1、初四英语试题第 1 页（共 8 页）淄博市高新区2018-2019 学年度第二学期初四英语一模试卷注意： 考生将第卷各小题的答案用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂黑。第卷（选择题）一、 完型填空阅读下面短文，从各题 A、B、C 、D 中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。I ran into a stranger as he passed by. “Oh, excuse me, please,”I said. He said, “Please excuse me too. I wasnt even watching for you.” We were very _1_ to eac
2、h other.But when we were at _2_, it was a different story.Later that day, when I was cooking dinner, my daughter stood too close to me.When I turned, I nearly_3_ her down. “Move out of the way,” I said. She walked away sadly. I didnt realize_4_ my words hurt her.That evening, my husband said to me,
3、“While dealing with a stranger, you were so polite, but with the daughter you love, you were_5_. Go look on the kitchen floor, youll find some_6_ there by the door. She brought them for you. She picked them herself. She stood quietly not to ruin(破坏) the surprise, and you never saw the_7_ in her eyes
4、 when she walked away.”My tears began to fall. I quietly went and knelt (跪下) down by her bed. “Wake up, little girl,” I said. “Are these flowers you_8_ for me?” She said, “I found them out by the tree. I picked them_9_ theyre pretty like you. I knew youd like them. especially the blue.” I said, “ Im
5、 really sorry for the way I acted today. I _10_ have shouted at you.” She said, “Oh, Mom, thats okay. I love you anyway.” I said. I love you too, and I do like the flowers, especially the blue.”1. A. angry B. polite C. attractive D. familiar2. A. home B. school C. work D. hospital3. A. looked B. kno
6、cked C. set D. put4. A. how much B. how many C. how soon D. how long5. A. unusual B. uncertain C. unhappy D. unkind6. A. dishes B. food C. flowers D. footprints7. A. tear B. smile C. happiness D. fear8. A. bought B. picked C. drew D. grew初四英语试题第 2 页（共 8 页）9. A. so B. but C. because D. though10. A. n
7、eednt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. couldnt二、 阅读理解阅读下列短文 A,B, 从各题的四个选项（A 、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。APaca is a frog. Her life changed when she saw a singers long hair on TV for the first time. She loved the long hair.“Oh! I want something like that. Something that makes me special.” Paca said to herself.P
8、aca didnt know that frogs dont have hair. She thought that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing. She began to sing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains.until one day she sang in a barbershop.While Paca was singing, the hairdresser was cutting someones h
9、air. Some hair fell on Pacas head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to come true.In her excitement, she sang so loudly that she woke up the hairdressers cat.The cat thought Paca was a mouse and grabbed her. But after touching Pacas cold and slippery skin. The cat foun
10、d that Paca was not a mouse and let her go. At that moment, Paca learned that she could just try to be herself.11. Paca wanted to have _ so she could feel more special.A. With skin B. long hair C. a sweet voice D. big eyes 12. Paca thought she could grow hair by _.A. jumping B. swimming C. traveling
11、 D. singing 13. Paca escaped from the cat and learned that _.A. it is difficult to realize big dreams B. there is no need to learn form others C. it is best to just be ones selfD. it is dangerous to sing near cats BThere will soon be a “big step” for womankind in space. If all goes according to plan
12、, two women NASA astronauts will take a spacewalk on March 29. This will be the first all-women spacewalk in history.Pilot Anne McClain, A US Army major, and electrical engineer Christina Koch will walk outside the International Space Station (ISS). They were going to change the batteries on the ISS
13、 last summer, since it has run out of electricity. NASA guess that their walk will last about seven hours.Working in space can be quite dangerous. It is typically believed that men astronauts can do the space tasks better while women are better at working at ground control or do research.According t
14、o NASA, of the more than 500 people who have been into space, fewer than 初四英语试题第 3 页（共 8 页）11 percent are women. During the 213 spacewalks that taken place at the ISS since 1998, there is at least a man astronaut in the team.McClain and Kochs spacewalk is really a big step for women. “It tells the w
15、orld that women can also do the space tasks well, just like the men astronauts,” NASA spokeswoman Stephanie Schierholz told the Guardian.More and more women around the world have become astronauts. In fact, Women have certain advantages working in space. Compared with men astronauts, women are small
