1、1 2018-2019 学 年高2016 级高三“ 一诊”模 拟考试 英 语 试 题 本试卷 分第 卷（ 选择 题 ）和第 卷（非 选 择题 ）两部 分 。考 试时间 120 分 钟，满 分 150 分。 注意事项: （1 ）本试卷 分 第I 卷（ 选择 题）和 第 II 卷（非选 择题 ）两部分 。 （2 ） 考生务 必将自己 的姓 名、考生 号填 写在答题 卡上 。 （3 ） 作答时 ，将答案 写在 答题卡上 ，写 在本试卷 上无 效。 （4 ） 考试结 束，将答 题卡 交回。 第 I 卷（100 分 ） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，先将答案标 在试卷上。录音内容结束后
2、，你将有两分钟的 时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面 5 段 对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后， 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do tonight? A. Stay home. B. Go to the cinema. C. Attend a meeting. 2. What does the man expect to have for supp
3、er? A. Salad. B. Chips. C. Bread. 3. What is the mans problem? A. He cant find the books he wants. B. He cant finish his term paper on time. C. He cant renew the library books he needs. 4. Where is the man going? A. To the City Hall. B. To the Rockefeller Center. C. To the Empire State Building. 5.
4、When is the report expected to be given out? A. This morning. B. At noon. C. This afternoon. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅 读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. Why is the man sleepi
5、ng on the job? A. He has to get up early. B. He has a busy social life. C. He stayed up late last night. 7. How does the man usually go to work? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By motorbike. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Popular sports events. B. TV programs people like b
6、est. C. Things people do after work. 9. How did the woman do the research? A. She talked to people. B. She sent letters to people. C. She collected data from papers. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。 10. Why does the woman want to change schools? A. She takes no interest in commercial art. B. She wants to tak
7、e a bachelors degree. C. She has been tired of her present school. 11. What do we know about Westwater University? A. It isnt selective. B. Its a state college. C. Its of great fame. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Finish the fourth term. B. Get all “A”s in sciences. C. Get recommenda
8、tion letters. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。 13. What surprises the man at first? A. The woman got dog food. B. The woman bought such a big dog. C. A horse is in the back of the womans truck. 2 14. Why does the woman buy cookies and soft drinks? A. The man likes them very much. B. She wants to feed the dog
9、 on them. C. She plans to change the way she eats. 15. How much is the tomato juice? A. $12. B. $18. C. $ 24. 16. Why does the man get upset at last? A. The woman prepares steaks for the dog. B. The grill cant be used to cook the steaks. C. The woman only bought one steak for him. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至
10、 20 题。 17. How many years did Emily Morris live for? A. 80. B. 74. C. 54. 18. What does the speaker think is most important? A. Emily Morris health. B. Emily Morris parents. C. Emily Morris background. 19. Who had a great influence on Emily Morris? A. Her teacher. B. Her brothers. C. Her father. 20.
