1、三、数字计算题三、数字计算题 (2018 全国，A) Welcome to Holker Hall & Gardens Visitor Information How to Get to Holker By Car：Follow brown signs on A590 from J36，M6.Approximate travel times： Windermere20 minutes，Kendal25 minutes，Lancaster45 minutes，Manchester1 hour 30 minutes. By Rail： The nearest station is Cark- in
2、- Cartmel with trains to Carnforth， Lancaster and Preston for connections to major cities & airports. Opening Times SundayFriday (closed on Saturday)1100 am400 pm,30th March2nd November. Admission Charges Hall & Gardens Gardens Adults： 12.00 8.00 Groups: 9.00 5.50 Special Events Producers Market 13t
3、h April Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.Meet the producers and get some excellent recipe ideas. Holker Garden Festival 30th May The event celebrates its 22nd anniversary with a great show of the very best of gardening， making it one of the most popular events in gardening.
4、National Garden Day 28th August Holker once again opens its gardens in aid of the disadvantaged.For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family.Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live musi
5、c show and nice street entertainment. 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文，题材是旅游广告。文章介绍了游览霍尔克庄园的游客须知和 四项特别的活动。 21How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? A20 minutes. B25 minutes. C45 minutes. D90 minutes. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据文章的 How to Get to Holker 部分中“By Car：.Approximate travel times：.Ma
6、nchester1 hour 30 minutes.”可知，游客从 Manchester 开车到 Holker 大约用一 个半小时，也就是 90 分钟。故选 D。 22How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit Hall & Gardens? A12.00. B9.00. C8.00. D5.50. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据文章的 Admission Charges 部分中 Hall & Gardens 一列与 Groups 一 行的交叉点可知，旅游团的一个成员游览 Hall & Gardens 所需要的费用为9.00。故
7、选 B。 23Which event will you go to if you want to see a live music show? AProducers Market. BHolker Garden Festival. CNational Garden Day. DWinter Market. 答案 D 解析 细节理解题。根据文章的 Winter Market 部分中的第二句“Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertain
8、ment.(流连于形形色 色的礼品商店间，同时欣赏着现场的音乐演出和好看的街头娱乐活动)”可知，如果想看现场 的音乐演出，你就去 Winter Market。故选 D。 一、题型解读 1数字计算细节理解题一般会涉及时间、年龄、价钱、数量、距离等的简单计算。一般来说， 计算量都比较小， 容易计算。 但是英语阅读中的数字计算必须要找出计算背后所隐含的信息。 这些“暗”信息会涉及对某个难句的理解，从这个角度上讲，理解文中相应的复杂句是解这 类题的关键。 2数字计算细节理解题的话题有：(1)广告类；(2)故事类；(3)科普知识类；(4)史地自然类； (5)文化教育类。设问方式以 when，in whi
9、ch year，how many/much 等疑问词开头引出问题。 二、解题技巧“加减乘除”得数据 1阅读题干，查看题干中的关键词寻读原文，同时标记数字、时间、年代等相关信息。 2弄清题干询问数据与原文数据的逻辑关系，并进行加减乘除计算。 3特殊信息应注意： (1)特殊数字：decade 十年；fortnight 两周；double 两倍；couple 两个；score 二十；dozen 十二。 (2)特殊词汇：off 削价，减价；discount 折扣。 如【真题感悟】中第 21 题，阅读题干后根据第一段 How to Get to Holker 中 By car 里 Approximate
10、 travel times 后面的内容可知， 从 Manchester 到 Holker 要用 1 hour 30 minutes， 即 一个半小时，也就是 90 分钟，故选 D。 A (2019 湖北武汉第二中学仿真模拟) The Visitor Oyster Card A Visitor Oyster card is the cheapest way to pay for a 1single adult journey in London.Its a plastic smartcard.You can use it on the bus，tube，tram，DLR，London Overg
11、round and most National Rail services.9Its much cheaper than buying 2individual tickets，in some cases costing 50% less than the price of a regular paper ticket. How to get a Visitor Oyster card You can buy a Visitor Oyster card online.Your card will be 5delivered by post.The card costs 5 and you cho
12、ose how much money you want to add to the card.This means you can start using the card the moment you arrive in Central London. How does the Visitor Oyster card work? The Oyster card works on a pay- as- you- go system.You start by adding money to the card.Then you travel，and the cost of the fare wil
13、l 3automatically be deducted from your Visitor Oyster card.For example，if you add 20 to the card and make a tube journey of 2.30，you will have 17.70 left on the card. A few more points： A child under the age of 11 travels free when accompanied by an adult. Youll save more money if you use the tube s
14、everal times.The Visitor Oyster card is “capped(给定上限)” at 6.80 per day. Youll pay more during peak times.Peak fares 6apply from Monday to Friday(630 am930 am；400 pm700 pm)，except for public holidays. Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station，Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre. Recei
15、ve a discount on the Thames Clippers River Bus services. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了游览伦敦使用游客牡蛎卡的好处、如何购买及如 何充值。 1What can we learn about the Visitor Oyster card? AYou cant use it during public holidays. BYou can have it mailed directly to your home. CYou can get a free Oyster card if you order online. DYou c
16、an receive a 50% discount at any shop in London. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Your card will be delivered by post.”可知，游客牡蛎卡 可以直接寄到你家。故选 B。 2How much money will be deducted if you take the tube four times in a day with a Visitor Oyster card? A2.30. B3.40. C6.80. D9.20. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据 A few more points 部分的
