1、Unit 3 Celebration,-2-,高频单词,难点句型,1.graduate vt.& vi.毕业 n.毕业生 graduation n.毕业 高考佳句 More than 750,000 have graduated from SAC,with many seeking employment in engineering,aviation,education,medicine and a wide variety of other professions.超过75万人毕业于SAC,其中许多人寻找工程、航空、教育、医学和各种其他职业专业的工作。(2018北京卷,阅读理解B篇) (1)
2、graduate in 毕业于 graduate from从毕业 (2)upon graduation一毕业,-3-,高频单词,难点句型,单句语法填空 Several days later,when the video was played on the (graduate) ceremony,it was well received.(2017北京卷,书面表达) I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his graduation high school and remained the same caring person I met fo
3、rty years before.(2017全国卷,完形填空) 单句改错 Eventually the girls all graduated college and went away to work for themselves.Next year Mr Smiths son will graduate from law.,graduation,from,college前加from,fromin,-4-,高频单词,难点句型,写作升级 As soon as he graduated,Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private cli
4、nic. 满分表达 ,Charlotte returned to Montreal and set up a private clinic.,Upon graduation,-5-,高频单词,难点句型,2.occasion n.场合;时刻,时机 occasional adj.偶尔的,临时的 occasionally adv.偶尔,有时 高考佳句On what occasion does a person probably suffer from performance fatigue? 在什么情况下一个人可能会遭受疲劳性能?(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇) on this/that occas
5、ion在这个/那个时候,这/那次 a special occasion一个特殊的场合 on occasion偶尔,偶然,有时 on one occasion有一次 on many/some occasions在许多/一些场合,-6-,高频单词,难点句型,温馨提示当occasion为先行词时,后面的定语从句应用when引导,when在从句中充当状语。,-7-,高频单词,难点句型,单句语法填空 Besides,it is,on some (occasion),more convenient to use English words. They planned to keep the budget
6、low by living on boiled noodles,with the (occasion) hamburger shop treat.(2018江苏卷,完形填空) He often thinks back the occasion he had dinner with his father in the village. 写作升级 She has a mild character,but occasionally she can lose her temper. 满分表达 She has a mild character,but she can lose her temper.,o
7、ccasions,occasional,when,on occasion,-8-,高频单词,难点句型,3.include vt.包括,包含;使成为的一部分 高考佳句Guided tour includes bike,helmet,cookies and bottled water. 有导游的旅行包括自行车,头盔,饼干和瓶装水。(2018全国卷,阅读理解A篇) include sb/sth包括某人/物 including sb/sth=sb/sth included包括某人/物 (including是一个介词,表示“其中包括”,included是一个形容词,表示“包括在内”),-9-,高频单词,
8、难点句型,词义精析 (1)include用于表示宾语是整体的一部分,属于“同类包括”。 (2)contain着重强调物体内所包含的成分或内容,属于“异类包括”。 用include的恰当形式填空 In China,when a baby is one month old,families name and welcome their child in a celebration that giving red-colored eggs to guests. Well appreciate a variety of wonderful paper-cutting works, flowers,bi
9、rds,fishes and so on.(2017全国卷,书面表达),includes,including,-10-,高频单词,难点句型,单句改错 The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks,and mistakes as well.(2018全国卷,短文改错).you can also use library computers,which include the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.
10、写作升级 Still,Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School,including me.(2016浙江卷,阅读理解A篇) 满分表达 Still,Lindsey and Tori arent very different from most students here at Linton High School, .,includeincludes,includecontain,me included,-11-,高频单词,难点句型,4.celebration n.庆祝,
11、庆典 celebrate v.庆祝 高考佳句 The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes. 该团队用较便宜但仍然美味的食谱改变了家庭长周末的庆祝活动。 (2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇) hold/have a celebration举行庆典 in celebration of庆祝 celebrate birthdays庆祝生日,-12-,高频单词,难点句型,词义精析 (1)celebration表示以活动或仪式的形式庆贺,其对象是物
12、。 (2)congratulation常以复数形式出现,动词形式为congratulate,用来表示对别人的祝贺。常用结构:congratulations to sb on (doing) sth。 用celebrate的恰当形式填空 May Day is a traditional day for . .I used it to kill bad feelings,to make myself feel better,and .(2017天津卷,完形填空),celebrations,to celebrate,-13-,高频单词,难点句型,单句改错 Many cultures also con
