1、I.完形填空 （10 分）深圳市 2023 年中考英语模拟试卷第一部分 选择题（50 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）A notice posted on the door of a local pharmacy（药店）has warmed the hearts of many people, as it offered to give medicine for fever to those who need the drugs but couldnt get t
2、hem.The notice 1: “If you have a fever of over 39 and couldnt buy medicine, you can come to our storeto get two days 2 of antipyreti（c none left! Wish you good 4!”退热的）medicine for 3. The drug is for those who need it until there isThe pharmacy, 5 in Longhua District, was 6 with customers Tuesday, wi
3、th some coming for cold or antipyretic medicines.According to Zhu Bizhen, the pharmacys manager, the notice was posted Sunday. “Because many people have fever and cant buy 7 these days, and we have some stock（ 存 货 ） in the store, so I discussed with another colleague to give them to people 8 . Only
4、a few people came to get the medicine on the first day, but more came the next day.Zhu said they first verify（验证）the patients identity and fever condition 9 giving the medicine. “Some people have high fever and body aches, and we can send it to them if they ask their friends to pick it up for them.”
5、 Zhu hoped that the pharmacys move could help people in need and that everyone could 10 this period safely.1. A. paintsB. readsC. speaksD. saves2. A. worthB. weightC. numberD. leave3. A. pureB. relaxedC. freeD. sick4. A. dateB. priceC. mealD.health5. A. watchedB. locatedC. solvedD.stopped6. A. satis
6、fiedB. patientC. filledD. angry7. A. foodB. booksC. medicineD. fruit8. A. in needB. in totalC. in publicD. in secret9. A. afterB. besidesC. unlessD.before10. A. get alongII.阅读理解 （40 分）B. get throughC. get toD. get over第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题 1.5 分）ATop
7、5 world athletes of 2022As the sporting year draws to a close, here is Xinhua News selection of the worlds top 5 athletes in 2022:Gu Ailing (China, freestyle skiing)Gu won gold medals in the womens big air and halfpipe and a silver in slopestyle at the Beijing Winter Olympics, becoming the first fre
8、estyle skier to win three medals in three different events at a single Winter Olympics.Lionel Messi (Argentina, football)Messi helped Argentina win the World Cup in Qatar after 36 years. With seven goals and three assists, Messi won the games Golden Ball. He also became the most-capped（出场最多）player a
9、t the World Cup with 26 appearances.Irene Schouten (Netherlands, speed skating)Dutch skater Schouten won gold medals in the womens 3,000m, 5,000m and mass start events at the Beijing Winter Olympics and also took a bronze in the team game with her teammates. In March, Schouten won the Allround title
10、 at the World Speed Skating Championships in Hamar, Norway.Eliud Kipchoge (Kenya, athletics)The 38-year-old Kipchoge won the 48th Berlin Marathon title with a new world record of two hours, one minute and nine seconds, breaking his own record from 2018 by 30 seconds.Armand Duplantis (Sweden, athleti
11、cs)Duplantis broke the mens pole vaul（t 撑杆跳）world record three times in the 2022 season, winning 18 of the 19competitions he competed in and clearing six meters 23 times. He refreshed the world record with 6.21 meters at the World Athletics Championships in July.11. Who is the first freestyle skier
12、to win three medals in three different events at a single Winter Olympics?A. Armand DuplantisB. Eliud KipchogeC. Lionel MessiD. Gu Ailing12. In which country did Argentina win the World Cup in 2022?A. ChinaB. NorwayC. QatarD. Sweden13. In which month did Irene Schouten win the Allround title at the
13、World Speed Skating Championships?A. AprilB. MarchC. FebruaryD. January14. How many times did Armand Duplantis refresh the mens pole vault world record in the 2022 season?A. 1B. 2C. 3D. 415. Where can you read the passage?A. In a newspaper B. In a travel guideC. In a history textbook D. On a shoppin
14、g websiteBStepping into the New Year, the city has seen energy in all walks of life. Employees of high-tech companies, research organizations and checkpoints worked energetically on the first working day after the New Year holiday, which fell on Dec. 31 to Jan. 2.At the office of the Shenzhen Instit
15、ute of Advanced Electronic Materials, Yang Lei, a test engineer, was doing a research and checking data. He said that many of their projects have gone successfully and are expected to achieve great results in the near future. The institute is known as a base for the national integrated circuit (IC)
16、innovation center（国家集成电路创新中心） in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (GBA).The organization has achieved advanced breakthroughs in many fields, and their researchers said that they will continue improving their key technology abilities and support the citys innovation and development in t
