高考英语名词性从句

1、Unit 20 New Frontiers,-2-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.assist vt.帮助;协助 assistant n.助理,助手 assistance n.U帮助,协助 高考佳句 A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding to assist in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures. 一位懂得沉默的治愈价值的护士会运用这种体谅来帮助护理那些与她们的文化背景相同和来自其他文化背景的病人们。(2016全国卷,阅读理解D篇) assist sb (with sth)帮助某人(做某事) assist sb to do sth=assist sb in doing sth帮助某人做某事 co。

2、选修7,Unit 19 Language,-3-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席 absent adj.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的v.缺席,不参加 高考佳句 What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph?Absence of communication between strangers.第一段描述了什么现象?陌生人之间没有交流。(2018全国卷,阅读理解D篇) (1)in the absence of 缺乏时,当不在时 absence of mind精神不集中,心不在焉 absence from缺席 (2)be absent (from)缺席(),-4-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 the absence of wolves,coyote populations also grew quickly.。

3、专题四 形容词和副词,-2-,高考感悟,考点归纳,.单句语法填空 1.(2018全国卷)He screams the loudest(loud) of all. 2.(2018浙江卷)There could be an even higher(high) cost on your health. 3.(2018全国卷) According to a review of evidence in a medical journal,runners live three years longer(long) than non-runners. 4.(2018全国卷)According to the World Bank,China accounts for about 30 percent of total global(globe) fertilizer consumption. 5.(2017全国卷)It is certainly(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a littl。

4、专题十一 特殊句式,-2-,高考感悟,考点归纳,单句语法填空 1.(2018北京卷)In any unsafe situation,simply press(press) the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 2.(2018天津卷)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 3.(2017天津卷)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. 4.(2016江苏卷)Not until recently did they encourage the development of tourist-related activities in the rural a。

5、专题十二 构词法,-2-,高考感悟,考点归纳,单句语法填空 1.(2018全国卷) Running is cheap,easy and its always energetic(energy). 2.(2018全国卷)This switch has decreased pollution(pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people. 3.(2018全国卷)My name is Mireya Mayor.Im a scientist(science) who studies animals such as apes and monkeys. 4.(2018浙江卷)The obvious one is money;eating out once or twice a week may be affordable(afford) but doing this most days adds。

6、专题六 非谓语动词,-2-,高考感悟,考点归纳,.单句语法填空 1.(2018全国卷)You may drink,smoke,be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying(die) early by running. 2.(2018全国卷)You dont have to run fast or for long to see(see) the benefit. 3.(2018全国卷)The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve(improve) water quality. 4.(2018全国卷)Chinas approach to protecting its environment while feeding(feed) its citizens“offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymak。

7、附录 教材未出现的高考高频词汇,-2-,A absolute adj. 完全,全部,绝对的 accent n. 口音,音调 accustomed adj. 习惯于,惯常的 acquisition n. 获得,得到 admission n. 准入, 接纳 airspace n. 领空,(某国的)空域 anniversary n. 周年纪念日 assistance n. 帮助,援助,支持 avenue n. 大道,-3-,B bakery n. 面包店 barrier n. 屏障,障碍,关卡 beam n. 平衡木 bean curd n. 豆腐 bid v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别 biscuit n. 饼干 bitter adj. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的 botanical adj. 植物学的 bowling n. 保龄球 brotherhood n. 兄。

8、专题二 代词,-2-,高考感悟,考点归纳,.单句语法填空 1.(2018全国卷)If you are time poor,you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports,so perhaps we should all give it a try. 2.(2018全国卷)When the gorillas and I frightened each other,I was just glad to find them(they) alive. 3.(2018浙江卷)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out. 4.(2017浙江卷)“She thought I had hurt myself (I),” 。

9、专题三 介词和介词短语,-2-,高考感悟,考点归纳,.单句语法填空 1.(2018全国卷)I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing. 2.(2018北京卷)Good morning,Mr.Lees office. Good morning.Id like to make an appointment for next Wednesday afternoon. 3.(2017全国卷)It allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.,-3-,高考感悟,考点归纳,4.(2017全国卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university。

10、专题七 定语从句,-2-,高考感悟,考点归纳,.单句语法填空 1.(2018全国卷)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease. 2.(2018北京卷)She and her family bicycle to work,which helps them keep fit. 3.(2018浙江卷)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries. 4.(2018天津卷)Kate, whose sister I shared a room with when we were at college,has gone to work i。