17、第二条“Youll save more money if you use the tube several times.The Visitor Oyster card is capped(给定上限) at 6.80 per day.”可知，游客牡蛎卡的“上限”是每天 6.8 英镑。故选 C。 3Where can you add credit to your Visitor Oyster card? AOn the Internet. BAt a bus station. CAt a tube station. DIn convenience stores. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据
18、A few more points 部分的倒数第二条“Reuse the Oyster card by adding credit at a tube station，Oyster ticket shop or Visitor Centre.”可知，可以在地铁站充值。 故选 C。 B (2019 山西一模) British Museum Located in Great Russell Street，London WC1B 3DG，the British Museum 7houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is fre
19、e to all visitors.The British Museums remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture， and it has more than 7 million 8objects，so it would probably take a week to see everything. Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection，including world- famous obje
20、cts such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies. 4Admission and opening times Free，open daily 1000 to 1730. Open until 2030 on Fridays，except Good Friday. Closed on 24,25 and 26 December and 1 January. Large luggage，suitcases and cabin baggage For everyones safety，all bags，packages and personal i
21、tems may be searched before entry.Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons.Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations，including Euston， Kings Cross and Charing Cross. Membership 10Membership allows you to discover 2 m
22、illion years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions，an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits. Individual membership：74 Under 26 membership：54 Young friends (aged 815)：25 Shops The museum has four shops where you can buy books，souvenirs，an
23、d family gifts. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大英博物馆的藏品、开放时间和行李寄存办法。 4When can you visit the British Museum? AAt 900 on Friday. BAt 1200 on Monday. COn Christmas Day. DOn Good Friday. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据 Admission and opening times 部分提到的“Free，open daily 1000 to 1730.”可知，你可以在星期一中午 12 点去参观。故选 B。 5Where can visitors st
24、ore their large luggage? AAt major train stations. BAt some crossings. CIn the hall of the museum. DAt the entrance to the museum. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据 Large luggage，suitcases and cabin baggage 部分的最后一句 “Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations，including Euston，Kings Cross and Charing Cros
25、s.”可知，游客可以在主要的火车站寄存行李。故选 A。 6 If two friends aged 14 and 18 apply for membership of the museum， how much should they pay? A25. B79. C50. D148. 答案 B 解析 细节理解题。根据 Membership 部分的“Individual membership：74 Under 26 membership：54 Young friends (aged 815)：25”可知，他们申请会员证需要 2554 79 英镑。故选 B。 .障碍词汇突破 (一)阅读下列句子，并
26、根据句意猜测画线部分的意思 1If you plan to buy your ticket back immediately，a single ticket is a cheaper choice.单程的 2Its cleaner to divide the vegetables among four individual dishes.单独的 3The machine automatically downloads the information when it is online.自动地 4The admission of the art gallery is free on Sunday
27、s.门票 (二)同义词语替换 5The government plans to deliver more food，medicine and fresh water to the earthquake- hit area.send (三)一词多义 6apply v适用；应用；申请；涂，敷 (1)I am writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer.v.申请 (2)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal，then she thought it s
28、hould apply to her.v.适用 (3)Apply the cream evenly to your face and neck.v.涂，敷 (4)The new technology is going to be applied to farming.v.应用 7house v给提供住宿；收藏 (1)Tomorrow we are off to Naples to visit the museum that houses many of the treasures from Pompeii (庞贝)v.收藏 (2)Shelters will be built to house
29、those survivors whose houses were destroyed.v.给提供住宿 8object n物体；目标 v反对 (1)The object of the game is to improve childrens language skills.n.目标 (2)We see a certain object because it reflects light into our eyes.n.物体 (3)Why do some people object to human cloning？v.反对 .长难句理解 9 Its much cheaper than buyi
30、ng individual tickets， in some cases costing 50% less than the price of a regular paper ticket. 句式分析 本句是一个简单句，主干是 Its much cheaper。 注意：句中用了两处比较级 cheaper 和 less；costing 是状语，和句子的主语 it 构成主动关系，所以用 v.- ing 形式。 精美译文 它比购买单张票便宜得多，在某些情况下，价格比普通纸票便宜 50%。 10Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of h
31、uman history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions，an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits. 句式分析 本句是一个简单句，为简单句五种句型中的主谓宾宾补结构。主语是 Membership；谓语是 allow；宾语是 you；宾补是 to discover 2 million years of human history。 with 短语比较长，作状语；with 后面三个短语 free unlimited entr
32、y to special exhibitions，an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription 和 many more benefits 作宾语。 精美译文 会员资格使你可以更好地发现人类两百万年的历史、无限制地参加特别展览， 提供给你独家杂志订阅的折扣以及更多优惠。 强化练强化练(十二十二) .阅读理解 A (2019 河北石家庄鹿泉中学四模) For most climbers， professional or amateur， reaching the summit of Mount EverestEarths highest
33、mountain above sea levelonce is a peak achievement.However，dont tell that to Kami Rita，who scaled(攀登) the peak of the dangerous mountain for the 22nd time on May 16,2018， breaking the previous record of 21 successful climbs he shared with two fellow guides.And the experienced mountaineer is not done
