1、Using languageUsing language .单词拼写 1mission n职责；使命 2disease n. 疾病；病 3territory n. 地区，地方 4cancer n. 癌症 5royal adj. 王室的；皇家的 6institution n. 机构；团体 .词汇转换 1extend v持续；延伸extension n持续；延伸 2disability n残疾；残障disable adj.残疾的；丧失能力的able adj.能；能干 的；有能力的ably adv.能干地；巧妙地ability n能力；才能；技能 3sensitive adj.敏感的；容易生气的se
2、nse n感受；意识；理解力；见识；理 智； 意义 v 感觉到senseless adj.失去知觉的； 无意义的sensible adj.明智的； 合理的；可察觉到的 4generous adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n慷慨；大方 5hesitate v犹豫；迟疑hesitation n犹豫；迟疑 6assistance n帮助；援助assist v帮助；援助assistant n助手；助理 adj. 助理的；辅助的 7registration n登记；注册register v登记；注册 8confirmation n证实；证明 confirm v证明；证实 .默写短语 1ins
3、tead_of 代替；而不是 2be_known_as 作为而出名 3all_over_the_world 全世界 4take_up 开始从事 5come_up_with 想出；提出 6cheer.up 使振作 7come_across 偶然遇见 8look_for 寻找 9play_an_important_role_in 在中起重要作用 10take_care_of 照顾 Grammar过去分词作定语过去分词作定语 In Uganda，Ryan at last saw the finished well with his own eyes. We saw abandoned farms w
4、hich were built more than a hundred years ago. As a sixyearold Canadian schoolboy，Ryan had trouble believing the words spoken by his teacher that many people in developing African countries couldnt get enough clean water. The report written by Zhang Li has been handed in. The lost time can never be
5、found again. We were told we would meet at given time and place. The student dressed in white is my daughter. The movie called Ad Astra was famous for its special techniques. 【自主发现】 1例句中为单个的过去分词作定语，常常放在被修饰名词的前面；例 句为过去分词短语作定语，应放在被修饰名词的后面。 2 表被动意义的有： 句； 表完成意义的有： 句； 表被动完成的有； 句；表状态的有句。 过去分词作定语 1过去分词作定语的
6、位置 (1)单个的过去分词作定语通常放在被修饰词之前。 the broken clock 坏了的钟表 the stolen backpack 被偷走的背包 The government decided to rebuild the damaged bridge. 政府决定重新修复那座被毁坏的大桥。 名师指津 有些过去分词表示特定含义，单独作定语也放在被修饰的名词之后。 如：left(剩余的)，given(所给的)，concerned(有关的)等。另外，单个过去分词作 定语修饰代词(如：something，everything，anything，nothing，nobody 等不定代 词或 th
7、ose)时，应该放在被修饰的词后面。 There is a little time left.Lets hurry up. 剩余时间不多了，咱们快点吧。 There will be something changed. 有些东西要改变了。 He is one of those invited. 他是那些被邀请的人之一。 (2)过去分词短语作定语则放在被修饰词之后，相当于一个定语从句。 I am fond of the food cooked by your mother. I am fond of the food that/which is cooked by your mother. 我很
8、喜欢你妈妈做的饭菜。 The computer center，opened last year，is very popular among the students in this school. The computer center，which was opened last year，is very popular among the students in this school. 电脑中心是去年开放的，很受这个学校的学生欢迎。 (3)有些过去分词作定语既可前置也可后置，意义不变，但有些过去分词置于被 修饰词前后的位置不同，则意义也不相同。 the concerned expressi
9、on 担忧的表情 the student concerned 有关的学生 All the broken windows have been repaired. All the windows broken have been repaired. 所有坏了的窗户已经修理好了。 The method used is very efficient. 所用的这个方法很有效。 This is a used car worth only 5，000 yuan. 这是一辆价值仅 5 000 元的旧车。 (1)补全句子 The_polluted_river (这条被污染的河) gives off a terr
10、ible smell. The_excited_people (激动的人们) finally cooled down. He was then a teacher respected_by_all_the_students(受所有学生尊敬的) Most of the guests invited_to_my_birthday_party (被邀请到我的生日晚会的) were my school friends. (2)同义句转换 The house which was built 100 years ago stood still after the earthquake. The house
11、 built_100_years_ago stood still after the earthquake. The man，who had been disturbed so badly，almost lost his memory. The man，disturbed_so_badly，almost lost his memory. 2及物动词和不及物动词的过去分词作定语 (1)及物动词的过去分词作定语，具有完成和被动两层含义。 表示被动。 an honoured guest 一位受尊敬的客人 deeply moved people 深受感动的人们 respected leaders 受人
12、尊敬的领导 表示被动和完成。 the broken glass 碎了的杯子 the question discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题 steamed bread 馒头 名师指津 (1)英语中有很多与感觉有关的及物动词，其过去分词有被动意义，即“使人产 生某种感觉”。 moved 受感动的；amused 感到有意思的；pleased 高兴的 (2)有些及物动词的过去分词作定语，并不强调被动意义，而表示一种状态或结 果。 The girl dressed in white looks very beautiful. 穿着白衣服的女孩看起来很漂亮。 The boy seate