11、专题八 名词性从句,-2-,高考感悟,考点归纳,.单句语法填空 1.(2018全国卷)Im not sure who is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere. 2.(2018北京卷)Without his support,we wouldnt be where/what we are now. 3.(2018北京卷)This is what my father has taught meto always face difficulties and hope for the best. 4.(2018天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race. 5.(2018江苏卷)By boat is the only way to get here,which i。

12、专题 10 名词性从句2018年高考题1.【2018北京】11. Without his support, we wouldnt be _ we are now.A. how B. when C. where D. why【答案】C【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：没有他的支持，我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how 表方式，when 表时间，where 表地点，why 表原因。 “_ we are now”是表语从句，结合句子的意思可知，该处指我们所处的位置，故该从句应用 where引导。C 选项正确。点睛：表语从句是指一个句子充当表语，通俗的说就是系动词 be后面接一个句子。连接表语从句的连接词有 that，what，who，when，where，which，wh。

13、专题 08 定语从句2018年高考题1.【2018北京】5. She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them keep fit.A. which B. who C. as D. that【答案】A【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：她和家人骑自行车去上班，这有助于她们保持健康。 “_ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰整个主句，引导词在从句中做主语，故该从句应用关系代词 which引导。A 选项正确。点睛：非限制性定语从句即可修饰主句的一部分，也可以修饰整个主句。其引导词的选择和限制性定语从句的判断规则一致，即：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行。

14、21语 法 复 习 四 ： 定 语 从 句（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词 who 在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom 在从句中作介词 with 的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用 who 作主语，whom 作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整。

15、15语法复习三：名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词，可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。因此，名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。（一）引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词：who, whose, whom, what, which。有词义，在从句中担任成分，如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。2、连接副词：when, where, why, how。有词义，在从句中担任成分，作状语。3、连接词：that, whether, if, as if。that 无词义，在从句中不担任成分，有时可省略；if (whether), as if 虽有词义，但在从句中不担任成分。注意 ：连接代词与连。

16、35语法复习六：状语从句由从句担任的状语，在句子中可修饰谓语（或其它动词） 、形容词、副词或是整个句子，它可以用来表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。状语从句是一较大的语法项目，也是近几年高考题中常见的一个重要试点。高考中已考查了时间、让步、地点、条件、目的等状语从句，这些从句仍是今后高考热点，应作充分准备。同时对方式状语从句也应引起重视。（一）时间状语从句表示时间的状语从句可由 when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till (until), since, once, as soon as (或 the moment )。

17、1 第五讲 名词性从句 Part 真题变式体验 12015福建高考I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day. 答案：how 由句子结构分析“wonder”后为宾语从句，由答语内容知宾语从句中用 how 引导，how 在宾语从句中作方式状语。 22015湖南高考You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there. 答案：where 由句子结构分析“_ youre going”为 know 的宾语从句，而宾语从 句中缺少 go 的地点状语，故用 where 引导。 32015陕西高考Reading her biography, I was lo。

18、1 第四讲 定语从句 Part 真题变式体验 12015湖南高考It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages. 答案：which 根据结构，此题为一个非限制性定语从句，且句中缺少主语，故用 which。 22015陕西高考As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time _ he should be able to be independent. 答案：when 根据结构分析，“the time”后为一个句子，“the time”为一个时间名词，故 是一个定语从句，该定语从句中只能填。

19、1 第二部分 语法及语法填空 高考命题综述 新课程标准中明确规定 ： 高中生应该学习和掌握的英语语言基础知识包括语音、词 汇、语法、功能和话题等五方面的内容。而为了提高考查语法知识运用的科学性，从语篇层 次考查学生对所学语法知识运用的情况，自 2014 年开始，新课标全国卷利用语法填空题取 代了多年的单项选择题。 考情分析定位考点明确训练方向 根据上表可以将语法填空的考情归纳为以下几点： 1语法考查面广 语法填空题考查考生对词法、句法及语法知识的掌握情况，涉及了考试说明中大部 分的语法知识，如词性转换，名词、动词、形。

20、1名词性从句专题练习 1 _he does has nothing to do with me.A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If2. The manager came over and asked the customer how_A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come aboutC. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about3. Energy is _makes thing workA. what B. something C. anything D. that4.Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as5。