1、2023年浙江省绍兴市越城区中考一模英语试卷一、听力（本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分，共计25分）第一节：听小对话，回答问题。（ ）1. Hows the weather now?A. Cloudy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.（ ）2. What are they talking about?A. A football match.B. A basketball match.C. A baseball match.（ ）3. Where are they going?A. To the park.B. To the zoo.C. To the beach.（
2、）4. Whats wrong with Georges homework?A. He made it so dirty.B. He handed it in too late.C. He had many spelling mistakes.（ ）5. What does the woman think of the city?A. She really hates the weather there.B. She thinks the traffic there is very good.C. She likes the shopping environment there.第二节：听较长
3、对话，回答问题。听下面一段对话，回答第6-7小题。（ ）6. Why is the girl so happy?A. Because she helped a careless man.B. Because she saw a funny movie.C. Because she just got out of trouble.（ ）7. What is the man interested in?A. Something relaxing.B. Something exciting.C. Something educational.听下面一段对话，回答第810小题。（ ）8. What is
4、 the boy worried about?A. The math exam.B. His mothers trip.C. His own clothes.（ ）9. Which place is the boys mother going to?A. To another country.B. To a city nearby.C. To a bookstore.（ ）10. Who will the boys mother go with?A. Nobody else.B. Her son.C. Her friends.第三节：听独白，回答问题。（ ）11. Which floor is
5、 the speakers room on?A. The first floor.B. The tenth floor.C. The second floor.（ ）12. How long is the speakers room?A. 18 meters.B. 7 meters.C. 5 meters.（ ）13. Where do the speakers parents live?A. In New York.B. In Boston.C. In Tokyo.（ ）14. How does the speaker probably get the daily evening meals
6、?A. He/ She cooks them independently.B. He/ She orders them from the KFC.C. He/ She gets them from the school dining hall.（ ）15. When does the speaker help parents with family chores?A. On Childrens Day.B. On May 1st.C. On Thanksgiving Day.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下列短文，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。We w
7、ere waiting on the platform in the late afternoon. There he was, my 16 with his grey hair and there I was, a teenager girl in my jeans and T-shirt. He was taking in the scene 17 with his aged but still clear blue eyes. I was wondering how I was going to 18 the next two days. Why did I agree to be wi
8、th my strange grandpa on a 19 ride from our city to another? I asked myself.No one else wanted to be the fellow（同伴）traveller 20 my grandfather refused to take a plane. Unlike him, I loved to 21 because I wanted to get to the destination（目的地）as quickly as possible.No matter what anyone told my grandf
9、ather about the comfort and 22 of flying, he refused to book a flight, saying, Its not just the trip. Its about taking the adventure of 23 there.With my first step onto the train, the journey was already different from what I 24 . The train was modern and it was filled with 25 travelers. We all smil
10、ed and nodded to greet each other.My grandpa and I seated ourselves in the 26 car. While watching the scenery pass, we could enjoy food and drinks. 27 listening to my music, I became a willing audience（听众）and I learned family history that I had never had the time or 28 to learn about. I was thankful
11、 for our time together on the train. I felt that I 29 him for the first time.In this rapidly changing world, we often miss important moments. It is necessary for us to slow down and listen to the elders who offer pieces of 30 histories or experiences. Life isnt just about the destinationits about th
12、e journey.（ ）16. A. fatherB. motherC. grandmotherD. grandfather（ ）17. A. carelesslyB. nervouslyC. silentlyD. secretly（ ）18. A. get throughB. depend onC. look forD. work for（ ）19. A. horseB. trainC. bikeD. bus（ ）20. A. beforeB. sinceC. thoughD. unless（ ）21. A. flyB. runC. jumpD. travel（ ）22. A. waste
13、B. troubleC. safetyD. force（ ）23. A. shoppingB. gettingC. passingD. driving（ ）24. A. expectedB. decidedC. refusedD. forgot（ ）25. A. angryB. famousC. musicalD. friendly（ ）26. A. sleepingB. comingC. diningD. following（ ）27. A. ByB. AfterC. WhileD. Instead of（ ）28. A. patienceB. pressureC. moneyD. sham
14、e（ ）29. A. taughtB. hurtC. understoodD. saw（ ）30. A. ourB. theirC. hisD. her三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面四篇材料，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AA TRIP TO A FARMLAND!Join us for an unforgettable school trip to a farmland!* * * *TIME: Our school trip will take place on Saturday, May 20th, and we will leave the
15、 school at 8:00 am. We will return at around 5:00 pm, so make sure to tell your parents to pick you up on time.COST: The cost for the trip is $40 for each student, which includes transportation, tickets and lunch. Please bring some money if you want to buy souvenirs（纪念品）or food.* * * *ATTENTION: We
