2023年广东省深圳市中考英语考前冲刺试卷（1）含答案解析

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1、2023年广东省深圳市中考英语考前冲刺试卷（1）第一部分 选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共10小题,每小题1分）In times of distress（悲伤）, a friend would always suggest going for a walk. “Are you troubled by your work? Take a_1_around the neighborhood.” _2_ like this are often made with nothin

2、g but the best of intentions, but they used to make me _3_ as much as being told to drink more water. I did not understand how these things were going to help.Three years ago, I hit a low point. Once I saw a pair of empty eyes looking at me through the mirror, I knew I was at my breaking point（极限）.

3、So, I took the advice. I went for a walkwith the _4_ that it would somehow change my life.I embraced（拥抱）the fresh air everyone seemed to be talking about. But I was just as sad as I was before. I went on a walk every single day for more than a month. Some days I could hardly make it outside, but I _

4、5_ to push through. I took a picture every time I went. I think I was trying to make an effort.One day, the _6_ thing happened. I found myself smiling. I realized I had _7_ waited all morning to go on this walk. What I once hated had become the best part of my day. I found myself _8_ to be outside.

5、I just danced along the trails（小路）, stopped to look at the beautiful blue skies and listened to music.Im glad I took pictures because there was a noticeable difference in my face. I slowly started to look less tired. I dont know why I _9_ to go on that walk for so long. I guess I didnt want to belie

6、ve that something small and seemingly meaningless could actually _10_ my physical and mental health.If youre having a bad day, a bad month, a bad year or even a bad life, you should try going for a walk. Sometimes, all we need to do is try.1AlookBwalkCtalkDrest2AordersBcomplaintsCconversationsDsugge

7、stions3AangryBhappyCsurprisedDlucky4AdecisionBambitionCopinionDhope5AtoldBmanagedCorderedDsupported6AunthinkableBunhelpfulCunhappyDuncertain7AsecretlyBstrictlyCcomfortablyDpatiently8AunwillingBupsetCnervousDeager9ArefusedBacceptedCdecidedDdemanded10Aleave an impression on Bmake a difference to Cdo h

8、arm toDcause damage to二、阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共15小题,每小题2分）AIf you happen to see a foreign man leading a group of teenagers practicing Wushu, or martial arts, in a park or by the seaside in Shenzhen, that might be Duiu Onofrei, who has been teaching Qwan Ki Do

9、(观气道) in the city since 2017.Onofrei, a Romanian martial arts instructor and volunteer, came to China because he was attracted by Chinese martial arts. Onofrei started to practice martial arts in his teens 34 years ago in Romania. He said he watched a lot of Jackie Chans and Bruce Lees movies and wa

10、s interested in their movements. This is the reason why Onofrei started practicing some martial arts moves.One morning after Onofrei arrived in Shenzhen, he got up early and saw many people practicing Tai Chi at around 6:30 a.m. Onofrei spent hours watching them and found some movements in Tai Chi a

11、re similar to those in Qwan Ki Do. He loves to share his knowledge and experience with Chinese Kung Fu teachers and practitioners. Then he started to regularly teach martial arts for free.Last year, he organized a Chinese team to attend the seventh Qwan Ki Do martial arts world championship and achi

12、eved great results. Onofrei said he dreams to inherit and carry forward (继承和弘扬) the spirit of martial arts, and to encourage more young people to practice martial arts in Shenzhen.11How long has Onofrei been teaching Qwan Ki Do in Shenzhen?AFor 1 year.BFor 3 years.CFor 6 years.DFor 34 years.12Why di

13、d Onofrei start learning martial arts?ABecause China is known as the birthplace of martial arts.BBecause martial arts were popular when he was a teenager.CBecause he was attracted by martial arts moves in the movies.DBecause martial arts can help him become stronger and healthier.13What can we learn

14、 from paragraph 3?AOnofrei teaches Qwan Ki Do to make money.BOnofrei gets up early to practice Tai Chi every day.CTai Chi and Qwan Ki Do have something in common.DTai Chi is more interesting and useful than Qwan Ki Do.14What is Onofreis dream ?ATo make lots of money as a martial arts teacher.BTo pla

15、y a role in action movies of Jackie Chan.CTo be a popular Qwan Ki Do teacher in China.DTo attract more people to practice martial arts.15Where can you probably read the passage?AIn a storybook.BIn a newspaper.CIn a travel magazine.DIn a science book.BMany people say that when they use weighted quilt

16、s (被子), they have better sleep, lower stress and anxiety, and are more relaxed than using a light one.But there arent many studies to show the benefits of lying under a weighted quilt. Recently, researchers from Uppsala University in Sweden did a study to find out whether using a weighted quilt can

