1、Unit 16 Stories,-2-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.abandon vt.抛弃,放弃,遗弃 n.放任,纵情 abandoned adj.被抛弃的,被遗弃的 高考佳句 However,these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.然而,这些计划因为经济问题而被放弃了。(2017全国卷,阅读理解B篇) abandon sb (不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某人 abandon sth (不得已而)放弃某物 abandon oneself to.沉溺于,-3-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Wang collected mo
2、re than 7 million (abandon) bricks of different ages.(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇) After her son died in the accident,the mother abandoned_ (she) to despair. He owned a farm,which looked almost (abandon). In order to satisfy the desire,they may go so far as_ (abandon) their sense of right and wrong.,abandoned,he
3、rself,abandoned,to abandon,-4-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.preserve vt. 保护,保持,保留,保存 preservation n. 保存,保护,贮藏 高考佳句 For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence. 对于许多老年人,特别是那些独居或住在乡下的老人来说,开车对他们保持独立很重要。(2017全国卷,阅读理解D篇) preserve sth 保护/保存
4、某物 preserve sth + adj.把某物保存得 the nature preserve自然保护区,-5-,高频词汇,难点句型,用preserve的恰当形式填空 A machine with a specific purpose has another quality,one that we usually associate with living things: a wish its own existence.(2017北京卷,阅读理解D篇) Well before the arrival of freezers,there was a demand for ice for fo
5、od and catering.,to preserve,preservation,-6-,高频词汇,难点句型,3.witness v.目击;亲眼看见;见证;作证 n.目击者,见证人 高考佳句 The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time for all of us.茶馆见证了我们所有人真正愉快的时光。(2018全国卷,书面表达) witness to sth/doing sth (在法庭上)作证做了某事 bear/give witness to sb/sth 作证支持某人/某事 be a witness to 是的目击者,-7-,高频词汇,难
6、点句型,用witness或其短语的恰当形式填空 As a result its likely to see a rise in the size of its working-age population and strong economic growth over the longer term. 因此,劳动年龄人口的规模可能会有所上升,而长期来看,则见证经济强劲增长。(2017江苏卷,任务型阅读) She the man enter the building. 她作证说,她看到那个人进了那栋建筑物。 History the endless productions of Shakespea
7、rean plays in every major language of the world. 历史已见证了用世界各种主要语言推出的不计其数的莎士比亚戏剧作品。,to witness,witnessed to having seen,has witnessed,-8-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 The box-office income of Chinese movies increased constantly from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015. 满分表达 The box-office incom
8、e of Chinese movies from about 17 billion yuan in 2012 to over 40 billion in 2015.,witnessed a constant increase,-9-,高频词汇,难点句型,4.occur (occurred,occurred) vi.发生,出现;想起 occurrence n.发生,出现 高考佳句 Why is this occurring?Nobody is quite sure. 为什么在发生这样的事?没有人能十分确定。(2017江苏卷,任务型阅读) sth occurs 发生某事 It occurs to
9、sb that.某人突然想起 If anything should occur.如果发生什么事情的话,-10-,高频词汇,难点句型,词义精析 (1)happen是普通用语,使用广泛,其“发生”往往带有意外和偶然性。另外,happen也可以做“碰巧”讲,这时后面要接to do sth。 (2)take place 一般是按意图、计划 “发生;举行”,事情往往是事先安排好的。 (3)occur用于指具体事物时,可与happen换用。另外,occur还有“想起”的意思,这时不可同happen换用。,-11-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 It seldom occurred them to wa
10、nder a bit,to take a moment to see whats around them.(2018天津卷,阅读理解D篇) He was unconscious and as I looked at his face,something_ (occur) to me.(2018全国卷,完形填空) As a matter of fact,failure is a common (occur) in everyones life. Though,as children,we thought this was crazy, would never have occurred to u
11、s to deny Papa a request. 写作升级 He had never thought that he might be working in China. 满分表达 had never him he might be working in China.,to,occurred,occurrence,it,It,occurred to,that,-12-,高频词汇,难点句型,5.burst vi.爆炸;冲,闯;突然出现 n.破裂;爆炸,裂口;爆发,突发 高考佳句 It was so terrible I burst out crying. 太糟糕了,我突然大哭起来。(2016上