16、will be visiting a beautiful farm, where youll be able to learn about how plants and animals are grown and raised. You will get to see some amazing sights and have tons of fun with your classmates. To keep you safe, please wear comfortable clothing and shoes, bring lots of water and put on sunscreen
17、. We will be together as a group at all times, and you must stay with your teachers and classmates. If you want to get more information, please pay attention to;We-chat Official Accounts-School Trip ABC Dont miss out on this chance to see a real-life farm and learn about how it works.Dont wait too l
18、ong to sign up（注册）for the trip, as there are only 300 students available for the trip!（ ）31. If you want to join this school trip, youd better _.A. get to school before 8:00 amB. buy some souvenirs or foodC. order your own lunch onlineD. wait for others to sign up for the trip（ ）32. For your safety,
19、 you are supposed to _.A. wear new clothing and shoesB. bring plenty of water with youC. take plants and animals with youD. stay away from your classmates and teachers.（ ）33. What kind of writing is the text?A. diaryB. A posterC. A reportD. A storyBPeople who have spent time in other cultures often
20、talk about reverse（反向的）culture shock. If you leave your country for more than a short tourist trip and then go back home, you may feel it.What is reverse culture shock? Well, imagine the following; You have just adapted（适应）to a new culture and have come to enjoy life in it. You have made new friends
21、 and have had a great variety（多种多样）of new experiences. Then, sadly enough, its time to leave, but you are also very excited about going home. Arriving home is wonderfulseeing all the friends and relatives you havent seen, eating all the special foods, reading the newspapers and hearing music you hav
22、ent heard in such a long time. But then after a few weeks, perhaps, things may not seem so wonderful. You may become critical of your home country where you have grown up. You may not like certain things or ideas. In your eyes, either you or your home country has changed so much that you begin to wo
23、rry.So some experts explain it like this: When a person lives in a different cultural environment for a period of time, experiences cultural shock and adapts to the foreign culture, when he returns to his motherland, he appears symptoms（症状）of not adapting to his own culture. Its a difficult period,
24、and many people experience it after the excitement of coming home has worn off. Luckily, it doesnt usually last as long as adjustment（调整）to a new culture does.（ ）34. From the passage, reverse culture shock connects with people who _.A. are living abroadB. are going to make foreign friendsC. plan to
25、study a different cultureD. come back from a foreign country（ ）35. According to the writer, before going home, people always feel _.A. sad but excitedB. nervous but specialC. wonderful but disappointedD. surprised but natural（ ）36. After getting home, people probably dislike things or ideas they mee
26、t because _.A. their relatives keep away from themB. they can hardly read local newspapersC. they become worried about the changes around themD. they grow older and have little interest in everything（ ）37. The last paragraph mainly tells us that people will _.A. find it difficult to travel aloneB. f
27、eel excited to listen to old musicC. certainly come back to their normal lifeD. be lucky enough to learn about a new cultureCSince I became a mother, I cannot remember the last time I had spare time for myself. Even my simple hobby of reading a book was already a thing of the past. All my time was s
28、pent taking care of the family, doing house chores, and of course, working to make a living.I longed for me time. When I say me time, I only mean having an hour of quietness, listening to music, reading a book, or watching a movie, without being troubled by my kids.It was not until quite recently th
29、at I had a chance to travel to a new country all by myself to start a new job! My husband and kids would have to follow at a later date.Now, I am alone in an apartment. Finally, I can do whatever I want and keep the house clean and tidy. I can read my favorite books and do all that I want to do with
30、 my time. I practically have all the time for myself!But surprisingly it doesnt make me happy. I am lonely. No more daily routine（常规）of nagging（唠叨）and pushing the kids to get up. I miss my kids and my husband. I feel something in me is missing. Now I realize that making time for me doesnt mean being