17、he electricalmaterials industry.Other firms are also trying to make fast progress in technology. At the Longwangmiao Industrial Park in Baoan District, majority of the employees were on duty at their workstations. Some of them worked on thecommercialization（商业化）of their technological achievements, w
18、hile some positively contacted potential（潜在的）customers around the country, hoping to receive favorable performance reviews at the beginning of 2023.On Tuesday, the first working day after the New Year holiday, the service industry has also been operating actively. During the food delivery busy hours
19、 at noon, Chen Hangping, a deliveryman, was busy going from one building to another to deliver food. He said that one major change this year is that he can directly hand over the food to customers instead of leaving it on shelves. This year, he hopes to earn more through hard work so he can afford t
20、o pay for decoration for his old house in his hometown.16. What does the underlined phrase “this city” refer to?A. GuangdongB. ShenzhenC.Hong Kong D. Macao17. Who is Yang Lei?A. A test engineerB. A deliverymanC. An employee at the Longwangmiao Industrial ParkD. A researcher at the Shenzhen Institute
21、 of Advanced Electronic Materials18. What is the focus of the employees at the Longwangmiao Industrial Park?A. Commercialization of technological achievementsB. Contacting potential customers abroadC. Improving key technology abilitiesD. All of the above19. What change has Chen Hangping experienced
22、this year?A. He receives favorable performance reviews.B. He can directly hand over food to customers.C. He is working harder to earn more money.D. He is paying for decoration for his old house in his hometown.20. What is the best title of the passage?A. Progress in technologyB. Changes in food deli
23、very industryC. City sees energy in all walks of lifeD. Technological achievements in the electrical materials industryCA woman with beautiful makeup gets followed by a man while out at night. She removes her makeup to show the man a different, ugly face in an effort to save herself and scare away t
24、he man who is following her.This situation, appeared in a 2021 advertising activity for Chinese brand Purcotton, drew criticism for disrespect of women.Nowadays, people become more aware about gender equality thanks to social and economic development. But there are still numerous places where discri
25、mination against women is obvious Women are degraded by being told that “looks are everything,” as in the Purcotton advertisement even a harasser（骚扰者）avoids from touching a woman because she is no longer thought “desirable.”Obviously in the 21st century, some people are still trying to express what
26、has long been a prejudice（偏见）, that good looks are the only quality that makes a woman valuable.Such descriptions of women in advertising are not rare; they appear even in those for high-end products. For example, this past March Procter & Gamble (P&G) made a WeChat picture with the headline: “Women
27、s feet smell five times worse than mens. If you dont believe it, smell them.” The advertisement, which had a lot of judgement about female hygiene（ 卫生） that do not appear to have any scientific backing, caused public punishment for disrespecting women, which led to the company apologizing for its im
28、proper speech.All of these advertisements share a similar goal: to tell women that there is a standard for attractiveness. This might easily lead to appearance anxiety, and how others think of it.To clear the stereotypical portrayal（刻板印象） of women, China should increase the checking of advertisingan
29、d discourage advertisers from using impolite terms to draw viewers attention. At the same time, consumers should stay clear-headed in the face of advertisements.“When we differentiate women because of their sex, we objectify（物化）them and refuse them their right,”said American historian Beth Allison B
30、arr. Not only should impolite descriptions of women in advertising be stopped, but also the wrong positioning of women in peoples sense should be cleared.21. Why did the Purcotton advertisement draw criticism?A. It described women in a stereotypical way.B. It disrespects women who wear makeup.C. It
31、showed a woman removing her makeup.D. It had impolite descriptions of women.22. What does the underlined word “discrimination” in paragraph 3 mean?A. 比赛B. 歧视C.依赖D.竞争23. Why did Procter & Gamble apologize for its improper speech?A. It sells high-end products.B. It asks customers to smell womens feetC
32、. Its judgment did not have any scientific backing.D. It said only their products can make a woman valuable.24. What should consumers do in the face of advertisements?A. Stay clear-headed.B. Ignore advertisements.C. Allow themselves to be persuade（说服）by advertisements.D. Only pay attention to advert