13、gratulate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests.Congratulation!But I think someone was mistaken.(2018全国卷,完形填空)写作升级 Many students gathered round the teacher celebrating her birthday. 满分表达 Many students gathered round the teacher her birthday.,congratulatecelebrat
14、e,CongratulationCongratulations,in celebration of,-14-,高频单词,难点句型,5.power n.控制力;权力;统治;能力;影响力 powerful adj.强大的;强有力的 高考佳句 Chinas soft power grows in line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally. 中国软实力不断增长,这与其在全球范围内获得的日益增长的称赞和理解相一致。(2018江苏卷,单项填空) come to/into power上台;执政 be i
15、n power执政;掌权 take/seize power掌握政权 lose power丧失政权 have the power to do sth具有做某事的能力 beyond/out of ones power力所不能及;超出某人的能力,-15-,高频单词,难点句型,词义精析 (1)power主要指做事所依靠的能力、功能,也可指人或机器等事物潜在的或发挥出来的力量,还可以指职权、政权及电力。 (2)strength 指固有的潜力。说人时,指“力气或体力”;说物时,指“强度”,它和weakness 相对时可指“优势,实力”。 (3)force主要指自然界的力量、暴力、势力以及法律、道德或感情的
16、力量、军事力量等。 (4)energy主要指人的精力或自然界中的能量或能源。,-16-,高频单词,难点句型,单句语法填空 Perhaps the most (power) type of waiting is the Lucky-Break Wait.(2017天津卷,阅读理解D篇) 用power,strength,force或energy的恰当形式填空 He helped me identify my weaknesses and my . But we do think that you can live a more life when you devote some of your t
17、ime and to something much larger than yourself.(2016四川卷,阅读理解B篇) In the womens movement she was a powerful .,powerful,strengths,powerful,force,energy,-17-,高频单词,难点句型,6.destroy vt.破坏,毁坏 destroyer n.破坏者 destruction n.破坏;毁坏;消灭 destructive adj.毁灭性的;造成破坏的 高考佳句 When the war was near,Alia was worried that th
18、e fires of war would destroy the books. 战争临近时,艾莉雅担心战火会毁了那些书。(2017浙江卷,完形填空) destroy ones hope/confidence 毁掉某人的希望/自信 completely/totally destroyed彻底毁掉,-18-,高频单词,难点句型,词义精析 (1)destroy“彻底毁坏”,不能修复使用,有完全毁灭的意思。 (2)damage“损坏”,可重新修好使用。 (3)ruin“破坏,毁坏”,和destroy意义接近,还可指对美好的经历或希望等抽象事物的破坏,如梦想、未来、假期等的毁掉。 (4)harm一般指对
19、身心健康、名誉的损害。 (5)hurt为普通用词,可以用以指对人身体的伤害,也可用以表示对人情感的伤害。 用destroy的恰当形式填空 Today,the scars (创痕) of are still seen in Rockaway.(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇),destruction,-19-,高频单词,难点句型,用hurt,harm,ruin或damage的恰当形式填空 When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood in .(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇) An importan
20、t negative effect of gossip is that it can_ the person being talked about.(2016浙江卷,阅读理解A篇) If we know that gossip can be ,then why do so many of us do it?(2016浙江卷,阅读理解A篇) Many of the images were stored in an ice chest,under freezing water,in the wooden ship.(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇),ruins,hurt,harmful,damage
21、d,-20-,高频单词,难点句型,7.serve vt.提供(食物),端上(饭菜);招待,侍候;服务 vi.服役 service n.服务 高考佳句 Recent development has made possible machines that print,cook,and serve foods on a mass scale.最近的发展使得可以大规模印刷、烹饪和提供食品的机器成为可能。 (2018天津卷,阅读理解C篇) (1)serve sth to sb=serve sb with sth为某人提供某物 serve as为工作,当用 serve sb为某人服务 (2)at ones
22、 service乐意帮助,随时提供服务 at the service of任凭使用,-21-,高频单词,难点句型,单句语法填空 Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then,its ready (serve).(2016全国卷,七选五) There has been a recent trend in the food (serve) industr
23、y toward lower fat content and less salt.(2017全国卷,语法填空) In this way,arts and culture also serve a public good.(2018江苏卷,任务型阅读) 单句改错 Serving for the people is everyones duty.,to serve,service,as,去掉for,-22-,高频单词,难点句型,8.apply v.申请,请求;应用,运用 application n.申请,应用 applicant n.申请人 高考佳句 .we had to write a pape
24、r on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.我们得写一篇论文,说明我们计划如何将课堂上学到的东西应用到我们未来的职业中。 (2018全国卷,阅读完形填空) apply (to sb) for sth(向某人)申请某物 apply oneself to (doing) sth专心致志于(做)某事 apply to适用于 apply sth to sth把应用到上 apply ones mind to sth专心于,致力于,-23-,高频单词,难点句型,单句语法填空 Learnin
25、g your keen interest in Chinese culture,I suggest you apply Peking University,one of the best universities in China.(2018北京卷,书面表达) To sign up for it,you have to visit our school website and fill in an(apply).(2017全国卷,书面表达) 单句改错 Whom should you contact if you want to apply to the job in Rockville?(20