11、 What do we know about Emily Morris first books? A. They are related to her tours. B. They sold well once published. C. They are novels about her life. 第 二部分 阅读理解(共两节 ，满分40 分） 第一节（共15 小题;每小题2 分，满分30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Five Best Countries To Move To For Retire
12、ment Retiring in a different country is gaining popularity. Below are five of the best countries to seek retirement. Costa Rica Mild climate, breathtaking landscapes and beaches draw retirees( 退休 人员) to Costa Rica. The country readily welcomes immigrants and offers a simple residency process. With a
13、 monthly income of at least $ 1,000 per month from Social Security or a similar source, people enjoy a high standard of living at a much lower cost than the U. S. Malaysia Retirees who choose to make Malaysia home will appreciate its rich culture and attractive scenery. Moreover, the country offers
14、modern facilities at modest prices. Immigrants enjoy convenience and comfort in their daily life. You will find low-cost rental units, delicious street food, and various shopping malls. Mexico Because its close to the U.S., Mexico draws more than a million American retirees to its borders. Increasin
15、g immigrant communities enjoy seaside living and conversations with friendly English speaking locals. Plus, legal residents over the age of 60 receive airline, grocery, and restaurant discounts. Panama Gentle ocean wind takes the heat out of hot year-round temperatures, which has been the chief attr
16、action to foreign retirees. Beautiful beaches and a booming economy also attract retirees to Panama. An income of $2,000 per month covers modest living costs. Furthermore, the country offers discounts to retirees with a special visa. Ecuador Lazy coastal towns, sun-shining hot spots, and nature-fill
17、ed views wait for immigrants seeking a carefree lifestyle. Public transportation costs in Ecuador make owning a vehicle unnecessary. A bus ride only costs 25 cents and taxi rides will run about $3. 21. What do Costa Rica and Malaysia have in common? A. Convenient shopping. B. Relatively low living c
18、ost. C. Various cultural activities. D. Simple immigration procedures. 22. Which countrys location specially attracts retirees from the U.S.? A. Malaysias. B. Mexicos. C. Panamas. D. Ecuadors. 23. What is the main reason for retirees to choose Panama? A. Beautiful beaches. B. A booming economy. C. A
19、 pleasant climate. D. Discounts for retirees. 3 B Back about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything, such as classes and friends. I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school, in addition to lack of friends due to poor social a
20、nd communication skills. This went on for months until my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a cake, which was a great cake. But I remember having this large cake and absolutely no one to share it with. I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece, with about 90 % of it leftover. That night I
21、 was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run. I put my earphones in, went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p.m. on my birthday. When I got back inside I was content. I was proud of what I was able to do. The next night I did the same. I wasnt quick
22、 or fit but you know that I went outside and did something. This continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running. Looking back I can
23、see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didnt only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join. So go forward to present now. I exercise every day and look forwa
24、rd to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well. I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation. 24. What made the author decide to run at night? A. His l9th birthday. B. His parents cake. C. His loneliness. D. His friends. 25. Which
25、 of the following best describes the author? A. Traditional. B. Determined. C. Humorous. D. Generous. 26. What is the biggest benefit of the authors running? A. Regaining his confidence. B. Losing his weight. C. Playing with his brothers. D. Joining other activities. 27. Why do you think the author
26、wrote this passage? A. To recall his life in college. B. To show his gratitude to his parents. C. To emphasize the importance of friendship. D. To share his experience of dealing with hardship. C Imagine a cat that does not need someone to clean up after it keeps an older person company and helps th
27、em remember to take their medicine. That is the shared dream of the toy maker Hasbro and scientists at Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island. The researchers received a $ 3-million-dollar award from the National Science Foundation for a special project. They want to find ways to add artificia
28、l intelligence, or A.I., to Hasbros “Joy for All” robotic. The cat has already been for sale for two years. Though priced over 1000 dollars, it sold quite well. It was meant to act as a “companion” for older people. Now the project is aimed at developing additional abilities for the cat. Researchers
29、 at Browns Humanity-Centered Robotics Initiative are working to decide which activities older adults may need the most. They hope to make the cat perform a small number of activities very well. Such activities include finding lost objects and reminding the person to take medicine or visit their doct
30、or. They also want to keep the cost down to just a few hundred dollars. It is an idea that has appealed to Jeanne Elliott. Her 93-year-old mother Mary Derr lives with her in South Kingstown. Derr has dementia( 痴呆). The Joy for All cat that Elliott bought this year has become a true companion for Der
31、r. The cat stays with Derr and keeps her calm while Elliott is at work. Elliott said a robotic cat that helps her mother to remember to take her medicine and be careful when she walks would be greater. The researchers are trying to learn how the improved cats will complete helpful activities and how
32、 they will communicate. They say that they do not want a talking cat, however. Instead they are trying to design a cat that can move its head in a special way to successfully communicate its message. In the end, they hope to create an exchange between the human and the cat in which the human feels t
33、he cat needs them. By doing so, the researchers hope they can even help prevent feelings of loneliness and sadness among elderly people. 28. Whats the purpose of the project? A. To relieve the pain of the elderly. B. To promote the sales of a medicine. C. To invent a robotic cat for the elderly. D.
