1、,PART 1,基础自测,PART 2,互动探究,PART 3,达标检测,Period Two Warm-up & Lesson 1 Stories from HistoryLanguage Points,PART1,基础自测,默写练习(一),.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 1.biography n. _ 2.fantasy n. _ 3.victim n. _ 4.criteria n. _ 5.novelist n. _ 6.capsule n. _ 7.awesome adj. _ 8.architecture n. _ 9.authentic ad
2、j. _ 10.monument n. _,查看答案,传记,想象(幻想)物,受害者,(评判的)标准,(长篇)小说家,胶囊；太空舱,令人敬畏的,建筑,原作的；真正的,纪念碑，纪念堂,.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共13小题；每小题2分，满分26分) 1.放弃，遗弃 vt. _被抛弃的 adj. _ 2.保护，保存 vt. _ 保护，保存 n. _ 3.目击 v. _ 4.发生 vi. _ 5.颤抖，发抖 vi. _ 6.特别地；特定地 adv. _特别的 adj. _,abandon,abandoned,preserve,preservation,witness,occur,tremble,pa
3、rticularly,particular,查看答案,7.遗失，丢失 n. _ 丢失 vt. _ 8.倒回 vi.& vt. _ 9.典型的 adj. _ 特征 n. _ 10.聚集 vi.& vt. _ 11.悲伤，难过 n. _ 悲伤的 adj. _ 12.同情 n. _ 13.爆炸；冲，闯 vi. _,查看答案,loss,lose,rewind,characteristic,character,gather,sorrow,sorrowful,sympathy,burst,.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分) e into view _ 2.撞倒某人 _
4、 3.once upon a time _ 4.堵住 _ 5.从某种程度上说 _ 6.侧身 _ 7.split up _ 8.on the way to _ 9.增加工资 _,查看答案,出现,knock sb. over,从前,block out,in a way,on ones side,(使)解散；决裂,在去的路上,pay rise,10.leave a deep impression on _ 11.dig out _ 12.be caught in _,查看答案,给留下深刻印象,挖掘,被困在,.完成句子(共5小题；每小题7分，满分35分) 1.Around the end of the
5、 first century AD， Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man. 大约公元一世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一场可怕的火山爆发的情景。 2.Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain，_ _ in its path，including whole villages and towns. 普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。,查看
6、答案,a Roman writer called,blocking out the sun and,burying everything,3.In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule” in history. 在某种程度上，庞培古城就像一个“时间舱”，保存了历史上一个被冻结了的瞬间。 4.However，much more than buildings and objects，_ _ who were caught in the disaster have made the city a monument to human history. 但是，与城里
7、的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更能使这座城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。,查看答案,preserving a frozen moment,it is the forms of the,people,that,5.Another man，lying on his side，looks . 躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。,查看答案,as if he is trying to get up,PART2,互动探究,探究重点 互动撞击思维,It looked abandoned.它看起来被遗弃了。,1, abandon vt.遗弃，放弃；中止，停止 n.U放纵，
8、放任,abandon oneself to沉溺于abandon doing sth. 放弃做某事with abandon放任/放纵地，纵情 abandoned adj.被抛弃的；放荡的；不受约束的 助学图解,重点词汇,(1)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. (2018全国) 王收集了七百多万块不同年代的被废弃的砖。 (2)The boy who had abandoned (he) to the computer games didnt pass the exam. 那位沉溺于电脑游戏的
9、男孩没有通过考试。 (3)My father is thinking about abandoning (smoke) soon. 我爸爸正在考虑不久后戒烟。 (4)The fans were so excited that they waved their arms abandon. 那些粉丝非常兴奋，他们尽情地挥舞着手臂。,查看答案,himself,smoking,with,一句多译 (5)很多人沉迷于网络购物。 Many people on the Internet.(addicted) Many people on the Internet.(abandon),查看答案,are add
10、icted to shopping,abandon themselves to shopping, come into view出现，进入视野,2,Suddenly，the spaceship slowed down and immediately the system came into view.突然，太空飞船慢了下来，整个系统立刻进入我们的视线,come into being出现；产生；成立 come into effect/force生效 come into existence产生；形成 come into power/office上台，就职 come into sight进入视野 c