12、海卷,阅读理解A篇) burst out doing sth=burst into+n.突然起来 burst into/in 闯入,闯进,破门而入 be bursting to do sth 急于(或迫切想)做某事 burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/心花怒放 burst open 猛然打开,-13-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 All of us felt that he would burst anger. Suddenly,they burst laughing. Tom was bursting (tell) everyone the new
13、s. It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst ,particularly when there are reasons to do so.(2016北京卷,阅读理解D篇) 写作升级 The young girl suddenly began to sing on the street. 满分表达The young girl on the street.,into/with,out,to tell,out,burst out singing,-14-,高频词汇,难点句型,6.discourage vt.使泄气;使灰心;
14、阻止;劝阻 courage n.勇气 encourage v.鼓励 encouragement n.鼓励 高考佳句 Move on to the next person if someone tells you she is not interested in talking on camera.Dont get discouraged. 如果有人告诉你她对在电视上讲话不感兴趣,就继续去找下一个人,不要灰心。(2017浙江卷,七选五) discourage sb from (doing) sth 打消某人(做)某事的念头 be/get discouraged 变得灰心;泄气,-15-,高频词汇
15、,难点句型,单句语法填空 Meanwhile,things that you might expect (discourage) spending“bad” tables,crowding,high pricesdont necessarily.(2018江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) Yet instead of (discourage) by my slow progress,I was excited.(2017全国卷,完形填空) One of his friends had stopped to make a bicycle repair,but they had encouraged Mac
16、 (carry) on,and they would catch up with him soon.(2017浙江卷,读后续写) (courage) this kind of thinking has a downside.(2016全国卷,阅读理解B篇),to discourage,being discouraged,to carry,Encouraging,-16-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 Parents should try to persuade their children not to smoke. 满分表达Parents should try to their childr
17、en .,discourage,from smoking,-17-,高频词汇,难点句型,7.eager adj.热切的,渴望的,热衷的 eagerly adv.渴望地;热切地 eagerness n.渴望;热切;热心 高考佳句According to Paragraph 2,compared with adults,children are more eager to explore the world around them. 根据第二段,与成人相比,儿童更渴望探索周围的世界。(2018天津卷,阅读理解D篇) be eager for sth 渴望某事 be eager to do sth
18、渴望去做某事,-18-,高频词汇,难点句型,词义精析 (1)eager指想得到某物或做某事而感到兴奋、热切、迫不及待的心情。 (2)anxious指渴望或感到担忧、焦虑不安的急切心情。 (3)keen着重指对某事或某物有强烈的爱好或兴趣的热切心情。多与介词on连用。,-19-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 She was eager (do) more for her country.(2016江苏卷,阅读理解D篇) Each week I (eager) counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.(
19、2016浙江卷,阅读理解D篇) Believe it or not,he or she is on your side and is eager_ (see) you do well. All the graduates are working hard,eager success.,to do,eagerly,to see,for,-20-,高频词汇,难点句型,8.expand v.扩大,扩充,增加,膨胀;扩展(业务);详述,详细阐明 高考佳句 It could be expanded across the Tube network in coming years. 在接下来几年中它可能被扩
20、展到整个Tube网络。(2016上海卷,语法和词汇) expand sth (into.)使膨胀/扩大(成为) expand on/upon sth 详述,详细阐述某事 expand in在方面增加/膨胀 expand ones horizons 拓展某人的视野,-21-,高频词汇,难点句型,用expand的恰当形式填空 Its clear to me that the Internet the range of my own social prosthetic systems. 对我而言网络正在扩展我自己的社会义肢系统范围。(2016江苏卷,任务型阅读) Their business bec
21、ame a large corporation in 1996. 1996年,他们扩展的业务成为一个大的公司。 写作升级 Reading and traveling can both widen our eyes. 满分表达 Reading and traveling can both .,is expanding,expanding,expand/broaden our horizons,-22-,高频词汇,难点句型,9.hold up 举起,支撑起;承受住;延迟,阻碍 高考佳句 To show this,she held up one chopstick,representing one
22、person.为了表明这一点,她拿起一根筷子,代表一个人。 hold on (打电话时)别挂断;坚持下去 hold on to 抓住不放,抓紧;保留;坚持 hold back 阻挡,阻碍;抑制;隐瞒 hold out 伸出,拿出;维持;坚持;抵抗;幸存;提供机会 hold together 保持团结 hold down 按住;保住;限制 hold off 推迟;拖延;战胜;克服,-23-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 I tried to hold at first.I played it cool for a short while. Id thought I could hold ti