34、To help make the robotic cat smarter. 29. Compared with the old model, the new robotic cat will be . A. smaller B. cheaper C. more talkative D. more expensive 4 30. What does Paragraph 3 intend to tell us? A. The cat gives much help to the elderly. B. The more functions of the cat, the better. C. Th
35、ere is no cure for dementia at present. D. Mary Derr would have died without the cat. 31. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. A talking cat is quite popular among the elderly. B. Feelings of sadness among the elderly are unavoidable. C. Each family can afford such a cat in the future. D. T
36、he feeling of being needed is vital to the elderly. D Some of the best research on daily experience is rooted in rates of positive and negative interactions, which has proved that being blindly positive or negative can cause others to be frustrated or annoyed or to simply tune out. Over the last two
37、 decades, scientists have made remarkable predictions simply by watching people interact with one another and then scoring the conversations based on the rate of positive and negative interactions. Researchers have used the findings to predict everything from the likelihood that a couple will divorc
38、e to the chances of a work team with high customer satisfaction and productivity levels. More recent research helps explain why these brief exchanges matter so much. When you experience negative emotions as a result of criticism or rejection, for example, your body produces higher levels of the stre
39、ss hormone, which shuts down much of your thinking and activates( 激活) conflict and defense mechanisms( 机制). You assume that situations are worse than they actually are. When you experience a positive interaction, it activates a very different response. Positive exchanges increase your bodys producti
40、on of oxytocin, a feel-good that increases your ability to communicate with, cooperate with and trust others. But the effects of a positive occurrence are less dramatic and lasting than they are for a negative one. We need at least three to five positive interactions to outweigh every one negative e
41、xchange. Bad moments simply outweigh good ones. Whether youre having a conversation, keep this simple short cut in mind: At least 80 percent of your conversations should be focused on whats going right. Workplaces, for example, often see this. During performance reviews, managers routinely spend 80
42、percent of their time on weaknesses and “areas for improvement”. They spend roughly 20 percent of the time on strengths and positive aspects. Any time you have discussions with a person or group, spend the vast majority of the time talking about what is working, and use the remaining time to address
43、 weaknesses. 32. The underlined phrase “tune out” in Paragraph 1 probably means . A. stop listening B. change mind C. sing aloud D. be crazy 33. What will happen if you experience negative emotions? A. The situations are sure to become worse. B. Much of your thinking will be prevented. C. You will f
44、eel an urge to improve and become better. D. Youll be motivated to resolve conflicts with people. 34. From Paragraph 4, we can learn that . A. we need a positive feeling to beat one negative feeling B. positive interactions have greater effects than negative ones C. our conversation should center on
45、 what needs improvement D. the effect of negative feelings lasts longer than that of positive ones 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. Harmful Negatives B. More Positive Interactions C. How to Be a Productive Manager D. Less Time on Strengths 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短 文后的选项中选出能填
46、入空白处的最佳选项， 选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Many cosplay activities are being organized in China, making the subculture popular among some youths. Cosplay means costume play, in which participants wear costumes and fashion accessories( 配饰) to represent a specific character. Whats the reason why youths are interested i
47、n cosplay? 36 Cosplay participants often interact with each other to dress up as characters from animes( 动漫), cartoons, comic books, films, TV programs and video games. Youths who love cosplay have their own sets of jokes, which “outsiders” rarely understand. 37 Cosplayers are almost always young, m
48、ost of them under 25, and as they grow older, they tend to give up the practice. 38 Instead, they should treat such youngsters as normal 5 youths, but at the same time warn them never to cross the social and moral boundaries. The cosplay subculture is a kind of performing arts. Cosplayers usually get the costumes in these ways. First, through some companies that make and sell packaged suits for cosplay. Second, through some individuals that make costumes and accessories. 39 With capital flowi