16、er, so they take up less room and need less oxygen and food than men, Forbes said. Also, men are easier to have heart attacks while women are less sensitive to heat, cold, pain and noise. Students have also shown that women deal with loneliness better than men.14. What is the “big step” for womankin
17、d in space?A. Two women NASA astronauts will take a spacewalkB. The walk will last about seven hoursC. The astronaut will change the batteries on the ISS last summerD. Women have certain advantages working in space15. What is Anne McClain, A US Army major and electrical engineer Christinas task for
18、walking outside the ISS?A. Do nothing. B. change the batteries on the ISS.C. Research something important. D. Take in fresh air16. Of the more than 500 people who have been into space, how many are women?A. about 100 B. about 55C. about 200 D. about 1017. What are the advantages women have compared
19、with men astronauts?A. women are smaller B. women need less oxygen and food C. women are less sensitive to heat, cold, pain and noiseD. All the above阅读短文 C，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。CWilma Rudolf was born in Clarksville, Tennessee, in 1940. There were twenty-two children in her family
20、. Wilma was not a strong child. When she was very young her leg began to have problems. Wilmas family loved her and helped her. Her mother and her sisters massaged (按摩) her bad leg. The doctor put a brace ( 矫形支架 ) on her leg for six years. _18_At high school Wilma started to run. Soon she won every
21、race she ran. Then she prepared for the national races. _19_ The next year, 1956, Wilma was in the Olympic Games in Australia. Wilma came back with a bronze medal.初四英语试题第 4 页（共 8 页）In 1960, Wilma went to the Olympic Games in Italy. The weather was very hot just as it was in Tennessee. The Italians c
22、heered her. Wilma won the 100-meter race, the 200-meter race, and the 400 meter relay. _20_ _21_ That year she married her high school sweetheart, and now they have four children.A. Luckily, the doctor took off the brace when she was twelve.B. In 1963, Wilma got her degree in education.C. Wilma Rudo
23、lf was a great American sports woman D. So Wilma Rudolf was the first American woman to win three Olympic gold medals.E. At the age of fifteen, she won all nine of the races.阅读短文 D，将短文后面的五项信息与段落进行匹配，并将段落序号填入括号中。DA If you have problems， you can call us at the following number 110for anything urgent，
24、119for a fire burning， 112for a sick person We will come to help you in 10minutesBIf you have no place to stay， you can call us for help Well serve you a room to stay in for one or two night for free Our telephone number is 22335687C My bar need a pop singer who is under 25years old He or she must b
25、e able to play the guitar and good at singing If you know how to play the piano， thats betterD If you are over 60years old， welcome to come here to enjoy yourself You will no longer be lonely You can play chess， cards or Mahjong with your new friends hereE Its a place for the young people to make fr
26、iends here Its free for you to sign your name here But you must help us to hand out some advertisements请根据下面信息，在上面所给的信息中找出与其相匹配的选项22John is a 22yearold young man He can play the guitar and sing pop songs very well But he is worried because he doesnt have a job now23Wang Mi is a new comer in Guangzho
27、u She has no friends here now She feels lonely So she would like to find a place to make some in a short time24Henry is an old man He lives alone and has few friends He wants to take part in some activities for the old people， such as playing cards， chess and so on to make him feel better25 Lucy cam
28、e from Chengdu Her money was stolen when she arrived at Guangzhou Railway Station She is so helpless in the street now And shes hungry and cold She 初四英语试题第 5 页（共 8 页）was so sad What could she do？26 Rose was walking along Dong Feng road Suddenly a car hit her and knocked her down She was badly hurt a
29、nd couldnt move The driver ran away after the accident What could Rose do？初四英语试题第 II 卷 （非选择题 ）三、选词填空据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。选词填空：In Toronto, Canada, there _27_ a Chinese woman. Her husband and son are_28_ with their work. They dont come home very often. The woman feels_29_.She likes t
30、o make steamed buns (包子). One day, one of the buns suddenly comes to life. The woman sees the bun, named Bao, as her own child. She is happy to be a mother again. But as Bao grows up, he wants to leave home. The mother doesnt want this to_30_. What can she do?This is the story of Disney-Pixars short
31、 film Bao. It _31_ this years Oscar award for Best Animated Short （最佳动画短片).Domee Shi, a Chinese-Canadian woman, is the _32_of the film. She said the films story is much like the story of her own life. She also has a very _33_ mother.Shi said she wanted to show family_34_ in her film. It is true that