23、ll my dentist came back from holiday. Continuing violence could hold progress towards reform.,off,out,up,-24-,高频词汇,难点句型,10.figure out 弄清楚,弄明白;计算出;理解 高考佳句 If you dont understand something,you may research,study,and talk to other people until you figure it out. 如果你不理解某个事物,你可以去调查、研究、与他人交谈,直到你把它弄明白为止。(2
24、017北京卷,单项填空) figure in 把计算在内/考虑在内 figure on 计划,打算,指望,预料到 figure up 计算;把加起来 it/that figures 有道理,合乎情理,-25-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 Children may have greater ability (figure) out things than scientists.(2016浙江卷,阅读理解C篇) 写作升级 College is when we should focus on a specific major,but high school is when we have to
25、 understand it. 满分表达College is when we should focus on a specific major,but high school is when we have to .,to figure,figure it out,-26-,高频词汇,难点句型,11.put up with 容忍;忍受 They probably didnt like it but they just had to put up with it. 他们可能不喜欢它,但又必须接受它。 come up with 想出 catch up with 跟上;赶上 keep up with
26、 跟上 be fed up with 厌倦 end up with 以结束 team up with 和合作,-27-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 Day after day I kept solutions,but none of them worked. 一天又一天,我不断地想出办法,但没有一个起作用。(2016天津卷,阅读理解D篇) You can what astronauts call a carbon-dioxide headache. 你最终可能会患上宇航员所说的二氧化碳头痛症。 But when he looked to the side,he saw instantly t
27、hat it wasnt a dog at all,but a wolf,quickly him. 但是当他看向旁边的时候,他立即看到那根本不是一只狗,而是一条狼在快速追上他。(2017浙江卷,读后续写),coming up with,end up with,catching up with,-28-,高频词汇,难点句型,写作升级 Noise is coming to the point where we cant stand it. 满分表达 Noise is coming to the point where we cantit.,put up with,-29-,高频词汇,难点句型,1.
28、Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(Page 11)既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语,并且尽可能多地使用它们。 now that引导原因状语从句句型 (1)now that.用以引导原因状语从句,表示“既然,因为”,相当于since,其中that常可以省略。 (2)英语中常见的能引导原因状语从句的有:now that,since,as,because,in that,seeing that,c
29、onsidering that等。,-30-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 I remember back in high school I spent most of my day at schoolI also played a team sport. 我回想起高中时,因为我也要进行一项团队运动,我大部分时间都在学校度过。(2018浙江卷,完形填空) Chicagos waste water was draining efficiently into the Chicago River,the citys next step was to clean the polluted river.
30、 因为芝加哥的废水有效地注入芝加哥河,城市的下一步就是要清理被污染的河流。 you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities. 既然你知道你为什么想要醒来,就考虑重新安排你早上的活动。(2017全国卷,七选五),since,Now that,Now that,-31-,高频词汇,难点句型,2.It was the first time Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touc
31、h.(Page 11)这是海伦第一次懂得一个这么复杂的单词一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。 Its the first time(that).句型 (1)Its the first time(that).表示“这是第一次”。it可用this/that代替,first可用其他序数词代替。(2)该句式的that从句中常用完成时态。主句为一般现在时,从句常用现在完成时;主句为一般过去时,从句常用过去完成时。 (3)the first time和for the first time都表示“第一次”,但the first time可用以引导状语从句。,-32-,高频词汇,难点句型,单句语法填空 This i
32、s Bills first time that he (visit) the Great Wall. It was my second time that I (be) abroad. 完成句子 ,I feel good about myself. 第一次,我对自己感觉很好。(2016北京卷,阅读理解A篇) I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks and other animals. 我第一次到那儿时,他们住在一栋小房子里,养着狗、鸭子和其他动物。(2018全国卷,短文改错),has visited,had
33、been,For the first time,The first time,-33-,高频词汇,难点句型,3it came as no surprise that I was last in the competition.(Page 12) 我在比赛中是最后一名便不足为奇了。 It came as no surprise that.句型 (1)“It came as no surprise that.”表示“不足为奇”。 (2)其肯定的表达应该为:It came as a surprise(to sb)that.,表示“(对某人来说)真是一件意外(吃惊)的事”。 (3)类似地,It cam