31、 away from those I love. I can still have me time even if I have the kids around and endless chores to do.I can change my attitude toward chores and routines. Life wont be the same without the people you love near you. Now I am looking forward to them joining me soon.（ ）38. Before becoming a mother,
32、 the writers life was _ in the past.A. tiringB. busyC. simpleD. hard（ ）39. In Paragraph 2, the underlined phrase longed for probably means _.A. waited for somebody for a long timeB. wanted something very muchC. worked hard to make a livingD. tried to understand something（ ）40. In the writers opinion
33、, me time means _.A. having little time for herselfB. doing whatever she never did beforeC. being away from her troublesome kidsD. trying to enjoy her life with daily routine（ ）41. From the passage, we can infer that the author _.A. will join her family soonB. is living happily in a foreign countryC
34、. will never do chores anymoreD. is looking forward to reading aloneDGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains broke the only power cables（电缆
35、线）in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps（灯）, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases（气体）they produce.Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology（UT）in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a new l
36、amp that can be powered by plants and soil（土壤）, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb（灯泡）.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science
37、 behind the ideas is quite simple. As plants create their food, they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Small animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons（电荷）. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to get the energy and keep it in the lamp for later use.The u
38、niversity gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa several years ago. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp can keep helping to improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42%
39、 of whom have no electricity.（ ）42.From Paragraph 1, we know that the oil lamps _.A. are really heavyB. cost the least moneyC. produce harmful gasesD. are used by the researchers（ ）43. The villagers solved their problems _.A. by themselvesB. in a new areaC. by using wooden boxesD. with the help of t
40、he UT team（ ）44. It can be learned from the passage that_. A. the energy can be kept in the plants for later useB. it is hard for villagers to find materials for the new lampsC. the science behind the idea is quite difficult to understandD. the new lamps will continue to improve the villagers life（
41、）45. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. A Wonderful SolutionB. An Expensive InventionC. A Special Research TeamD. A Terrible Animal Waste试卷（非选择题 共50分）四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。badly gentleman litter examine officer46. Could I have your attention, la
42、dies and _?47. The _ father introduced how his son grew up.48. Just wait for your turn, the doctor _ another person49. I didnt do it very well, but actually, he did it even _.50. _ around is a very uncivilized（不文明的）behavior.B.阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。No one knows exactly when jazz was inv
43、ented, or by whom. But it is said that it began in the early 1900s. Jazz was a new kind of music, for America and the world, and New Orleans was 51 （它的）birthplace.Who were the jazz pioneers? 52 （大多数）were blacks. This music was not written down, and at first only blacks played it. It was hard for whi
44、te musical persons to learn the new style. But soon they, too, were playing jazz.The popularity of this music 53 （传播）. From New Orleans, it traveled up the Mississippi to Chicago, then to Kansas City and New York. By the 1920s, there were many jazz musicians, both black and white. Many of them were
45、famous. One man was 54 （更好）than the rest. His name was Louis Armstrong.Louis Armstrong was not only a born musician but also hard-working. He had a good sense of humor and a big smile and he always smiled 55 （高兴）. These personal qualities were valuable in his rise to fame. 56 （在以后）he became famous,
46、he traveled around the world. It seemed that everyone wanted to hear Louis play. But life was not always easy, especially at the 57 （开端）.Louis Armstrong was born in 1900 in New Orleans. His father never went to school and his mother could hardly read. When Louis was still a kid, his parents 58 （分离）, and Louis lived with his mother. How hard their life was can be readily imagined! And yet Louis smiled through 59 （一切）. He later wrote, My whole life has been filled with happiness. Life was there