13、d at the back of the classroom is clever. 坐在教室后面的这男孩很聪明。 名师指津 人的表情、声音如 look，expression，voice，sound，tear 等用过去 分词修饰。 There was a surprised look on her face seeing what had happened. 看到所发生的事情后，她脸上出现了惊讶的表情。 (2)不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作的完成，无被动之意。 boiled waterwater that has boiled 开(过的)水 the fallen leavesthe le
14、aves that have fallen 落叶 a developed countrya country which has developed 发达国家 a retired workera worker that has retired 一位退休工人 汉译英 受伤的工人 injured_workers 受感动的学生们 moved_students 浇过的花 watered_flowers 归国留学生 returned_students 3不同非谓语动词形式作定语的区别 过去分词作定语 表示被动完成的动作 现在分词作定语 表示主动进行的动作 现在分词的被动形式作定语 表示被动进行的动作 不定
15、式的被动形式作定语 表示将来被动的动作 Jim has retired ， but he still remembers the happy time spent with his students.(2017 北京高考) 吉姆已经退休了，但他仍然记得和学生们一起度过的快乐时光。 Who is the man working there? 在那儿工作的那个人是谁？ The bike being repaired is mine. 正在修的自行车是我的。 Do you want to see the doctor to be sent for from Beijing? 你想见那位将从北京请来的
16、医生吗？ 用所给词的适当形式填空 Mrs White showed her students some old maps borrowed (borrow) from the library. The room is empty except for a bookshelf standing(stand) in one corner. The problem being_discussed (discuss) now has something to do with our work. The airport to_be_completed (complete) next year will
17、help promote tourism in this area. .单句语法填空 1The polluted (pollute) air is bad for our health. 2The meeting attended (attend) by over five thousand people welcomed the health workers. 3The man talking (talk) to our headmaster at present is our new teacher. 4The part played (play) by women in our soci
18、ety is very important. 5She had a worried (worry) look on her face because she failed the exam. 6The tower being_built (build) now in the distance will be completed in two months. 7We finished the run in less than half the time allowed (allow) 8What do you think of the meeting held (hold) yesterday?
19、 9The next morning I carried in my hand a small net used (use) for catching fish. 10There are still many problems to_be_solved (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the moon. .补全句子 1All_the_injured_workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital. 所有受伤的工人现在在医院受到良好的照料。 2What do you t
20、hink of the play put_on_by_the_students? 你觉得学生们演的戏剧怎样？ 3He sat there，looking up at the_risen_sun 他坐在那里，仰望着已升起的太阳。 4Who were the socalled guests invited_to_your_party_last_night? 昨晚被邀请参加你的晚会的那些所谓的客人是谁呀？ 5We planned to have our picnic in the forest next_to_a_fallen_tree 我们计划在森林里一棵倒下的树旁边进行野餐。 6 With th
21、e help of the firemen， they were able to escape from the_burning_house 在消防人员的帮助下，他们得以从燃烧的房子中逃出。 7There are lots of good English language programmes broadcast_on_TV_or_the_radio_in_China 中国电视台和广播电台播放许多很好的英语节目。 8The computer center to_be_opened_next_week will be very popular among the students in this
22、 school. 下周开放的这个计算机中心，将很受这所学校的学生欢迎。 9Im sure that hell come to see you at_a_given_time 我肯定他会在某一特定的时候来看望你的。 10His_excited_expression suggested that he had got exciting marks. 他脸上兴奋的表情表明了他取得了令人兴奋的好成绩。 .同义句转换 1The meeting which was held yesterday is of great importance. The meeting held_yesterday is of
23、 great importance. 2The speaker answered all the questions that were raised by the audience. The speaker answered all the questions raised_by_the_audience 3Nine out of ten women who were interviewed about the product said they liked it. Nine out of ten women interviewed_about_the_product said they l