11、ome into use开始被使用，获得应用,(1)An abandoned farm came into view as we turned the corner. 我们一转弯就看到了一个废弃的农场。 (2)Josie broke the law that first came into being in 1912. 乔西违反了1912年设立的那条法规。 (3)When will the new rules ? 这些新规什么时候生效？ (4)Computers first in the early 1950s. 电脑最早于20世纪50年代初期开始被使用。,查看答案,come into eff
12、ect/force,came into use,单句改错 (5)A new rule will be come into existence in this community.,查看答案, knock sb. over撞倒某人,3,I remember the dog jumping up on me and knocking me over into the water.我记得那条狗跳起来扑向我，把我撞倒在水中。,knock at/on敲(门、窗等) knock into撞上；偶然遇到 knock sb. /sth. over/down(驾车把某人)撞倒；推倒；拆除(建筑物) 助学图解,(
13、1)Her son was knocked over/down by a car and was sent to a nearby hospital. 她的儿子被车撞了，已被送往附近的医院。 (2)We were having lunch when someone the door. 我们正在吃午饭，这时有人敲门。 单句改错 (3)He was in such a hurry that he was knocked into another man.,查看答案,knocked at/on,Around the end of the first century AD，a Roman writer
14、 called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.大约公元一世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一场可怕的火山爆发的情景。, witness v.目击；见证 n.目击者；证人 witness,4,(a) witness to/of sth. 的证人/证据,sth. 目击/目睹某事；为某事作证 to(doing)sth. 为作证；出庭作证；证实,(1)The tea house witnessed a really enjoyable time f
15、or all of us.(2018北京) 这个茶馆见证了我们大家真正的快乐时光。 (2)We have a witness to the killing. 我们有一位这起杀人案的目击者。 (3)Are you prepared to witness the honesty of your classmate? 你准备为你同学的诚实作证吗？ (4)His good health is the success of the treatment. 他健康的身体状况证明这种疗法是成功的。 单句改错 (5)The driver witnessed having seen the man leaving
16、 the building.,查看答案, to,to,a witness to/of, occur vi.发生；出现；存在；被想起/到,5,The eruption had occurred on August 24th，79 AD.火山爆发发生在公元79年8月24日。,sth. occurs to sb. 某事被某人(突然)想起 It occurs to sb. that.某人(突然)想起 It occurs to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事 注意：occur的过去式和过去分词都要双写r再加-ed，即：occurred，occurred。,(1)As I looked at
17、 his face，something occurred to me.Those brown eyes were very familiar.(2018全国) 看到他的脸，我想到了一些事情。那双棕色的眼睛我非常熟悉。 (2)It seldom them to wander a bit，to take a moment to see whats around them.(2018天津) 他们从来没有想过闲逛一会儿，花点时间看看周围的事物。 (3)It suddenly he had left his keys in the office. 他突然想到他把钥匙落在办公室里了。 单句改错 (4)So
18、mething unexpected was occurred when he got home.0,查看答案,occurred to,occurred to him that,block out堵住；挡住；遮住；忘掉；抹去,6,Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain，blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path，including whole villages and towns.普利尼描述道，一团云自山巅而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处的一切，包括一座座村庄和城镇统统吞没。
19、,block off (用路障)封锁；封闭；阻止；隔开；堵塞 block up阻挡；堵塞 block sb. s way挡住某人的去路,(1)Over the years she had tried to block out that part of her life. 多年来她努力想把生命中的那一段经历从记忆中抹去。 (2)My nose is with this cold. 由于感冒，我的鼻子不通气。 (3)At one point，huge piles of snow . 巨大的雪堆一度阻挡了他前进的道路。 单句改错 (4)The dirty curtain was hanging th
20、ere blocked out all the light.,查看答案,blocking,blocked up,blocked his way,particularly adv.特别地，尤其 particular adj.特别的；挑剔的 in particular特别地 be particular about/over.对挑剔；对讲究,7,This particularly sad event left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption.这场特别的灾难给普利尼留下深刻的印象，他的一位叔叔在灾难中丧生
21、。,(1)Anger is a particularly strong feeling and maybe people think that they have reasons to feel angry.(2018北京) 愤怒是一种特别强烈的感情，或许人们认为自己有理由生气。 (2)She loves the song in particular，because her mother used to sing it. 她特别喜爱那首歌，因为她的母亲过去经常唱。 (3)She has already tried her best.Please dont her job. 她已经尽力了，请不要
