1、Developing ideasDeveloping ideas .单词拼写 1Nazi n纳粹党员；纳粹分子 2Jewish adj. 犹太人的；犹太教的 3aid n. 帮助；援助 v. 帮助；援助 4temporary adj. 短期的；短暂的；临时的 5military n. 军队 6knighthood n. (英国的)爵士封号或头衔 7chief adj. 最高级别的；首席的 8obtain v. 获得，得到 9drug n. 药物；药材 10certificate n. 证明书；证书 .词汇转换 1achievement n成绩；成就achieve v取得；完成；实现；获得成功
2、2major adj.主要的；重要的 n主修课程，专业课 v主修majority n大多 数 3treatment n治疗；疗法treat v对待；治疗 4ministry n(政府的)部minister n大臣；部长 5 further adj.更多的， 附加的； 更远的 adv.更远地； 进一步地furthest adj.& adv. 最远的/地；最大程度的/地 .默写短语 1treat.as. 当作对待 2in.conditions 处在环境中 3achieve_success 获得成功 4rise_to_ones_feet 站起身来 5serve_as 担任；充当 6aid.with.
3、 用帮助 7escape_from 逃离 8in_danger 处于危险中 9take_in 收留；理解；欺骗 10pass_away 去世 课文注解 good n合乎道德的行为；正直的行为；善行 frightened/fraItnd/ adj.害怕的 frighten/fraItn/ v使惊吓；使惊恐 frightening/fraItnI/ adj.引起恐惧的；使惊恐的 board/bd/ v登上(船、飞机等) heartbroken/htbrkn/ adj.心碎的 indeed/Indid/ adv.的确 Jewish/duI/ adj.犹太人的 Nazi/ntsi/ n纳粹分子 nat
4、ionality/nnlti/ n国籍 escape from 从逃脱 in danger 处于危险中 transport/trnspt/ vt.运输 establish/IstblI/ vt.建立 establishment/IstblImnt/ n机构；组织；建立；创立；确立 keep records of 记录 temporary/temp()rri/ adj.临时的 require/rIkwaI/ vt.需要 requirement/rIkwaImnt/ n所需的(或所要的)东西；必要条件 serve/sv/ v服役 military/mIlIt()ri/ n军队 internatio
5、nal charities 国际慈善结构 for the most part 大多，大半 mention/menn/ v提到 21take in 留宿 22at one point 曾经，一度 23majority/mdrti/ n大多数 major/meId/ adj.主要的；重要的 n主修课程 主修学生 v主修，专攻 24rise to their feet 站起身来 25respected/rIspektId/ adj.受尊敬的 respect/rIspekt/ n& v尊敬；尊重 26figure/fI/ n人物 27honour/n/ n荣誉 honourable/nrbl/ adj
6、.可敬的；值得钦佩的 28achievement/tivmnt/ n成就 achieve/tiv/ v达到；完成；成功 29knighthood/naIthd/ n爵士头衔 30pass away 去世 原文呈现 THE POWER of GOOD “The British Schindler”： the life of Nicholas Winton 1 It is August 1939，and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Pragues Wilson Station.Their heartbroken pa
7、rents do not join them.Indeed，they fear they may never see their children again.But they know that their children will live.These are among the 669 children，most of them Jewish ，that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis 【1】 【1】most of them Jewish 是独立主格结构作状语，that 引导
8、定语从句，修饰先行 词 the 669 children。 2 Nicholas Winton was born on 19 May 1909 in London，to GermanJewish parents.The family later took British nationality .On leaving school【2】 ，Winton worked in banks in Germany and France.He returned to Britain in 1931，where he worked in business. 【2】On doing.意为“一就”。 3 In
9、 December 1938， a friend asked Winton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.In Prague，Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger 【3】 He decided to help transport children to safety in Britain.He established an office to keep records of t
10、he children，and then returned to Britain to find temporary homes for them.He used donated funds and his own money to pay the 50 pounds per child that the British government required 【4】 By August 1939，Winton had saved 669 children. 【3】现在分词短语 living in terrible conditions 作定语和 whose 引导定语从句由 and 连接，一起
