1、20212021 高考高考英语复习英语复习之真题重点之真题重点词汇短语词汇短语及练习及练习（十十） 20182018 年全国卷年全国卷 3 3 完形填空重点单词语块完形填空重点单词语块 1text tekst n. 短信 2a text message 短信 3cell sel n. 细胞 4cell phone 手机 5an unknown person 一个陌生人 6intend ntend vt. 打算；计划 7be intended for 为打算（或设计）的 8a group text 一条群发短信 9inform nf:m vt. 通知 10arrival ravl n. 到达，到
2、来 11wait for the arrival of a baby 等待新生儿的到来 12congratulation kngrtulen n. 祝贺；恭贺 13mistaken mstekn ad. 搞错的；弄错的 14respond rspnd vi. 回复；回答 15update pdet n. 最新消息 16update texts 最新短信 17overjoyed vdd adj. 欣喜若狂的；万分高兴的 18excitement ksatmnt n. 激动；兴奋 19take pictures with sb. 和某人合影 20much to ones surprise 令某人非
3、常惊讶的是 21stick to ones promise 信守诺言 22turn up 出现；到达 23bear gifts for sb. 带着给某人的礼物 24astonish stn vt. 使惊讶 25be totally astonished by 对感到十分惊讶 26unexpected nkspektd adj. 出乎意料的 27randomly rndmli adv. 随便地 28invite sb. over 邀请某人过来 29appreciate pri:iet| vt. 感激 30networking netw:k n. 人际关系网 31on a social netw
4、orking website 在社交网站上 32accompany kmpni vt. 伴随；与同时发生 33touching tt adj. 感人的 34the touching words 感人的话 35blessing bles n. 祝福 36gain gen vt. 获得；赢得 37media mi:di n. 媒体 38gain the attention of social media users 获得社交媒体用户的关注 课后练习（一）课后练习（一） When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unkn
5、own person, we usually say sorry, 1 number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams 2 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 3 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 4 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 5 of a baby. Congratulations! But I think s
6、omeone was mistaken, Dennis 6 . The baby was born and update texts were 7 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 8 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 9 the babys photos with a complete stranger. Well, I dont 10 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replie
7、d Dennis before asking which room the new 11 were in. Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 12 ! He turned up at the hospital 13 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 14 by the unexpected visit. I dont think we would have randomly invited him ove
8、r but we 15 it and the gifts. Teresa 16 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 17 by the touching words: What a 18 this young man was to our family! He was so 19 and kind to do this. The post has since gained the 20 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than
9、184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 1A. unlucky B secret C new D wrong 2.A. received B translated C copied D. printed 3.A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 4.A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 5.A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 6.A. responded
10、 B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 7.A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down D. moving around 8.A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 9.A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D . sharing 10.A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 11.A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 12
11、.A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 13.A. bearing B. collecting C. opening D. making 14.A. discouraged B. relaxed C. astonished D. defeated 15.A. admit B. need C. appreciate D. expect 16.A. found B. selected C. developed D. posted 17.A. confirmed B. simplified C. clarified D. accompanied 18.
12、A. pity B. blessing C. relief D. problem 19.A. smart B. calm C. sweet D. fair 20.A. sympathy B. attention C. control D. trust 参考答案：参考答案：DABCD AACDB ABACC DDBCB 课后练习（二）课后练习（二） Bridging the gap How does a principal investigator make communication among deaf and hearing colleagues easier? Moreover,how
13、are the large number of field-specific technical terms 1 - and communicated in sign language? These 2 differences are not remarkably challenging to work around. Blumberg taught himself American Sign Language and has interpreters 3 in the lab during the day.For lab meetings, journal clubs and researc
14、h seminars, he has two interpreters present to tag-team signing. Costs for the interpreters are 4 by the NIHs Office of Research Services. The only learning curve that he experienced, Blumberg says, was realizing he needed 5 interpreters, Before, when he had one deaf student,he could 6 the interpret
15、ing. As more deaf fellow joined, Blumberg 7 full-time interpreters for help. Having interpreters around all day is not necessary though. 8 . interpreters are only needed during the day if were having lab meeting, classes, important functions or events, or 9 -poster presentations,student presentation
16、s, guest presentations from 10 scientists, Lundberg says. The rest of the day, I do not need an interpreter, 11 Im in lab and its independent work. During his PhD. at the University of Minnesota, Lundberg used online chat platforms to 12 with his adviser and colleagues. Or he wrote 13 a whiteboard,
17、scratch paper, or paper towels. His adviser later 14 that he keep the scraps of paper, which“was really good advice, Lundberg says, because they were really good notes. The best way to arrange the most suitable accommodations for deaf individuals is to ask them 15 they need, says Derek Braun, a form
18、er postdoctoral fellow with Blumberg and currently a professor of biology at Gallaudet University. One of his ongoing projects is a collaboration with Blumberg and Lundberg to investigate the role of Ras guany nucleotide (鸟苷核苷酸)一 releasing proteins in cancer. 16 deaf people sign, Braun says. Some ar
19、e oral. Really, we come in every favor imaginable. The best judge of what that person needs is usually the person? Signing scientific terms is not unusually challenging either. While no standardized set of signs for technical words exists, colleagues working in the same lab develop their own signs f
20、or the terms they frequently use. If each lab develops signs 17 what happens when members of different labs meet? Larry Pearce, a technician in Blumbergs lab 18 is deaf, explains to me,“Is really not that difficult,because when an individual does not understand a sign we use, theyll ask for clarific
21、ations (说明) and Ill finger-spell. Ill spell 19 out. They will tell me what their sign is, and Ill tell them what our sign is. If I like their sign better, I might adopt it and use it every day, or vice-versa (反之亦然), and eventually it becomes more 20 1. A. adapted B. adopted C. adjusted D. announced
22、2. A. culture B. pronunciation C. communication D. habit 3. A. stationed B. canned C. cupped D. capped 4. A. counted B. contained C. included D. covered 5. A. better . B. fewer C. more . D. less 6. A. carry out B. carry on C. make out D. make up 7. A. turned B. sought C. referred D. led 8. A. In par
23、ticular B. In general C. In conclusion D. In a word 9. A. colleagues B. interpreters C. presentations D.accommodations 10. A. another B. any C. others D. other 11. A. because B. though C. whether D. unless 12. A. write B. read C. listen D. speak 13. A. below B. on C. in D. beyond 14. A. knew B. sugg
24、ested C. discovered D. noticed 15. A. which B. that C. what D. if 16. A. Not all B.All C. Few D. Not enough 17. A. independently B. dependently C. secretly D. occasionally 18. A. where B. which C. who D. when 19. A. them B. me C. myself D. it 20. A.essential B.particular C.related D. Universal 参考答案：参考答案：BCADC ABBCD ADBBC AACDD
