That meaning the time of Thomas Edison. 那一意义追溯到托马斯爱迪生时代。 Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments over 5,000 years. 巨石阵是可追溯5000多年的世界上最著名的史前石碑之一。 单句改错 Last summer we went to Europe,vi
25、siting a castle dated back to the 13th century.,dates back to,dating back,dateddating,-25-,高频词汇,难点句型,11.relate to 涉及;与相关;谈到;了解;体恤 高考佳句 The real problem relates to the possibility that artificial intelligence (AI) may become extremely good at achieving something other than what we really want. 真正的问题涉
26、及人工智能(AI)可能变得极其擅长去实现并非我们真正想要的东西的可能性。(2017北京卷,阅读理解D篇) relate sth to sb向某人叙述(事实、经历等);讲述(故事等) be related to与相关,和有亲戚关系 relate sth to/with sth将某一事物与另一事物联系起来,-26-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 When your boss or professor sends you out to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develop a lis
27、t of about ten general questions it. 当老板或教授派你出去为一则故事对街上的人进行采访,思考题目,并列出十个与其相关的问题的单子。(2017浙江卷,七选五) But according to Anderson,the amount of time spent watching television reading ability. 但是根据安德森的说法,花在看电视上的时间量和阅读能力没有关系。,relating to/related to,is not related to,-27-,高频词汇,难点句型,难点句型 1.To emphasise the wom
28、an even more,Chen adds a lot of detail to the fan and the cloth of her dress,and chooses to paint the background behind the woman black.(Page 36)为了进一步突出这位女子,陈逸飞在她的扇子和裙子的面料上加入了很多细节,并选择黑色作为女子背后的背景颜色。 动词不定式做状语句型 (1)to emphasise“为了强调”,为动词不定式做状语,表示目的。 (2)动词不定式也可用以表示结果,但常表示出乎意料的结果。而分词做状语表示原因、结果、时间、伴随状况、让步
29、、条件等。 (3)so as to do,in order to do也用以表示目的,二者用法基本相同,但so as to do一般不用于句首。,-28-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 (figure) out how much power these devices are using,Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its li
30、fe.(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇) You dont have to run fast or for long (see) the benefit.(2018全国卷,语法填空) She created a website page, (match) survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇) 写作升级 I went to live there in order to be near him. 满分表达 I went to live there near him.,To figure,to see,mat
31、ching,so as to be/in order to be,-29-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.I wish I could have bought a painting,but they are too expensive for me.(Page 37)我本希望我能买一幅画的,但它们对我而言太贵了。 wish句型 在wish后跟宾语从句时,宾语从句一般应用虚拟语气。如果是对现在和将来情况的虚拟,从句常用过去时态;如果是对过去情况的虚拟,从句则常用过去完成时态,或使用“情态动词+have done”。,-30-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 I wish that sports day
32、and replaced with some other less-competitive events. 我希望能废除运动日,而由其他一些竞争小的赛事来代替。 单词语法填空 There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I_ (have) a second chance to become more involved.(2018江苏卷,单项填空) 单句改错 Susan wishes that she shut the door when she left home.,could be abandoned,had,shut前加had
33、,-31-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.The interview was very useful as I got a lot of interesting information for my article.(Page 40)采访很有用,因为我为我的文章得到了许多有趣的信息。 as引导状语从句的句型 as在句中引导原因状语从句,相当于since,now that,because等。as还可以用以引导时间状语从句、方式状语从句、定语从句、让步状语从句(应用部分倒装结构)等。 单句语法填空 There was no shade the trees were no more than 3 feet
34、 tall.(2017全国卷,七选五) Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mallyour guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.(2018全国卷,阅读理解A篇),as/since/because,as/when,-32-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 I was in language,I could still be smart. 尽管我在语言方面能力残缺,但我还是可以做到反应灵敏。(2016天津卷,阅读表达) 写作升级 As time went by,he
35、 realized the importance of grasping the skill. 满分表达 by,he realized the importance of grasping the skill. Although it was cold outside,he went out without his overcoat. 满分表达 it was outside,he went out without his overcoat.,Disabled as,With time going,Cold as,-33-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.We didnt always live on
36、Mango Street.(Page 42) 我们并非总住在芒果街。 部分否定句型 (1)not always表示“并非总是”,为不完全否定句型。 (2)频度副词often,usually等也常用在否定句中表示不完全否定,意为“不常”。 (3)不定代词everything,everybody,both,all等用在否定句中也表示不完全否定。,-34-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 Learn why being a Roman Emperor_ as good as it sounds. 了解罗马帝国为什么并不是总是和它听起来那么好。(2017江苏卷,阅读理解A篇) do thatit tak
37、es years of experience,but a printer makes it easy.并非每个人都能做到,它需要多年的经验,但是一台打印机却让其变得容易。(2018天津卷,阅读理解C篇) But slowly over a long period of time.但是在很长一段时间里,并非所有的城市都发展缓慢。(2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇),wasnt always,Not everybody can,not all cities develop,1.The dancers (elegant) is breathtaking. 2.Look at those children
38、.They are having a good time. So they are! (happy) comes in activities. 3.I cant imagine (live) anywhere but Rockaway.(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇) 4.His (pain) look showed that he had a terrible injury in the leg. 5.The (mercy) landlord showed her mercy to the young couple who rented her flat.,-35-,elegance,liv
39、ing,Happiness,painful,merciful,6.Bob thought he couldnt go to the party he had to write a report,but he went after all.(2018天津卷,单项填空) 7.She herself used to be blind,so she could relate those who couldnt see anything. 8.The manager found very hard to cater to all the customers.,-36-,because,to,it,-37
40、-,1.She tried to join the army but rejected because of poor health.2.The problems of excessive(过度的) energy consumption,climate change and population grow have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L.Friedman.(2018浙江卷,阅读理解C篇)3.The temple has a long history,dated back to five hundred
41、years ago.4.The village has cut off from the outside world by heavy snow for a month by now.5.Its not difficult for us to draw the conclusion which the young man is innocent.,rejected前加wasgrowgrowth dateddating cut前加been whichthat,-38-,完成下面4个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。 1.中国结有着悠久的历史,可以追溯到唐宋时期。 Chinese knots
42、have a long history, the Tang and Song dynasties. 2.在中国,人们制作中国结的目的就是要表达美好的愿望。 In China, knots is to express good wishes. 3.有许多种类型的中国结,它们优雅的式样经常让人们感到吃惊。 There are many types of Chinese knots elegant patterns often . 4.盯着看车辆,你也会发现祈祷平安的中国结。 Fix your eyes on cars and you can also find knots prayer for s
43、afety.,which can date back to,peoples purpose of making,whose,leave people amazed,which are related to,-39-,连句成文 Chinese knots have a long history which can date back to the Tang and Song dynasties.In China,peoples purpose of making knots is to express good wishes. There are many types of Chinese kn
44、ots whose elegant patterns often leave people amazed.Some used for decorations are often seen on walls of living rooms to bring good luck.Fix your eyes on cars and you can also find knots which are related to prayer for safety.If used on a wedding,they are meant to promise a long and sweet marriage.In some ways,Chinese knots are a symbol of beauty and wisdom. Without doubt,Chinese knots are a world-famous form of art.,