11、修饰 people。 【4】过去分词 donated 作前置定语，修饰 funds；that 引导定语从句，修饰先行 词 50 pounds。 4 During World War，Winton served as an officer in Britains Royal Air Force.He left the military in 1954.He then worked for international charities and for various companies.For the most part，he did not mention the children he sa
12、ved，and his actions soon disappeared from peoples memories. 5 That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home 【5】 The journal contained photographs and names of the children and addresses of the families that took them in 21 .She sent the journal to a newspaper，and tha
13、t year Winton was seen on the British television programme Thats Life.At one point 22 ，the host asked people in the audience to stand up if Nicholas Winton had saved their lives.A shocked Winton watched as the majority 23 of people rose to their feet 24 【6】 The programme brought his actions to publi
14、c attention，and Winton became a respected 25 figure 26 around the world. 【5】when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 1988。 【6】as 引导时间状语从句。 6 Later，Winton received various honours 27 for his achievement 28 ，including a knighthood 29 in 2003，and the Czech governments highest honour，the Order of the White Lion，in 2014. 7 Nic
15、holas Winton passed away 30 on 1 July 2015，at the age of 106.As the Chinese saying goes【7】 ，“A kindhearted person lives a long life.” 【7】As 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。 课文译文 善行的力量 “英国辛德勒”：尼古拉斯 温顿的一生 1 这是 1939 年 8 月，一群受惊的孩子正在登上布拉格威尔逊车站的一列火车。 他们的父母伤心欲绝，却并未与他们同行。其实，他们害怕再也见不到自己的孩 子了。但他们知道他们的孩子会活着。这是尼古拉斯温顿将从纳粹分子死亡
16、之 手中陆续拯救的 669 个孩子中的一部分，其中大部分是犹太人。 2 尼古拉斯 温顿 1909 年 5 月 19 日出生于伦敦，其父母是德国犹太人。这一家 人后来获得了英国国籍。离开学校后，温顿曾经在德国和法国的银行工作。他 1931 年回到英国经商。 3 1938 年 12 月，温顿的一位朋友邀请他来布拉格，以帮助那些从纳粹手中逃脱 的人。在布拉格，温顿看到人们生活条件极其恶劣，生命处于危险之中。他决定 帮助把孩子们送到英国的安全的地方。他设立了一个办公室，用来记录孩子们的 信息，然后回到英国，为他们寻找临时住所。他利用捐赠的资金以及自己的钱， 支付了英国政府要求的每个孩子 50 英镑的费
17、用。到 1939 年 8 月，温顿已经救了 669 个孩子。 4 第二次世界大战期间，温顿在英国皇家空军服役，并于 1954 年退役。之后， 他曾在国际慈善机构和多家公司任职。 在很大程度上， 他没有提到他救过的孩子， 他的行为很快就从人们的记忆中消失了。 5 1988 年，当他的妻子格雷特在家里发现一本被遗忘的日记时，一切都改变了。 日记里有孩子们的照片和名字，以及收留他们的家庭住址。她把日记寄给了一家 报纸，于是那年温顿在英国电视节目生活上露面。节目进行到一定时候，主 持人问现场观众，如果尼古拉斯 温顿曾拯救了他们的生命，就站起来。温顿震 惊地看着大多数人都站了起来。这个节目引起了公众的关
18、注，温顿成了全世界受 人尊敬的人物。 6 后来，温顿因其成就获得诸多荣誉，包括 2003 年获得爵士头衔以及 2014 年获 得捷克政府颁发的最高荣誉白狮勋章。 7 尼古拉斯 温顿于 2015 年 7 月 1 日去世，享年 106 岁。正如一句中国谚语所述 “好人长寿”。 1board v登机；上船等 n木板；甲板；董事会 It is August 1939，and a group of frightened children are boarding a train at Pragues Wilson Station.(教材 P20)这是 1939 年 8 月， 一群受惊的孩子正在登上布拉格
19、威尔 逊车站的一列火车。 (1)on board 乘(船、飞机等) (2)aboard prep.& adv. 在(到)轮船/飞机/火车上 go aboard 上轮船/飞机/火车等 (3)abroad adv. 在(到)国外/户外 board n. 木板；甲板；董事会等 v. 登机；上船等 broad adj. 宽阔的 The six astronauts on_board will spend ten days in space. 飞船上的 6 名宇航员将在太空度过 10 天。 He checked their names off as they went_aboard the plane.
