2023年广东省深圳市中考英语考前冲刺试卷(1)含答案解析
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1、2023年广东省深圳市中考英语考前冲刺试卷(1)第一部分 选择题(50分)一、完型填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分)In times of distress(悲伤), a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you troubled by your work? Take a_1_around the neighborhood.” _2_ like this are often made with nothin
2、g but the best of intentions, but they used to make me _3_ as much as being told to drink more water. I did not understand how these things were going to help.Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point(极限).
3、So, I took the advice. I went for a walkwith the _4_ that it would somehow change my life.I embraced(拥抱)the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about. But I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every single day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I _
4、5_ to push through. I took a picture every time I went. I think I was trying to make an effort.One day, the _6_ thing happened. I found myself smiling. I realized I had _7_ waited all morning to go on this walk. What I once hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself _8_ to be outside.
5、I just danced along the trails(小路), stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.Im glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face. I slowly started to look less tired. I dont know why I _9_ to go on that walk for so long. I guess I didnt want to belie
6、ve that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually _10_ my physical and mental health.If youre having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.1AlookBwalkCtalkDrest2AordersBcomplaintsCconversationsDsugge
7、stions3AangryBhappyCsurprisedDlucky4AdecisionBambitionCopinionDhope5AtoldBmanagedCorderedDsupported6AunthinkableBunhelpfulCunhappyDuncertain7AsecretlyBstrictlyCcomfortablyDpatiently8AunwillingBupsetCnervousDeager9ArefusedBacceptedCdecidedDdemanded10Aleave an impression on Bmake a difference to Cdo h
8、arm toDcause damage to二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题2分)AIf you happen to see a foreign man leading a group of teenagers practicing Wushu, or martial arts, in a park or by the seaside in Shenzhen, that might be Duiu Onofrei, who has been teaching Qwan Ki Do
9、(观气道) in the city since 2017.Onofrei, a Romanian martial arts instructor and volunteer, came to China because he was attracted by Chinese martial arts. Onofrei started to practice martial arts in his teens 34 years ago in Romania. He said he watched a lot of Jackie Chans and Bruce Lees movies and wa
10、s interested in their movements. This is the reason why Onofrei started practicing some martial arts moves.One morning after Onofrei arrived in Shenzhen, he got up early and saw many people practicing Tai Chi at around 6:30 a.m. Onofrei spent hours watching them and found some movements in Tai Chi a
11、re similar to those in Qwan Ki Do. He loves to share his knowledge and experience with Chinese Kung Fu teachers and practitioners. Then he started to regularly teach martial arts for free.Last year, he organized a Chinese team to attend the seventh Qwan Ki Do martial arts world championship and achi
12、eved great results. Onofrei said he dreams to inherit and carry forward (继承和弘扬) the spirit of martial arts, and to encourage more young people to practice martial arts in Shenzhen.11How long has Onofrei been teaching Qwan Ki Do in Shenzhen?AFor 1 year.BFor 3 years.CFor 6 years.DFor 34 years.12Why di
13、d Onofrei start learning martial arts?ABecause China is known as the birthplace of martial arts.BBecause martial arts were popular when he was a teenager.CBecause he was attracted by martial arts moves in the movies.DBecause martial arts can help him become stronger and healthier.13What can we learn
14、 from paragraph 3?AOnofrei teaches Qwan Ki Do to make money.BOnofrei gets up early to practice Tai Chi every day.CTai Chi and Qwan Ki Do have something in common.DTai Chi is more interesting and useful than Qwan Ki Do.14What is Onofreis dream ?ATo make lots of money as a martial arts teacher.BTo pla
15、y a role in action movies of Jackie Chan.CTo be a popular Qwan Ki Do teacher in China.DTo attract more people to practice martial arts.15Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a newspaper.CIn a travel magazine.DIn a science book.BMany people say that when they use weighted quilt
16、s (被子), they have better sleep, lower stress and anxiety, and are more relaxed than using a light one.But there arent many studies to show the benefits of lying under a weighted quilt. Recently, researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden did a study to find out whether using a weighted quilt can
17、actually help sleep.Twenty-six young, healthy adults took part in the study. In one stage, they were covered with a weighted quilt (weighing about 12% of their body weight) for one hour before bedtime, then they had an eight-hour sleep. Researchers collected their saliva samples (唾液样本) during the pr
18、e-sleep hour to record changes in melatonin (褪黑素) and other hormone concentrations (激素浓度). In the next stage, participants (参与者) were covered with a light quilt (2.4% of their body weight) for the night.They found that when participants laid under a weighted quilt for an hour before bedtime, they sh
19、owed a 32% increase in salivary melatonin concentration (唾液褪黑素浓度).Melatonin plays a big role in bodys sleep-wake cycle. The body produces melatonin at night, and there are a few ways to get melatonin from other sourcescertain foods (like cherries and milk) or melatonin supplements (补充剂).While this s
20、tudy is small and just a first step exploring the health benefits of weighted quilts, it does suggest that weighted quilts may help sleep. More related studies will be carried out in the future.16What does the underlined word anxiety probably mean?AHappiness.BConcern.CExcitement.DFear.17How did rese
21、archers measure the changes of melatonin in the study?ABy recording how long the participants have deep sleep.BBy asking if the participants sleep well the whole night.CBy collecting participants saliva samples before bedtime.DBy giving participants medical examination after sleeping.18In the study,
22、 if the participants weight is 60 kg, how heavy will the light quilt be?AAbout 1.5 kg.BAbout 3.5 kg.CAbout 7.5 kg.DAbout 12.5 kg.19What can you infer (推断) from paragraph 5?ADrinking milk can help people sleep well.BThe body can not produce melatonin itself.CMelatonin can hardly influence ones sleep.
23、DMelatonin supplements can be used every night.20Which is the best title for the passage?ABetter sleep, better healthBEarlier bedtime, better sleepCMelatonin: your sleep saverDWeighted quilts: a better choiceCDorothy lived in the Kansas Prairies (堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henr
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