24、iked it. 4I dont like going to the supermarket located in the centre of the town. I dont like going to the supermarket which/that_is_located in the centre of the town. 5The managers will again discuss the plan which was carried out last week. The managers will again discuss the plan carried_out_last
25、_week 6Most of the people questioned were students. Most of the people who_had_been_questioned were students. 7Do you know the number of the books ordered? Do you know the number of the books which_have_been_ordered? 8We must adapt our regulations to the changed conditions. We must adapt our regulat
26、ions to the conditions that_have_been_changed 9The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse who was appointed to guard him. The disabled guy was attended throughout his school day by a nurse appointed_to_guard_him 10When learning on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers tha
27、t was trapped underground had survived，they burst into tears. When learning on Wednesday that only one of the 13 workers trapped_underground had survived，they burst into tears. .语法填空 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.Most ancient festivals would ce
28、lebrate the end of cold weather，planting in spring and harvest in autumn.Sometimes 1._ (celebrate) would be held after hunters had caught animals.At that time people 2._ (starve) if food was difficult to find ， 3._ (especial) during the cold winter months.Todays festivals have many origins， some rel
29、igious， some seasonal， and some for special people or events. Some festivals 4._ (hold) to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors， 5._ might return either to help or to do harm. Festivals can also be held to honor famous people.The Dragon Boat Festival in China honors the famous ancient poet ，Qu
30、 Yuan.In the USA ，Columbus Day is 6._ memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events.People are grateful 7._ their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.Some people might win awards for their far
31、m produce，like the 8._ (big) watermelon or the most handsome rooster.China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones 9._ look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.At the Spr
32、ing Festival in China， people eat dumplings，fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper.Japans Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later.The country ， 10._ (cover) with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些传统节日和庆祝活动。 1 celebrat
33、ions 考查名词复数。 句意： 有时在猎人捕获动物后会举行庆祝活动。 该句缺少主语，所给词 celebrate“庆祝”是动词，其名词是 celebration，此处用 名词复数表示泛指，故填 celebrations。 2would starve 考查动词的时态。句意：在那个时候，如果食物很难找到，人 们就会挨饿，尤其是在寒冷的冬天。根据 At that time 可知这里指过去将要发生 的事情，所以用过去将来时态，故填 would starve。 3especially 考查副词。句意：在那个时候，如果食物很难找到，人们就会挨 饿，尤其是在寒冷的冬天。此处用副词修饰后面的介词短语，故填 e
34、specially。 4are held 考查动词的时态。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先，他 们可能会回来帮助或带来伤害。这里在叙述一个客观事实，句子主语 festivals 是 复数形式，和 hold 之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时态的被动语态。故 填 are held。 5who 考查定语从句。句意：有些节日是为了纪念死者或满足祖先，他们可 能会回来帮助或带来伤害。此处 ancestors 是先行词，指人，放在后面的定语从 句中作主语，故填 who。 6in 考查介词。句意：在美国，哥伦布日是为了纪念克里斯托弗 哥伦布到达 新大陆。固定词组 in memory of 意为“为
35、了纪念”。故填 in。 7because 考查原因状语从句。句意：人们很感激，因为他们的食物为过冬做 好了准备，农活也结束了。此处是 because 引导的原因状语从句。故填 because。 8 biggest 考查形容词最高级。 句意： 有些人可能会因为他们的农产品而获奖， 比如最大的西瓜或最漂亮的公鸡。此处表示“最大的” ，用形容词最高级，故填 biggest。 9that 考查定语从句。句意：最有活力和最重要的节日是那些期待冬天的结 束和春天的到来的节日。此处不定代词 ones 作先行词，指物，放在后面的定语 从句中作主语，由 that 引导定语从句。故填 that。 10covered 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个被樱花树覆盖的国家，看起来好像 被粉红色的雪覆盖着。固定搭配 be covered with 意为“被覆盖”。此处 country 和 cover 之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填 covered。
