英语名词性从句知识归纳

hy,I was lost in admiration for _what_Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.解析:考查宾语从句中引导词的选择。分析 语境可知,此 处 是介词 for 后接了宾语从句。从句中缺少 achieved 的宾语,故要用 wha

英语名词性从句知识归纳Tag内容描述:

1、hy,I was lost in admiration for _what_Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.解析:考查宾语从句中引导词的选择。
分析 语境可知,此 处 是介词 for 后接了宾语从句。
从句中缺少 achieved 的宾语,故要用 what 来引导。
句意: 读 她的传记,我对多丽丝莱辛在文学上所取得的成就钦佩不已。
3(2015安徽,25 改编)A ship in harbor is safe,but thats not _what_ ships are built for.解析:what 引导表语从句,在从句中作介词 for 的宾语。
句意:船停泊在港口里是安全的,但那可不是造船的目的。
4(2015浙江,6 改编)If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate _what_ is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hi。

2、eautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival. 答案 whoever 句意:每年,在风筝节上,制作出最漂亮的风筝的人会赢 得一份奖品。
设空处引导主语从句,从句中缺少主语成分,且表示“无 论谁”,故填whoever。
,语境运用,2.Your support is important to our work. Whatever you can do helps. 答案 Whatever 句意:你的支持对我们的工作很重要。
你做的任何事 情都有帮助。
本题考查主语从句。
“ you can do”为主语从句, 该从句缺少宾语,且表示“任何事情”,故答案为Whatever(相当于Any- thing that)。
3.It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope. 答案 that 句意:对于那些总是不放弃希望的人来说,发生任何事情都 是有可能的,这是很常见的。
考查主语从句。
本句中it为形式主语,“ anything。

3、 D. where【答案】B【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意:科学家已经获得更多证据,塑料正在进入人们的体内。
从句不缺句子成分,且与 evidence 指代的是同一事件,用 that 引导同位语从句。
故选 B。
2.【2019新课标 I 卷 语法填空】While they are rare north of 88,there is evidence _61_ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
根据句子结构分析可知,主句为 there be 句型,且结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明中心词 evidence 的内容,故填 that。
3.【2019北京卷语法填空】What students do at college seems to matter much more than _8_ they go.【答案】where【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意:。

4、式状语。
22015湖南高考You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 答案:where 由句子结构分析“_ youre going”为 know 的宾语从句,而宾语从 句中缺少 go 的地点状语,故用 where 引导。
32015陕西高考Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for_ Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. 答案:what 由句子结构分析,“for”后为它的宾语从句,而宾语从句中缺少动词 “achieved”的宾语,故用 what。
42015重庆高考We must find out_Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him. 答案 : when 由句子结构分析,“_。

5、表地点,why 表原因。
“_ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用 where引导。
C 选项正确。
点睛:表语从句是指一个句子充当表语,通俗的说就是系动词 be后面接一个句子。
连接表语从句的连接词有 that,what,who,when,where,which,why,whether,how 等。
2.【2018北京】15. This is _ my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. how B. which C. that D. what【答案】D点睛:what 是常见的名词性从句引导词之一,它除了引导从句作用之外,还在从句中做主语,宾语,表语或者定语。
根据不同的语境,what 可以表示不同的意思,例如“的东西或事情” , “的人或样子”等。
3.【2018天津】9. The gold medal will be awarded _。

6、uarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is _makes thing workA. what B. something C. anything D. that4.Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as5. This is _the shenzhou V Spaceship landed.A. there B. in which C. where D. when6. They have no idea at all_.A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D。

7、语。
3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。
that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if 虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。
注意 :连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。
连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词 whether 和 if(是否) ,as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。
根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether 、if 和 as if 都用不上时,才用 that 作连接词( that 本身无任何含义) 。
(二)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。
e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用 it 作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。
e.g. It doesnt matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that 引导主语从句时,不能省略。
e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.(三)表语从句1、表语从句。

8、解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:事实上,女孩完全可以像男孩那样成为她们想成为的任何人,不管 是工程师、护士,还是总经理。
分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导表语从句,且在从句中作表语,表示“无 论什么”,应用 whatever。
2Never turn down a job because you think its too small. You dont know _ it can lead. Ahow Bwhere Cwhether Dwhat 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:永远不要因为觉得一份工作不重要就拒绝它,你不知道它能引向何 方。
分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故用 where。
3In many ways, the magic of AI is _ its not something you can see or touch. Awhether Bwhat Cthat Dwhy 【答案】C 【解析】考查名词性从句。
句意:在很多方面,AI 的魅力在于它不是你能看见或触摸到的。
这。

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