34、 yet! He announced，“My goal is to reach the summit of Everest at least 25 times.” Mr Rita，who earns $10,000 for each Everest expedition，has successfully scaled the mountain almost every year since the age of 24. While Mr Rita has been fortunate enough to avoid any misadventure，he has witnessed his s
35、hare of tragedies.In 2014，he was at base camp when a snow slide killed 16 Sherpa guides， including 5 from his team.The following year，an earthquake- triggered snowslide buried 19 people at base camp.The only reason Mr Rita escaped was that his teams tents were situated away from the central area. Ho
36、wever，the mountaineer believes that the improvement in equipment and weather forecasting systems has made climbing the Everest slightly easier than it was when he began.He said， “The dangers are still there： the crack are deep， and the slopes are unpredictable.But we are not climbing blind like we u
37、sed to.We are better informed about weather and other conditions on the mountain.Even our customers are more aware，and they train themselves for at least a year before attempting Everest.” Mr Rita was not the only one making headlines on May 16.42- year- old Lhakpa Sherpa， leading a team via the nor
38、thern Tibetan route，broke her own record when she became the first woman to reach the Mt.Everest peak for the ninth time. 语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了 Kami Rita 在 2018 年 5 月 16 日第 22 次登上了 珠峰的顶峰，打破了之前的纪录。 1How much money has Mr Rita probably made for Everest expeditions? A$10,000. B$210,000. C$220,000. D$250
39、,000. 答案 C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“.who scaled(攀登) the peak of the dangerous mountain for the 22nd time on May 16,2018.”scale 此处为动词，表示“达到顶点”和“Mr Rita，who earns $10,000 for each Everest expedition.”可知， Rita 在登峰探险上挣了 220,000 美元。 故选 C。 2What resulted in Mr Ritas survival in the 2015 snowslide? AHis lucky loca
40、tion. BHis tent of high quality. CHis advanced equipment. DHis forecast of the weather. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。 根据第二段最后一句“The only reason Mr Rita escaped was that his teams tents were situated away from the central area.”可知，他的帐篷恰好离雪崩中心远，所 以逃过一劫，对应选项中的 lucky location。故选 A。 3What can be inferred from the third
41、 paragraph? AThe mountain is in less dangerous condition. BThe chance of successful peak climbing is higher. CEvery climber has to be equipped with professional skills. DLuck determines the success of climbing the peak in a way. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第三、四句“But we are not climbing blind like we used to.
42、We are better informed about weather and other conditions on the mountain.”可推知，现在成功登峰 的机会越来越大。故选 B 项。 4What type of writing is this text? AA biography. BA news report. CA show review. DAn adventure story. 答案 B 解析 推理判断题。最后一段第一句“Mr Rita was not the only one making headlines on May 16.”中的 make headline
43、s 表示“成为头条”，由此可知，这是一篇新闻报道。 B (2019 江西重点中学盟校联考) Finland is the happiest place on Earth，according to the 2018 World Happiness Report of 156 nations. The report，released Wednesday by the United Nations Sustainable Development Solutions Network， ranks the countries of the world based on six different cat
44、egories of well- being： income， freedom， trust， life expectancy， generosity and social support.This years report also pays special attention to the happiness of each countrys immigrants. The US dropped four spots from 2017 and landed in 18th place，and last years winner， Norway，came in second placefo
45、llowed by Denmark，Iceland and Switzerland. “The top five countries all have almost equally high values for the six factors found to support happiness，and four of these countries Denmark，Switzerland，Norway and now Finland have been in first place in the six World Happiness Report rankings since the f
46、irst report in 2012，” co- editor John Helliwell told CNN.“In a division with such excellent teams，changes in the top spot are to be expected.” Rounding out the top 10 happiest countries was Canada in sixth place，then New Zealand， Sweden and Australia.The order of the top 10 nations changed from the
47、2017 list but the countries did not，according to the report.They were also 10 of the 11 top spots in the immigrant happiness category (including Mexico24th overall，but 10th in immigration) “The most striking finding of the report is the remarkable consistency between the happiness of immigrants and
48、the locally born，” Helliwell said in a statement.“Although immigrants come from countries with very different levels of happiness， their reported life evaluations resemble those of other residents in their new countries.Those who move to happier countries gain，while those who move to less happy coun
49、tries lose.” Other major world powers placed in significantly low spots on the list.Germany came in 15th， the UK was 19thfollowed by Japan in 54th place，Russia in 59th and China in 86th. The report，based on surveys completed by citizen volunteers，came just under a week before World Happiness Day on March 20，when the UN declared to recognize “the releva