17、actually help sleep.Twenty-six young, healthy adults took part in the study. In one stage, they were covered with a weighted quilt (weighing about 12% of their body weight) for one hour before bedtime, then they had an eight-hour sleep. Researchers collected their saliva samples (唾液样本) during the pr

18、e-sleep hour to record changes in melatonin (褪黑素) and other hormone concentrations (激素浓度). In the next stage, participants (参与者) were covered with a light quilt (2.4% of their body weight) for the night.They found that when participants laid under a weighted quilt for an hour before bedtime, they sh

19、owed a 32% increase in salivary melatonin concentration (唾液褪黑素浓度).Melatonin plays a big role in bodys sleep-wake cycle. The body produces melatonin at night, and there are a few ways to get melatonin from other sourcescertain foods (like cherries and milk) or melatonin supplements (补充剂).While this s

20、tudy is small and just a first step exploring the health benefits of weighted quilts, it does suggest that weighted quilts may help sleep. More related studies will be carried out in the future.16What does the underlined word anxiety probably mean?AHappiness.BConcern.CExcitement.DFear.17How did rese

21、archers measure the changes of melatonin in the study?ABy recording how long the participants have deep sleep.BBy asking if the participants sleep well the whole night.CBy collecting participants saliva samples before bedtime.DBy giving participants medical examination after sleeping.18In the study,

22、 if the participants weight is 60 kg, how heavy will the light quilt be?AAbout 1.5 kg.BAbout 3.5 kg.CAbout 7.5 kg.DAbout 12.5 kg.19What can you infer (推断) from paragraph 5?ADrinking milk can help people sleep well.BThe body can not produce melatonin itself.CMelatonin can hardly influence ones sleep.

23、DMelatonin supplements can be used every night.20Which is the best title for the passage?ABetter sleep, better healthBEarlier bedtime, better sleepCMelatonin: your sleep saverDWeighted quilts: a better choiceCDorothy lived in the Kansas Prairies (堪萨斯大草原) with Uncle Henry, a farmer, and Aunt Em, Henr

24、ys wife. They worked hard all day and never smiled. Their house was small with a small hole dug in the ground, where the family could go in case cyclones(龙卷风) happened.They had a dog called Toto whom Dorothy always played with. Today, however, they were not playing. Uncle Henry sat upon the doorstep

25、 and looked worriedly. Dorothy stood in the door with Toto in her arms. Aunt Em was washing the dishes.They heard a low wail (呼啸) of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed in waves before the coming storm.Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.“Theres a cyclone coming, Em”

26、 he said. “Ill go to look after my cows and horses.” Then he ran toward the place where they were kept.Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door. “Quick, Dorothy!” she shouted. “Run for the hole!”Toto jumped out of Dorothys arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get it. Aunt Em open

27、ed the door in the floor and climbed down into the small, dark hole. Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt. When she was halfway across the room, there came a strong wind. The house shook so hard that she lost her footing and fell down on the floor.Then a strange thing happened.

28、The house whirled (旋转) around and rose slowly through the air. Dorothy felt as if she were going up in a balloon.21Why was there a small hole in the ground in the house?ATo store food.BTo play inside.CTo protect people from getting hurt by cyclones.DTo make the house more beautiful and interesting.2

29、2Which words can best describe Uncle Henry?AKind and calm.BPatient and smart.CWarm-hearted but lazy.DHard-working but serious.23What does “it” refer to in paragraph 7?AThe dog.BThe hole.CThe cyclone.DThe door.24Why wasnt Dorothy able to follow Aunt Em?ABecause Aunt Em ran too fast.BBecause she had t

30、o catch Toto.CBecause the hole was not big enough.DBecause she was doing the dishes then.25What would probably happen next in the story?ADorothy would jump into the hole with Toto.BDorothy would be taken to a new place by the wind.CUncle Henry would leave the house and help Dorothy.DThe cyclone woul

31、d stop and the world would be peaceful.第二节（每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。When youre trying to make friends, youll probably meet someone who just doesnt like you, though youve never done anything personally to him/her. _26_ Heres some advice.Gossip（流言蜚语）can make meeting new peo

32、ple difficult, especially when people hear something bad about you. It can prevent someone from getting to know you at all. When youre in a situation like this, it feels awful. Rather than working hard to try to win them over, however, just be yourself. In time, they will see that the gossip about y

33、ou is wrong. _27_ Dont worry about it and move on by making friends with the people who deserve to have you in their life.Youd think that your friends friends would also become your friends. But it doesnt work that way. Sometimes people are happy with the friendships they have, and they arent intere

