1、Article,Module 1 Grammar,Rice is a kind of food. The children are of an age. The TV set was invented by Joan Baird. The sooner, the better. Their house is three times the size of yours. He is playing the music written by Bach. Ask nurse to put the child to bed. We made him our chairman. He likes pla
2、ying football/chess.,Have A L k,flash中演示的内容都懂了么？ 下面我们就详细的了解 一下冠词的用法。,冠词是置于名词之前、说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词。冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志，它不能离开名词而单独存在。,冠词的定义,不使用冠词,定冠词,不定冠词,a an,the,零冠词,冠 词 的 分 类,Indefinite Article,Definite Article,Zero Article,不定冠词有两个形式，一个是a, 另一个是an。a 用在辅音(指的是音标不是指字母)开头的词前, an 用在以元音开头的词前。,a university, an u
3、mbrella, a European, an example, a one-act play, an hour.,不定冠词的用法,1. 泛指某一类人或事物的一个。A boy is waiting for you.,2. 表示某一类人或事物，相当于any。A horse is an animal.,3. 用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词前。An old cock is sitting in a tall tree.,4. 用于描写自然现象的名词前，表示“一阵”、“一场”、“一种”等。,snow - a snow 一场雪 shower - a shower 一阵暴雨,5. 用在抽象名词之前表示具体
4、介绍：是什么样的人，是什么样的事物。,The little girl is a joy to her parents.,He is a success.,It is a pleasure to work with you.,He did me a great kindness.,What a great surprise you gave me.,“特指” 特指某（些）人或者某（些）事物，以便与其他的人或物有所区别。,The book on the desk is Jims. 书桌上的那本书是吉姆的。 The chairs are there. 椅子在那里。,2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
5、,Where is the kite? 风筝在哪儿？ （双方都知道指的是哪只风筝。） Open the door, please. 请把门打开。 （双方都知道要打开哪扇门。）,定冠词的用法,3. 在叙述中，上文提到过的人或者事物，再次出现时。,A: I can see a kite. 我看见一只风筝。 B: Where is the kite? 这个风筝在哪里？,4. 用在姓氏的复数名词前，表示“一家人”。,the Blacks 布来克一家,5. 用在宇宙间独一无二的天体名词之前。,the sun the sky the moon the earth,6. 用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词o
6、nly, very, same前。,I live on the second floor. Skating is the best sport in winter.,7. 与单数名词连用表示一类事物。the dollar 美元 the fox 狐狸,或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人。 the living 生者,8. 用在表示乐器的名词之前。,the violin the piano,9. 用在一些习惯用语中：,in the day in the morning /afternoon /evening in the day before tomorrow/yesterdaythe next m
7、orning/week/month/year in the sky/water/field/country in the dark in the rain in the distance in the middle (of) in the end ,不加冠词的情况,1. 在大多数专有名词、泛指的抽象名词和物质名词前。,We love science. She is fond of music.,2. 在星期、月份、季节或节假日等名词前。,National Day; New Years Day; Womens Day,3. 在称呼语、表示头衔或职务的名词前。,Whats wrong with y
8、ou, Uncle?,This is Comrade Yang, chairman of the Students Union.,4. 在三餐饭和球类运动、棋类运动的名词前。,I like rice for supper.,Lets go and watch them play chess.,5. 在一些固定搭配中。,at nightgo to schoolat table by bikeat workgo to bedat schoolat homewatch TV ,有些名词前用冠词或不用冠词，其意义 有所不同。如： 1) at table 在吃饭at the table 在桌子旁 2)
9、in class 在上课in the class 在班级中,注意一些特殊的情况：,3) go to school 去上学 go to the school 到那所学校去 4) go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 到床那边去 5) in front of 在的前面 in the front of 在的前部,1. 不定冠词a或an仅用在单数可数名词前，泛指某一类人或物； an用于以元音音素开头的单词前，而a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。,Review,2. 只使用定冠词的情况有： 定冠词the和一个名词连用，特指某人或某物或指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 用在宇宙（独一无二）的天体
10、名词之前。 用在西洋乐器名词前。 用在形容词的最高级或序数词前。 用在姓氏的复数形式前，表示一家人。,3. 不用冠词的情况有以下几种： 在三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名词前通常不用冠词。 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，通常不用冠词。 在节假日、星期、月份等名词前通常不用冠词。 在一些固定词组中不用冠词。如: go to school, in hospital, in bed, by bus等。,1. It is _ useful book. I borrowed itfrom _ school library. 2. _ story of the little girl b
11、rought _ unusual feeling to us all. 3. Ive had _ bad headache all day, soI think Ill go to _ bed early. 4. People like to see films on _ TVinstead of going to _ cinema.,a,the,The,an,a,/,/,the,用a, an或the填空, 不填的地方用“/”表示。,5. Pass me _ dictionary next to theradio, and I also need _ pen to write somethin
12、g. 6. Look at _ skirt. I bought it for Mum on _ Mothers Day. 7. Fathers Day falls on _ third Sunday in _ June. 8. I hope we can fly to _ moon one day. 9. Theres _ 800-met re-long roadbehind _ hospital.,the,a,the,/,the,/,the,an,the,The Wilsons live in _ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _ 17th cen