22、挑剔她的工作。,查看答案,be particular about/over,易混辨析 particularly，especially，specially particularly adv.特别地，尤其。强调特定地，个别地，与众不同地。 especially adv.特别地，主要地，突出地。强调的是重要性，有“优越、好感”之意。 specially adv.专门地，特殊地，特别地。强调的是事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。,选词填空 particularly，especially，specially (4)He likes the country， in spring. (5)We cam
23、e here to see you，our friend. (6)He is good at mathematics. 单句改错 (7)It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out，particular when there are reasons to do so.,particularly,particularly/especially,specially,particularly,查看答案,in a way从某种程度上说,8,In a way，Pompeii is like a “time capsule”
24、preserving a frozen moment in history.在某种程度上，庞培古城就像一个“时间舱”，保存了历史上一个被冻结了的瞬间。,in some ways/in one way从某种程度上说 in the/sb. s way挡某人的道，妨碍某人 in this/that way这/那样，用这/那种方法 in no way决不(若置于句首，句子则用部分倒装) on ones way to在某人去的路上,(1)In one way，I agree with you. 从某种程度上说，我是赞成你的。 (2)In no way can you lose heart when in
25、 trouble. 身处困境时，你决不能气馁。 (3)Youd better move the table.Its . 你最好挪一下这张桌子。它挡道了。 (4)I passed the store the library. 我在去图书馆的路上经过了那家商店。,查看答案,in the way,on my way to, preserve vt.保护，保存，保留；维持，保持 n.禁猎地；保护区,preserve.from/against.保护以免be well preserved保护得好 preservation n.保护，维护，保存,5)He was anxious to preserve hi
26、s reputation. 他急于维护自己的名声。 (6)They were determined to preserve these children from being hurt. 他们下决心保护这些孩子免受伤害。 (7)The old building is in good (preserve). 这座古建筑保存良好。 单句改错 (8)This old temple is good preserved after so many years.,查看答案,well,preservation,sympathy n.同情；赞同,9,One can only feel sorrow and d
27、eep sympathy for these once-living statues.对于这些曾经活着的雕像(人)，人们只能感到悲痛和深切的同情。,express/feel sympathy for sb. 对某人表达/感到同情 have (no) sympathy for sb. (不)同情某人 be in sympathy with赞同，支持 out of sympathy出于同情,(1)I am writing to express my sympathy for you and your family. 我写信表示对你和你的家人的同情。 (2)I am sure he will be
28、in sympathy with your suggestion. 我确信他会赞成你的建议。 (3)I have no sympathy Jane；its all her own fault. 我不同情简，那都是她自己的错。 (4) for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night. 出于对这些无家可归的孩子们的同情，那天晚上他给他们提供了住宿。,for,Out of sympathy,查看答案,burst(burst，burst) v.(使)爆炸；冲，闯 burst in/into突然闯入；破门而入 burst into
29、n.(burst outv.-ing)突然起来 burst into laughter(burst out laughing)突然大笑起来 burst into tears(burst out crying)突然大哭起来,10,The building exploded because a gas pipe had burst.由于煤气管道爆裂，那座建筑物爆炸了。,(1)When the school bus arrived at the zoo，the bus door burst open and all the children rushed out. 当校车抵达动物园时，汽车的门突然打
30、开，孩子们冲了出去。 (2)We were having a meeting when a young girl . 我们正在开会，这时一个女孩冲了进来。 (3)Hearing the bad news，the woman . 听到这个坏消息，这个女人放声大哭。 单句改错 (4)The soldiers were burst into the town at midnight and caught the captain.,burst in,burst into tears/burst out crying,查看答案,Around the end of the first century AD
31、，a Roman writer called Pliny wrote about a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.大约公元一世纪末，一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他年轻时目睹的一场可怕的火山爆发的情景。,1,经典句式,句中called Pliny是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词writer。 过去分词短语作定语表示“被动含义”，必须后置，相当于一个定语从句； 单个的过去分词作定语，常位于被修饰词之前，表示“被动或完成”。,(1)Id like you to look at a study co