34、sted in adding any more. If someone chooses not to be friends with you just because youre new to the group, its fine. _28_An even more difficult situation is when someone has actually met you and just doesnt like you. Every joke you make is taken the wrong way. _29_ As much as it hurts, accept that

35、not everyone is going to be your friend. Dont take it personally. These things could happen to everyone. There are just some people youre not going to click with._30_ If someone doesnt want to be your friend, thats okay. Dont get mad at them because its their choice. Instead, give your time and atte

36、ntion to the people that are interested in hanging out with you.AEvery time you try to do something nice, they find fault.BTheres nothing wrong about you or them.CThe things you do are completely accepted by them.DIn friendship, its important to focus on the positives with people.EOr, they may choos

37、e to believe it.FWell, what should you do?第三节（每小题1分，共5分） 下面的材料AF分别介绍了六个不同主题的活动，请根据下列五人的特点选择最适合他们的活动。AElegant items“A Special Exhibition of Ming and Qing Studies and Study Accessories,” running through March 5, showcases（陈列）elegant stationeries in traditional Chinese study rooms in Longhua.BCelebrate

38、 More!Dutch artist Florentijn Hofman, who has created playful urban installations（装置）like “Rubber Duck” and “Hippopo Thames,” has brought new giant “toys” to the “Celebrate More!” exhibition through March 26.C“2050 Your Planet Needs You”Presented by the London Science Museum, it is a digital and int

39、eractive exhibition（数字互动展）that gives you a glimpse into the world of the year 2050 and looks at how humans will survive on a changing planet.DUkulele concertsShenzhen Concert Hall will hold three free concerts this month. Entry（入场券）is free and no sign-up is necessary. On April 27, ukulele players fr

40、om Shenzhen, Macao and Hong Kong will perform pieces from beloved songs like “You Raise Me Up” and “In Another Life.”E. Treasure HuntCome to Shekou for a treasure hunt this weekend as the Shenzhen stop of NEED! Whether you are looking for new and ancient jewelry, enjoy some electronic music performa

41、nces or make some new friends, this is a get-together you shouldnt miss.F. Enjoy the natureGuiwan Park in Qianhai has always been a popular spot for Shenzheners to escape the concrete（水泥）jungle and reconnect with nature. Now this belt-shaped park has added three bridge.31Sherry is very social and cu

42、rious. These days she becomes interested in antiques and electronicmusic.32Tony can play some musical instruments including flute and ukulele. He always attends some free concerts in the city.33Rebecca shows great interest in Chinese history and plans to start with calligraphy.34Pett is a busy clerk

43、 in a company. He spends most of his weekends in nature and hiking.35Amber is an art student in a design school. She is interested in designing and making installations.第二部分 非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。As many foreigners come to Guilin, a city well-k

44、nown for its beautiful scenery, they _36_ (attract) by a traditional Tai Chi school there while enjoying the amazing view.“I _37_ (real) like Chinese Kung Fu, but my body is not suitable for intensive (高强度的) exercise. Tai Chi helps me realize my Kung Fu dream,” said Greg Shaffer, _38_ American who w

45、as 64 years old.Two years ago, he _39_ (find) the Yangshuo Traditional Tai Chi School by chance and the beautiful scenery made him stay there _40_ (learn) Tai Chi.At first, Shaffer was not good _41_ it. But after a year of hard work, he is now a middle-level student. “The key to practising Tai Chi i

46、s to be slow. You just feel the breath and movement in slow motion, and now I learn a _42_ (balance) life lesson in it,” said Shaffer. In his view, Tai Chi not only helps him keep fit, _43_ also enables him to appreciate the charm of Chinese culture.According to Wu Yuping, the head of the school, mo

47、re than 2,000 overseas students coming from over 120 countries have studied there _44_ it was built in 2010. “Chinese Kung Fu is a cultural card and also a bridge for international _45_ (communicate). I hope more people can come here to know about Chinese culture while learning Tai Chi,” he said.四、书面表达（15分）46深圳正成为一座体育之城，健身文化浓厚。为增强学生们的锻炼意识，你所在的学校将举行“奥运冠军进校园”（Olympic Champions Entering Campus）活动。假定你是校英文报的编辑李华，请你代表校学生会写一则通知发布在校英文报上，预告此次活动。要点：1.时间地点：下周五下午，学校田径场；2.活动内容：冠军成长故事分享；冠军体育课；3.注意事项：穿运动装；提示词：track-and-field ground田径场sportswear运动