1、Module 4 Planes, ships and trains,Language points,Unit1,Language points,1. But nobody was late, except me.但是,除了我没有人迟到。except意为“只有除外;除去”,后跟名词或代词作宾语,强调从整体中除去部分,即except后的部分不包括在整体之内,常和all, everything, no one, nothing等词一起使用。All of them went out for a walk except John.除了约翰他们都出去散步了.You can have any of the
2、cakes except this one.你可以拿任何一块蛋糕,除了这块。,2. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.或许我应该坐出租车去上学。by 和表示交通工具的名词(名词前没有任何冠词)连用,意思是“乘,坐”。例如:travel by train/car/ship 乘火车/汽车/轮船出行若要搭配动词的话常用take,如take a bus/ train/ taxi/ plane。,3. Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive.这是最舒服的方式,但同时也最贵。 当比较三
3、个或三个以上的事物时,可以用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表达,规则的变化形式有两种,一种是在词尾加-est,另一种是在单词前面加most。 He lives the farthest from school. 他住的离学校最远。,常见形容词、副词最高级不规则变化:,注意:形容词的最高级前通常要加the,副词的最高级前可加,也可不加。,4. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.你可以骑自行车去学校,但要记着时刻小心。remember常用两种结构,注意区分:remember doing s
4、th 记得做过remember to do sth 记住要做Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. 记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。 I remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次。,all the time 一直,经常,始终 Its a really useful book-I use it all the time. 这真是一本很有用的书,我一直在用它。 It happens all the time. 这种事情经常发生。,Unit 2,Language points,1. Im planning to trav
5、el from London to Amsterdam.我正打算从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行一趟。plan 作动词用,plan to do sth. “计划干某事”。plan还可以用作名词,常和make, change等词搭配。 He planned to leave London on Monday. 他打算周一离开伦敦。 We dont have any plans for the weekend. 我们周末没有什么安排。,2. The more information, the better.信息越多越好。 句型“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越,越”。例如: The older h
6、e gets, the happier he is. 他越活越开心。 The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 她越学越想学。,3. A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive.坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更放松,但会贵很多。 在比较级前添加a lot,,much,,a little, a bit等词,可以说明程度; 添加even, still等词,可以表示强调。例如: Dereks room is a bit bigger than
7、 Beibeis. 德里克的房间比贝贝的房间要大一点儿。 This will make our job even more difficult. 这将会使我们的工作更加困难。,4. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. 订旅馆之前,要先订(机)票。 book在本句话中是动词,意思是“预订” 。例如: I booked a table for two at 8 pm. 我预订了晚上8点的两人桌。 Mike booked hotel rooms for the women and children. 麦克为妇女和孩子预订了酒店房间。,5. How
8、ever, it will not cost as much as going by train.但是,它和乘火车去的花费是一样的。cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下: (1) sth. costs (sb.) 金钱某物花了(某人)多少钱A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) 时间某物/做某事花了(某人)多少时间,Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意与take区分: (1) It takes sb. 时间to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路 (2) doing sth. takes sb. 时间做某事花了某人多少时间Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。,