32、nducted in Australia in 2012. 我想让大家看一项2012年在澳大利亚进行的研究。 (2)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.(2018全国) 加入一个有导游引领的自行车旅行，参观华盛顿的一些最受欢迎的纪念碑。 (3)Can those (seat) at the back hear me? 坐在后面的那些人能听见我说话吗？ (4)The witness (question) by the police gave a detailed
33、 description. 被警察询问的那位目击者给出了详细的描述。,查看答案,seated,questioned,高级表达 (5)The building which was completed three years ago is now in bad condition.(用非谓语动词改写) The building is now in bad condition.,查看答案,completed three years ago,2,However，much more than buildings and objects，it is the forms of the people who
34、were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history.但是，与城里的建筑及物品相比，那些在那场 灾难中遇难的人的轮廓形象则更能使这座城市成为人类历史上的一座纪念碑。,本句使用了强调句型，强调主语“the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster”。 强调句型可用来强调除谓语以外的任何句子成分。其基本结构是：It is/was被强调部分that/who.。 强调句型的一般疑问句式为：Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?
35、 强调句型的特殊疑问句式为：特殊疑问词is/wasitthat.? not until的强调句型为：It is/wasnot until被强调部分that.，且that后的谓语动词用肯定式。,(1)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat.(2018天津) 直到车在我们房前停下，我们才看见坐在乘客座位上的莉莉。 (2)I have nothing to admit.What is it that you want me to say? 我没什么可
36、承认的，你到底想让我说什么？ (3) you got the news that the rocket was sent up successfully? 你到底是怎样得知火箭被成功发射的消息的？,查看答案,How was it that,高级表达 (4)They didnt finish their homework until the teacher came. (改为倒装句) (改为强调句型),查看答案,Not until the teacher came did they finish their homework.,It was not until the teacher came
37、that they finished their homework.,as if在此引导表语从句。as if/though还可以引导方式状语从句，从句可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气。as if/though引导的从句用虚拟语气时，从句的时态用一般过去时(be动词用were)，表示与现在事实相反；用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反；用“would/could/might动词原形”，表示与将来事实相反。,3,Another man，lying on his side，looks as if he is trying to get up.躺在他旁边的另一个人看上去好像是在试图站立起来。,(1)It lo
38、oks as if/though you are ill today. 今天你看上去好像是病了。 (2)They talked and talked as if they would never meet again. 他们聊了又聊，好像再也不会见面了。 (3)He speaks English as if he (study) it in England before. 他说英语就好像以前在英国学过似的。 单句改错 (4)The little boy talked to us as if he was a grown-up.,were,查看答案,had studied,PART3,达标检测,
39、当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.The paintings were in an excellent state of (preserve). 2.The city once (forget) by the world lives on nearly 2,000 years after its loss. 3.I like him because his comedies and tragedies bring me into a (fantasy) world. 4.I have no sympathy students who got caught cheating in exams. 5.T
40、he walls are (character) of the local architecture. 6.The man knocked the thief with his old bike. 7.The boy (mean) to come in but the teacher refused him.,查看答案,.单句语法填空,preservation,forgotten,fantastic,for,characteristic,over/down,had meant,8.It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr Smith. 9.The
41、 (particular) huge building across the street blocked our view of the sea. 10.The area has been blocked ，and building will begin soon.,查看答案,that,particularly,out,11.The house was built in 2018. 矗立在街道角落的那幢房子是2018年建的。 12.She usually takes a shower . 她通常在吃早餐前洗个澡。 13.It was what you said yesterday . 是你昨天说的话让他改变了主意。 14.He was standing on the top of the hill . 他站在山顶上，就好像是一座雕塑。 15.His parents died， . 父母去世了，(结果)他成为了孤儿。,.完成句子,查看答案,standing at the corner of the street,before she has her breakfast,that changed his mind,as if/though he were a statue,leaving him an orphan,