20、 在他们登上飞机时，他核对了他们的姓名。 He has a broad forehead. 他长着宽阔的前额。 链接写作 一句多译 那个教授登上飞机，坐下然后开始读报纸。 The professor boarded the plane，took his seat and then began to read a newspaper. The professor went_aboard the plane，took his seat and then began to read a newspaper. 2aid n& v帮助 In December 1938，a friend asked Wi
21、nton to come to Prague to aid people who were escaping from the Nazis.(教材 P20) 1938 年 12 月，温顿的一位朋友邀请他来布拉格，以帮助那些从纳粹手中逃脱的 人。 (1)aid sb to do.帮助某人做某事 aid sb in dong./with. 在某方面帮助某人 (2)come/go to ones aid 来(去)帮助某人 first aid 急救 in aid of 用来帮助 with the aid of 借助的帮助 We aided him in looking after his childr
22、en. 我们帮他一起照看孩子。 A concert was given in_aid_of the flooded areas. 为了帮助洪涝灾区，举行了一场音乐会。 He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered. 借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。 链接写作 一句多译 我们已帮助他提前完成了工作。 Weve aided_him_to_finish the work ahead of time. Weve aided_him_in_finishing the work ahead of time
23、. 3major adj.主要的；重要的 n主修课程，专业课 v主修 Major Achievements and Awards(教材 P23) 主要成就及获奖情况 (1)major in 主修 (2)majority n. 大多数，多数 be in the/a majority 占大多数 the majority of. 大多数 Someone tells me if I major in science or engineering，Ill have no trouble finding work. 有人告诉我如果我的专业是理工科，那么我找工作基本没什么困难。 The majority o
24、f foreign nationals working here have work permits. 大多数在这里工作的外国人都有工作许可证。 链接写作 补全句子 The_major_reason_for excess weight is excess eating. 体重超标的主要原因是饮食过量。 4achievement n成绩，成就(教材 P23) (1)make an achievement in.在某方面取得成就 a sense of achievement 成就感 (2)achieve v. 达到(目的)；取得(胜利)；完成 achieve ones aim/goal/dream
25、/hope 实现目标/梦想/希望 achieve success 取得成功 (3)achievable adj. 可实现的 Tu Youyou has made great achievements in the medical field. 屠呦呦在医学领域取得了很大的成就。 If you realize your dream after hard work，you will have a wonderful sense of achievement (achieve) 如果你在努力工作之后实现了你的梦想，你会有一种美妙的成就感。 We should especially recognize
26、 our childrens efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal. 我们应该特别认识到我们的孩子们鞭策自己努力学习以实现一个目标所付出的 努力。 链接写作 一句多译 过了好几年他才实现了成为一名成功作家的目标。 It took several years before he achieved_the_aim_to_become a successful writer. It took several years before he made_an_achievement_in_becoming a success
27、ful writer. 5in honour of 为了纪念，为向表示敬意 Give a talk in honour of Nicholas Winton.(教材 P22) 做一个为了纪念尼古拉斯 温顿的报告 It is an honour (for sb) to do sth(对某人来说)很荣幸做某事 have the honour of doing sth/to do sth 有幸/荣幸做某事 be an honour to sb 为某人增光，是某人的骄傲 The stadium was named in honour of the clubs first chairman. 该体育场为
28、纪念该俱乐部的首任主席而命名。 Its an honour for me to be invited here to speak to you. 我很荣幸被邀请到这儿来给你们讲话。 May I have the honour of accompanying you to the carnival ball? 我能否有幸陪你参加狂欢节舞会？ 链接写作 一句多译 我非常荣幸来到这里，与你们分享胜利的喜悦。 Its_my_honour_to_be_here，sharing the delight with you. I_am_honoured_to_be_here，sharing the delig
29、ht with you. 6rise to ones feet 站起身来 A shocked Winton watched as the majority of people rose to their feet.(教材 P21) 温顿震惊地看着大多数人都站了起来。 jump/leap to ones feet 跳起来 struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 stand on ones own feet 自立，经济上独立 set foot on/in 进入，踏上 The guests rose to their feet，applauding the golden coupl
30、e who had been in love with each other for fifty years. 客人们站起身，为相爱了五十年的金婚夫妇而鼓掌。 The moment he set_foot_on his motherland，he became excited. 他一踏上祖国的土地，就变得兴奋起来。 Beaten down on the ground，he struggled_to_his_feet and held up his head， glaring at his enemy. 尽管被打倒在地，但是他挣扎着站起来，仰起头，对着敌人怒目而视。 链接写作 补全句子 At t