13、tury cottage. (2004 浙江) A. the; / B. an; the C. /; the D. an; a,高考真题解析,解析：两者都是指某类事物中的一个。句意是：威尔逊一家住在海岸附近的 一座A形的房子里；那是一座17世纪时 建的别墅。答案是D。,2. Mrs. Tailor has _ 8-year-old daughter who has _ gift for painting she has won two national prizes. (2005 浙江)A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a,解析：前空表示数量一用不定冠词，
14、 因8的读音是以元音开头的，用an； 后空have a gift for (有天赋)是固 定搭配。答案是C。,3. In _ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that menand women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of _ heart disease by 76%. (2006 湖南)A. a; the B. the; a C. a; / D. /; a,解析：表示“一项调查”，用不定冠词a；heart disease前通常不用冠词。答案是C。,4. I knocke
15、d over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. (2006 北京)A. the; / B. the; a C. a; / D. a; a,解析：前者是特指谈话双方心里都知道的键盘，用the；后者是泛指任何一台电脑，用a。答案是B。,解析：表示“两姐妹中较的年青的那一个”，在比较级前加the。答案是C。,5. Of the two sisters, Betty is _ one, and she is also the one who loves to be
16、 quiet. (2006 安徽) A. a younger B. a youngest C. the younger D. the youngest,解析：表示工人的工资“按小时付”用by the hour。答案是A。注意：在by weight(按重量)中不用the。,6. As a rule, the workers are paid _. (2004 上海春)A. by the hour B. by hour C. by an hour D. by hours,解析：表示一棵子弹打在这个士兵的腿上，表示人体部位的名词前用the。答案是C。,7. A bullet hit the sold
17、ier and he was wounded in _ leg. (2001 上海)A. a B. one C. the D. his,8. Everywhere man has cut down _ forests in order to grow crops, or to use _ wood as fuel or as building material. (2006 重庆)A. the; the B. the; / C. /; the D. /; /,解析：因forests是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词；而wood是特指被砍伐后的“那些木材”，故用the。答案是C。,解析：music是抽
18、象名词(不可数)，前者是泛指的，不用冠词；后者是特指昨晚所看电影中的音乐，用the。答案是D。,9. I know you dont like _ music very much. But what do you think of _ music in the film we saw yesterday? (2006 全国II) A. /; / B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the,10. If you go by _ train, you can havequite a comfortable journey, but makesure you get _ fast
19、 one.(2005 全国II)A. the; the B. /; a C. the; a D. /; /,解析：因为by train/bus等中习惯上不用冠词，排除A和C；表示“一辆快车”用a fast one，其中one是代词，代替train。答案是B。,实战高考,In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of transportation. (2008年 重庆卷) A. a; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the,2. We went right round to the west
20、 coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent. (2008年 江苏卷) A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; / 3. Have you heard _ news？The piece of _ petrol is going up again! (2008年 湖南卷) A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /,4. What I need is _ book that contains _ ABC of oil painting. (2009年 全国II卷)
21、A. a; / B. the; / C. the; an D. a ; the 5. What _ pity that you couldnt be there to receive _ prize! (2009年 陕西卷)A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the,6. The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe height of _ 9-story building. (2009年 北京卷)A. the; the B. a; a C. a; t
22、he D. the; a 7. Washing machines made by China have won _ worldwide attention and Haier has become _ popularname. (2009年 重庆卷)A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a,8. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression.(2010年 北京卷) A. a; the B. t
23、he; the C. a; a D. the; a 9. Its _ good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai world expo that gives them _ pleasure. (2010年 福建卷) A. /; a B. a; / C. the; a D. a; the,10. There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth. (2010年 辽宁卷)A. the; the B. /; t
24、he C. the; / D. a; the 11. If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. (2010年 山东卷) A. /; the B. /; a C. the; a D. the; the,汉译英,1. 失败乃成功之母。,Failure is the mother of success.,I have never seen such an animal.,2. 我从来没见过这样的动物。,The earth is 49 times the size of the moon.,3. 地球是月球的49倍。,You should give it a try.,4. 你应该试一试。,5. 澳大利亚是一个讲英语的国家。,Australia is an English speaking nation.,Jane can play the violin very well.,6. 简弹小提琴弹得很好。,7. 晚饭后，我总要休息一小时。,I always rest for an hour after dinner.,Spring is the best season of the year.,8. 春天是一年中最好的季节。,Thank you.,