34、e as a shock(to sb)that.表示“(对某人来说)真是一件震惊的事”。,-34-,高频词汇,难点句型,完成句子 he got run over by a car,for he always rode his bike so fast. 他被车撞不足为奇,因为他骑车总是太快。 so many people lost their lives in the accident. 令我们震惊的是那么多人在事故中丧生。,It came as no surprise that,It came as a shock to us that,-35-,1.Often smiling,she is
35、 thought to be all (sweet)and light,but she has actually got an awful temper. 2.Her devotion to her work is (admire),which has encouraged many of her staff. 3.Im feeling cold now,so Id like to put on a coat for extra(warm). 4.Despite all these (discourage),she has never thought of giving up. 5.But s
36、ome types of situations can help us to get rid of the (occur) of anger.(2018北京卷,七选五),sweetness,admirable,warmth,discouragements,occurrence,-36-,6.The swimming club is open to families in the neighbor- hood without (restrict). 7.Sparing no pains to practice Chinese,Andrew is eagerprogress soon. 8.The
37、 blind boy doesnt understand unless he touches it. 9.My maths teachers explanation made me have burst understanding of what I was puzzled about. 10.It was for the reason I made the decision that I would volunteer to work in the west.,restriction,for,anything,a,that,-37-,1.I felt so cold that I kept
38、tremble in the cold wind.2.After the operation,the patients pain was bearable,so the doctor made him take some pain-killing medicine.3.Most people took a sympathy attitude toward those who suffered a lot in the war.4.The study showed a deep fear among the elderly of abandoned to the care of stranger
39、s.5.Jenny was in hospital last night after being knocked out by a car.,trembletrembling bearableunbearable sympathysympathetic abandoned前加being outdown,-38-,6.Steve dropped off early mainly because his parents split off when he was only four.7.Suddenly that occurred to Majorcans that the island no l
40、onger belonged to them.8.His good health is a witness the success of the treatment.9.If you like astronomy,you may be keen with collecting stamps describing the stars,planets,spacecraft,spacemen,etc.,offout 第一个thatit witness后加to withon,-39-,10.Sorry,last week I couldnt attend the meeting because our
41、 flight was held on by fog.,onup,-40-,完成下面5个句子,然后通过合理想象整合成一篇短文。 1.在我去百货公司的路上我真的很兴奋,想着我要为她买什么。 On my way to the department store I was really excited, . 2.突然,我想到了一个好办法我可以买一件羊毛衫!,a good idea I could buy a sweater! 3.我一到了商店就看到了一件漂亮的蓝色羊毛衫,我认为这件蓝色的羊毛衫是很好的礼物,因为我妈妈特别喜欢蓝色。I arrived at the store,I saw a beau
42、tiful blue sweater, a perfect present because my mother loved blue in particular.,thinking about what I could buy for her,All of a sudden,occurred to me,The instant,which I knew was,-41-,4.实际上,我很难过以至于我几乎突然哭了起来。 In fact,I was that I almost . 5.所幸的是,店主同情我,决定给我打折。 Luckily,the shopkeeper felt me and dec
43、ided to .,in such sorrow,burst into tears/burst out crying,sympathy for,give me a discount,-42-,连句成文 Last Sunday was Mothers Day,and I decided to buy my mother a present. On my way to the department store I was really excited,thinking about what I could buy for her.All of a sudden,a good idea occurr
44、ed to meI could buy a sweater! The instant I arrived at the store,I saw a beautiful blue sweater,which I knew was a perfect present because my mother loved blue in particular.But after learning about the price,I soon got discouraged.In fact,I was in such sorrow that I almost burst into tears.Luckily
45、,the shopkeeper felt sympathetic for me and decided to give me a discount.,-43-,With the help of the shopkeeper,I finally bought it.I was so eager to give it to my mother that I ran all the way home.When I gave the present to my mother,her hands trembled and held it to her heart as if it was something very precious.What a wonderful day!,