32、 children should care for their parents. But parents should be_35_ to let their children leave home and find out more _36_ the world.27. _ 28. _ 29. _ 30. _ 31. _busy ready director direct about protective won film lonely is happen relationships 初四英语试题第 6 页（共 8 页）32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _ 36. _ 四、阅读表达
33、 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。Every year in March, while the two sessions are being held in Beijing, goverment officials give reports to the public. They hold news conferences (新闻发布会) and answer questions from journalists from both home and aboard. During this time, a lot of people are paying attention to China
34、. For this reason, interpreters plays a very important role.Zhang Lu is a professional interpreter. She usually interprets for top leaders, including Premier Li Keqiang and former premier Wen Jiabao. Zhang is known for her translations of Chinese literary quotes (文学典故) that are sometimes used by sta
35、te leaders. From the ancient poem Li Sao to the shi, ci and qu writing of later dynasties, she can interpret them right on the spot.How are interpreter like Zhang able to work so properly and quickly?The source of their ability is largely hard work. Most of them majored in English in college and wen
36、t through a great deal of training. After they become interpreters, they never stop learning. Zhang watches and listens to foreign media such as BBC, VOA and CNN on TV or the radio every day as part of training. She described it as an “unshakeable routine (惯例)” that she doesnt break unless there is
37、urgent (紧急的) work.According to China Radio International, a month before the two sessions, the interpreters are told who they are going to interpreter for. They then make full use of the month to prepare themselves. They try to predict what kinds of questions might be asked. They also look at litera
38、ry quotes that the spokeperson might plan to use when they answer questions.There is no “secret” to the success of Chinas best interpreters. Its all a matter of skill and hard work.37. What does Zhang Lu do?_38. What is she best known for?_39. How does she train herself every day? (No more than 13 w
39、ords)初四英语试题第 7 页（共 8 页）_40. How much time did she have to prepare for the two sessions?_41. According to the writer, how has Zhang Lu been successful?_五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的适当形式。Its said that both work and play are important for a developing mind. Though it may be crucial (重要的 )
40、for everyone to work hard, it is also important _42_(relaxing) from time to time. Last year, the average amount of leisure(空闲的) time for Chinese people _43_(be) 2.84 hours per day, higher than 2017s average of 2.27 hours, according to the China Media Group (CMG). CMGs surveys focus on the _44_(happy
41、) of Chinas population. The surveys, which _45_(begin) in 2006, cover many areas, including leisure time, vacations and spending habits. Each year, CMG surveys around 100,000 households (家庭) across the country, the Paper noted. This years survey also showed _46_ people prefer to do during their leis
42、ure time. Seven in ten people enjoy surfing the internet, while 55 percent like to watch TV and 46 percent prefer shopping.Whats more interesting is that people in different provinces like to do different things. For example, people in Guangxi like reading books. Those _47_ live in Tianjin prefer to
43、 go to a concert or movie. People in Jilin province prefer to exercise.In general, people are happier when they have more leisure time, the survey suggests. Having enough leisure time has even become _48_ (important) than income for Chinese people, CGTN noted.However, it is still important to work a
44、s well. Working hard during part of the day makes初四英语试题第 8 页（共 8 页）leisure time more valuable and _49_(enjoy), CCTV News reported.CMG has also found that over the last 10 years, Chinese people have _50_ (general) become happier. In 2018, over half of Chinese people felt satisfied _51_ their lives, t
45、he highest rate (比率)seen since 2009.42. _ 43. _ 44. _ 45. _ 46. _47. _ 48. _ 49. _ 50. _ 51. _ 六、书面表达许多学习生活中的烦恼都会使人产生压力,为了更好地发现及解决同学们中存在的心理压力问题,你们班特意开展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你准备发言稿，谈谈你的一些缓解压力的办法，与同学分享。内容包括：（1）同学们中普遍存在的压力是什么（2）我的压力是什么（3）我是如何成功缓解我的压力的。（4）注意：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。初四英语试题第 9 页（共 8 页）英语试题答题纸题号 1-26 三 四 五 六 总分得分第卷答题栏题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案题号 21 22 23 24 25 26答案三、选词填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 27. _ 28. _ 29. _ 30. _ 31. _32. _ 33. _ 34. _ 35. _ 36. _ 四、阅读表达 (共 5 小题，计 10 分)37. _38. _