26、16四川卷,阅读理解A篇),for,application,apply后的tofor,-24-,高频单词,难点句型,写作升级 You will only pass your exams if you really concentrate on your study. 满分表达 You will only pass your exams if you really your study.,apply yourself to,-25-,高频单词,难点句型,9.attend vt.出席,参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等);上学;照顾;陪同 attendance n.出席,参加;出席人数 attendant
27、n.服务员;出席者 adj.伴随的 unattended adj.无人出席的;没人照顾的;无陪伴的;未被注意的 高考佳句 Later,when Hannah attended school,she saw another homeless person. 后来,当汉娜上学时,她看到另外一个无家可归的人。(2017北京卷,完形填空),-26-,高频单词,难点句型,attend a meeting参加会议 attend school上学 attend church做礼拜 attend a lecture听演讲 attend class上课 attend on/upon照顾,照料,陪护 attend
28、 to照顾,留意,注意,关怀,处理,-27-,高频单词,难点句型,词义精析 (1)join表示参加某一团体、组织,并成为其中一名成员,如入党、入团、参加俱乐部、参军等,后面跟人时表示加入到某些人的行列中。 (2)join in多指参加比赛或活动,强调参加竞赛、娱乐、游戏、谈话等某项具体活动。 (3)attend表示出席、参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等,也可表示上学。 (4)take part in主要指参加会议或群众性活动等,着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用,part前有修饰语时要用a/an。,-28-,高频单词,难点句型,单句语法填空 For many,finding an (a
29、ttend) wallet filled with 400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑).(2018北京卷,完形填空) I may be lateI have got one or two things to attend . 单句改错 Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily join a school in Brooklyn.(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇),unattended,to,joinattend,-29-,高频单词,难点句型,用att
30、end,take part in或join的恰当形式填空 Wed appreciate it if you could come and us.(2017全国卷,书面表达) Finally,we should sports and outdoor activities frequently. Students with ID cards can the events for free.(2016全国卷,阅读理解A篇),join,take part in,attend,-30-,高频单词,难点句型,10.contribute vi.有助于,是之一 (2)make a contribution t
31、o(doing)/make contributions to (doing)为(做)做出贡献,-31-,高频单词,难点句型,单句语法填空 3D food printing could probably contribute the solution.(2018天津卷,阅读理解C篇) Were not saying that everyone needs (contribute) their lives to the poor.(2016四川卷,阅读理解B篇) The (contribute) explore groups of children and young people.(2016浙江
32、卷,阅读理解B篇) Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive(contribute) to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.,to,to contribute,contributors,contribution,-32-,高频单词,难点句型,11.decorate vt.装饰,装潢 decoration n.装饰,装饰物 高考佳句 With a 3D printer,a cook can print com-plicated chocolat
33、e sculptures and beautiful pieces for decoration on a wedding cake. 使用3D打印机,厨师可以在婚礼蛋糕上打印复杂的巧克力雕塑和美丽的装饰品。(2018天津卷,阅读理解C篇) decorate.with.用装饰 be decorated with被用装饰,-33-,高频单词,难点句型,单句语法填空 There is no (decorate),only flat surfaces. White,shiny,plastic and decorated flowers,the basket winked at me and I kn
34、ewI knewI had to have it.(2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇) 写作升级 The Christmas tree was decorated with many colorful lights.It looked really beautiful. 满分表达 many colorful lights,the Christmas tree looked really beautiful.,decoration,with,Decorated with,-34-,高频单词,难点句型,12.mess n.混乱,脏乱,不整洁;困境 v.弄脏;弄乱 messy adj.混乱的;肮脏的;麻
35、烦的 高考佳句My room is a mess,but I neednt clean it before I go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.我的房间乱得一团糟,但是今晚出门前我不必打扫。我可以早上打扫。(2017天津卷,单项填空) in a mess乱成一团;陷入困境 get into a mess陷入困境 What a mess!多乱呀! make a mess of把弄糟 mess up搅乱,打乱,弄脏 mess with sb/sth干预某人/某事,-35-,高频单词,难点句型,单句语法填空 She seemed so conten
36、t in her observation.I didnt want to messthat.(2017天津卷,阅读理解B篇) Fun though all this may sound,its still rather _ (mess) and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. 单句改错 He was full of energy,throwing things around and making huge mess.,with,messy,making后加a,-36-,高频单词,难点句型,13.burn dow