31、he end of the concert，the audience rose_to_their_feet to applaud and cheer. 在音乐会结束时，观众们起身鼓掌、欢呼。 These are among the 669 children，most of them Jewish.(教材 P20) 这些是 669 名儿童中的一部分，其中大部分是犹太人 most of them Jewish 为独立主格结构，作状语，由“代词名词”构成。 (1)独立主格结构的特点： 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。 名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式、介词等是主谓关系
32、。 独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。 (2)独立主格结构基本构成形式： 名词(代词)现在分词/过去分词/不定式/形容词/副词/名词/介词短语 The four of us agreed on a division of labor，each to translate a quarter of the book. 我们四人同意分工干，每人翻译全书的四分之一。 Every afternoon a very old woman hobbled past the old house，a vast load of firewood on her back. 每天下午，一个背着一大担柴火的老妇人都会从那
33、间破旧的房屋前蹒跚着走过。 There being no bus，we had to walk home. 由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。 Computers very small，we can use them widely. 电脑虽小，我们却能广泛地利用它们。 The lights off，we could not go on with the work. 灯熄了，我们不能继续工作了。 链接写作 句式升级 Two hundred people died in the accident，many of whom were children. Two hundred people died
34、 in the accident，many_of_them_children He was listening attentively in class，and his eyes were fixed on the blackboard. He was listening attentively in class，his_eyes_fixed_on_the_blackboard. 熟记重要词语 .熟词生义写出句中加黑单词的词性和含义 1Young people must be taught to tell the difference between good and evil.n.善行 2D
35、uring the Spring Festival，many people hire temporary workers to do the cleaning.adj.临时的 3In a kingdom，the king is the chief of the armed forces.n.首领；最高统治者 .一词多义根据语境选出所给词的词性和词义 1major Aadj.重大的 Bn.专业 Cn.主修某专业的学生 Dv.主修 I graduated from Shanghai Commercial College and majored in business management.D Th
36、ere were calls for major changes to the welfare system.A English majors would be asked to explore the roots of language.B She was named the outstanding undergraduate history major at the University of Oklahoma.C 2treatment n. A对待 B处理 C论述 D疗法 There should be greater treatment of sewage before it is d
37、ischarged.B Shakespeares treatment of madness in King Lear.C There are various treatments available for this condition.D This cruel treatment of animals has no place in any decent society.A .写出下列词块的含义 1medical aid programmes 医疗援助计划 2a temporary solution 临时解决办法 3the issue of military reform 军队改革问题 4t
38、he greatest scientific achievement of the decade 这十年最伟大的科学成就 5a candidate for knighthood 爵士封号的候选人 6the chief financial officer of the company 公司的首席财务官 7to play a major role in sth 在某事中起重要作用 8to require hospital treatment 需要住院治疗 9to obtain a copy of the report 获得这份报告的一个副本 10to take no further action
39、不采取进一步行动 练透常用句型 1 These are among the 669 children， most of them Jewish， that Nicholas Winton will go on to save from death at the hands of the Nazis. 句式分析 most of them Jewish 是独立主格结构作状语，that 引导定语从句，修 饰先行词 the 669 children。 尝试翻译 这是尼古拉斯 温顿将从纳粹分子死亡之手中陆续拯救的 669 个孩 子中的一部分，其中大部分是犹太人。 2On leaving school，W
40、inton worked in banks in Germany and France. 句式分析 On doing.意为“一就” ，作时间状语。 尝试仿写 一听到婴儿的哭声，母亲冲进了房子。 On_hearing_her_baby_crying，the_mother_rushed_into_the_house. 3 In Prague， Winton saw people living in terrible conditions and whose lives were in danger. 句式分析 现在分词短语 living in terrible conditions 作定语和 wh
41、ose 引导的定 语从句由 and 连接，一起修饰 people。 尝试翻译 在布拉格，温顿看到人们生活条件极其恶劣，生命处于危险之中。 4That all changed in 1988 when his wife Grete found a forgotten journal at home. 句式分析 when 引导定语从句，修饰先行词 1988。 尝试仿写 你必须作出抉择的时候到了。 There_comes_a_time_when_you_have_to_make_a_choice. 5As the Chinese saying goes，“A kindhearted person lives a long life.” 句式分析 As 引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。 尝试仿写 对他来说是常有的事，他上课迟到了。 As_is_often_the_case_with_him，he_was_late_for_class.