33、isements that describe women in a stereotypical way.25. What did Beth Allison Barrs words about objectifying women in the last paragraph mean ?A. Objectifying women is necessary in order to sell products.B. Objectifying women is a natural and normal part of advertising.C. Objectifying women is not a
34、 problem as long as they are attractive.D. When we objectify women, we differentiate them because of their sex and refuse them their right.A. Before taking the medicines, carefully check the instructions and pay attention to the usageB. When taking the bus, subway, taxi or app-based vehicles, wear a
35、 mask throughout the journeyC. How to take personal protection measures when going outD. Read the following questions and answers第二节 请阅读下面的短文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分）E. You should stay in an independent room and avoid face-to-face contact with your familyF. People on l
36、ower floors are suggested to take the stairs and try not to touch the handrails（扶手）The COVID-19 epidemic is not over yet, and we are always facing new tests. 26 . They can help you have a better understanding of how to protect yourselves during this period.What do you put in a family medical kit（医药箱
37、）?Families can properly store some medicines for relieving（缓解） symptoms such as fever, cough and sore throat, but there is no need to rush for medicines. 27 28 ?Before going out, first know about your health condition. In case of fever, cough and other discomforts, put off going to school or work. W
38、hen taking the elevator, wear a mask all the time, avoid crowds, keep social distancing and avoid talking. 29 .When having meals, eat during off-peak hours, wash hands before meals and choose contactless pickup when ordering takeout food.How to protect yourself when taking public transportation? 30
39、. When taking a taxi or app-based vehicle, take a back seat and reduce conversations in the car. Dont touch the vehicles facilities（设施）at will, and avoid touching the eyes, nose and mouth with unclean hands.第三节 信息匹配请将以下奥运会吉祥物(mascot)图片和对应的描述匹配。（共 5 小题, 每小题 1.5 分）A.B.C.D.E.F.31. The first mascots in
40、human form, Haakon and Kristin are two happy children. Although they wear old-styled clothes, they are modern children and express the interests of young people, such as environmental awareness.32. The name of the Paris 2024 mascot is based on the traditional small Phrygian hats that the mascots are
41、 shaped after. The name and design were chosen as symbols of freedom.33. A little kid in the shape of a star and a cube（立方体）, Magique was the first mascot that was not an animal since the Innsbruck 1976 Games. His star shape means dreams and imagination. His colours came from the French flag.34. Soo
42、horang, the mascot of the PyeongChang 2018 Olympic Winter Games, took its motif from the white tiger. The white tiger has been long considered Koreas guardian animal.35. Neve is a snowball; Gliz is an ice cube. Together, they represent the important elements required for successful Winter Games and
43、symbolize Winter sports.第二部分 非选择题（25 分）III. 语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空, 并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分）After testing positive for COVID-19，maybe you have trouble in 36. （keep) your focus, or feel like you cant walk in a 37. (balance) way. The good news is you are not alone and
44、 theres a name for this feeling: brain fog. Brain fog can show up in different 38. (way). You might be unable to focus for long enough on work tasks, talks, or even on the words you 39. (read) right now. You may have difficulty making upyour mind, small decisions are 40. big deal, you need 41. (much
45、) coffee to focus, more snacks to stay awake. In more serious cases, you might have headaches, problems with your sight or even nausea（恶心）. So what can we do to make us feel better?Stick to a 42. (health) diet mostly vegetables, enough protein, and always some good fats. Make sure you give 43. (you)
46、 body the sleep it needs. Sleep 44. least seven hours nightly, preferably eight or even nine when possible. You may also need to start slow to perform aerobic exercise（有氧运动）. Take part in other beneficial activities, including reading a novel, listening to music 45. keeping a positive mental attitud
47、e.IV. 书面表达（15 分）假如你是李华，参加了学校的暑期交换活动，在去年暑假前往美国进行交换学习，寄宿在 Vincent 家，和他一起上暑期学校，得到了他们一家很好的照顾。今年，你将邀请 Vincent 来到深圳和你一起度过暑假。请给 Vincent 写一份英文电子邮件，需包含以下要点： 要点：感谢 Vincent 一家去年暑假的照顾邀请 Vincent 今年暑假来深圳简要介绍你给 Vincent 设计的暑期游学活动要求：1. 80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4. 标点正确，书面整洁Dear Vincent，I hope this email finds you well.Best regards, Li Hua 参考答案【完形填空】1-10 BACDB CCADB【阅读理解】11-15 DCBCA16-20 BAABC21-25 DBCAD26-30 DAC