37、n (建筑物)被焚毁,烧毁;(火势)减弱 高考佳句 Natalie posted information about a boy named Patrick,who lost his baseball card collection when his house burned down.纳塔利发布了一则信息:一个名叫帕特里克的男孩在房子被烧毁时丢了他所收集的棒球卡。(2016北京卷,阅读理解B篇) burn up(炉火等)旺起来,烧起来;使生气;消耗热能 burn.to the ground把烧为平地 burn out烧尽(一般用被动语态);出故障 burn away烧掉,烧尽,-37-,高频
38、单词,难点句型,单句语法填空 Then nine days later,a fire burned the library the ground. The hotel was completely burnt .Only the walls remained.,to,out/down/away,-38-,高频单词,难点句型,14.depend on 根据,依据;依靠 高考佳句 But soon,the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found.但是不久Dawson所依靠的金子都被找到了。 (2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇) depend on
39、 doing sth指望做某事 depend on sb to do sth指望/信赖某人做某事 depend on sb/sth for依赖(提供资金、帮助等) depend on it that指望 depend on+wh-clause/how-clause取决于 That depends./It(all) depends.那得看情况。,-39-,高频单词,难点句型,单句语法填空 Im moving in a few days and I wonder if you could help. It (depend).Just let me know when,and Ill be ther
40、e.(2018天津卷,单项填空) How much sleep you need depends a lot your age.(2017浙江卷,阅读理解B篇) Frozen bananas will last several weeks, (depend) on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.(2018全国卷,阅读理解B篇),depends,on,depending,-40-,高频单词,难点句型,15.on time 准时 高考佳句 It is important to pay your electricity bill
41、on time,as late payments may affect your credit. 按时付电费是很重要的,因为支付晚了可能会影响你的信誉。(2016浙江卷,单项填空) in time及时;迟早;最后,终于 ahead of time提前 all the time一直 at the same time同时;一起 at times有时,间或 from time to time不时;偶尔;间或 in no time立刻;马上 at no time决不,在任何时间都不(放于句首要用倒装形式),-41-,高频单词,难点句型,单句语法填空 I still cant believe what
42、a coincidence it was.Im just so glad I was there time to help my son.(2018全国卷,完形填空) This tour transports you back time to one of San Franciscos most fantastic periods,the 1950s!(2017全国卷,阅读理解A篇) Without the glaciers,water will arrive in the rivers times when it can damage crops.(2017江苏卷,阅读理解D篇),in,in
43、,at,-42-,高频单词,难点句型,16.put up 举起,建造;搭起;投宿;留宿;张贴;提高;公布 高考佳句 To my great joy,a famous new stadium has been put up,which has become the landmark in our school.令我高兴的是,已经建起了一座著名的新体育馆,它成了我们学校的地标。(2018全国卷,书面表达) put aside搁置一旁;储蓄 put away收拾;整理 put down放下;写下;镇压 put forward提出;推荐;将提前 put off推迟;延迟 put on穿上;上演;增加(
44、体重);假装 put back把放回原处;拖延 put into 使进入;把放进 put out熄灭;扑灭,-43-,高频单词,难点句型,用恰当的介词或副词填空 A week before Earth Day,posters were put around our school,calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth.(2016北京卷,书面表达) If I could locate the nest,I might have been able to put it ,but no luck.(2017全国卷,阅读理解
45、B篇) We will put the picnic in the park until next week,when the weather may be better.(2016天津卷,单项填空) So,my dad and I put our new cowboy hats,got on our horses,and headed slowly towards the mountains.(2018浙江卷,读后续写) They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put_ recovering them.(2016北京卷
46、,阅读理解C篇),up,back,off,on,into,-44-,高频单词,难点句型,17.carry on 继续,坚持;进行下去 高考佳句 She is determined to carry on with her education. 她决定继续她的教育。(2017全国卷,语法填空) carry out实施;施行;完成(任务) carry back运回,拿回;使回想起 carry off拿走,掠夺,夺走,完成句子 I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan in the past two ye
47、ars. 上个月我被派到村里去看一看在过去的两年间发展计划是如何实行的。(2018江苏卷,单项填空),had been carried out,-45-,高频单词,难点句型,One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair,but they had encouraged Mac ,and they would catch up with him soon. 他的一位朋友已经停下来去修自行车,但他们鼓励麦克继续,且他们不久就会赶上他。(2017浙江卷,读后续写) The report into youngsters aged from
48、 8 to 12 by Childrens Commissioner(专员) Anne Longfield. 年龄在8至12岁之间的青少年报告由儿童专员Anne Longfield执行。(2018江苏卷,阅读理解D篇),to carry on,was carried out,-46-,高频单词,难点句型,18.as well 也,又;同样地 高考佳句 Our attitude and viewpoint on situations can create anger within us as well.我们对情况的态度和观点也会在我们内心产生愤怒。(2018北京卷,七选五) as well as=besides,in addition to,not only.but also.既又,也 might as well不妨,倒不如,
