1、,PART 1,语法导学,PART 2,达标检测,Period Six GrammarPast Perfect & To Have/Get Something Done,PART1,语法导学,感悟规律 重点难点剖析,感知以下课文原句，完成方框下的小题,1.过去完成时与特定的 连用，如 。 2.过去完成时用于主从复合句，主从句动作都发生在 ，且有 关系。如句1、句3、句4、句5和句6。 3.在句7、句8和句9中作宾语补足语的都是 ，与宾语之间有逻辑上的 关系。,时间状语,句2,过去,先后,过去分词,动宾,查看答案,.过去完成时 一、构成方法 由“had动词的过去分词”构成。 二、用法说明 1.表
2、示在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。 She said she had never been to Paris. 她说她从未去过巴黎。 When the police arrived，the thieves had run away. 警察到达时，小偷们早就跑了。,过去完成时是一种相对时态，一定要有一个作参照的过去时间或过去动作作比较，否则，就不能用过去完成时。但下列三种情况虽然有先后发生的两个过去的动作，却用一般过去时： (1)先后发生的一系列动作，但并不强调先后时，最后两个动词用then，and，but等连接，用一般过去时。 On Saturday after
3、noon，Mrs Green went to the market，bought some bananas and visited her cousin. 星期六下午，格林夫人去了市场，买了些香蕉，然后去看望了她的表姐。 (2)两个动作是紧接着发生的，可用一般过去时。 When I heard the news，I was very excited. 我听到那个消息时，非常兴奋。,(3)叙述历史事实或“in过去的年份”，用一般过去时。 Our teacher told us that Columbus discovered America in 1492. 我们的老师告诉我们哥伦布于1492年
4、发现了美洲。 2.表示从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到另一过去时刻的动作或状态。与现在完成时一样，也常与so long，for three days，before等表示一段时间的状语连用。 When Jack arrived，he learned Mary had been away for almost an hour. 当杰克到达时，他才得知玛丽已经离开差不多一个小时了。,3.表示未曾实现的愿望或打算。表示希望或打算的动词，如hope，want，expect，think，suppose，plan，mean，intend等的过去完成时，后接不定式to do时，表示未曾实现的愿望或打算，即“本来希
5、望或打算做某事(但却没做)”。 I had wanted to send him a Christmas card，but I forgot to do so. 我本来想寄给他一张圣诞卡的，但我忘了寄了。,4.用于特殊句式中： hardly/scarcely.when.，no sooner.than.，It/That/This was the first/second/.time(that).等。 Hardly had I opened the door when he told me the news. 我刚打开门，他就告诉了我这个消息。(2018天津) No sooner had he b
6、ought the car than he sold it. 他刚买了这辆车就把它卖了。 It was the second time he had been out with her. 这是他第二次和她一起出去。,.to have/get sth. done结构 具体用法： 1.让(请)别人为自己做某事 Youd better have/get your bad tooth pulled out. 你最好把坏牙拔掉。 2.使某事被完成(自己也有可能参加) I cant have/get the car started. 我没能把汽车发动起来。 3.遭遇某种不好的事情 She had her
7、house damaged in the storm. 她的房子在暴风雨中损毁了。,知识拓展 (1)have sb. do sth. /get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 The teacher had me hand in my homework. The teacher got me to hand in my homework. 老师让我交上作业。 (2)have sb. /sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一直做某事或处于某种状态(表示动作的正在进行/持续) He had her standing in the rain for two hours. 他让她在
8、雨中站了两个小时。,注意：have sb. doing 用于否定句时，有“容忍”的意思。 I wont have you speaking to me like that. 我不许你对我那样讲话。 (3)get sb. /sth. doing 使某人/某物开始某个动作 The music got the little child dancing. 音乐让那个小孩闻声起舞。 (4)have sb. /sth. adj./adv./prep.促使某一动作发生或使役动作产生的变化结果或状态 I want to have my room clean and tidy. 我想让我的房间干净整齐。 Ple
9、ase have your money ready.请准备好钱。,(5)have sth. to do有某事要做(不定式作定语) I have an important meeting to attend this Sunday. 这周日我有个重要的会议要参加。,.单句语法填空 1.I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan _ _(carry) out in the past two years.(2018江苏) 2.I need a new passport so I will have to h
10、ave my photograph (take). (2018天津) 3.In the 1950s in the USA，most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones (not，invent) yet.(2017北京) 4.Silk (become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.(2016浙江),查看答案,had been,carried,taken,hadnt been invented,had become,
11、5.Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe.(2015安徽) 6.Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not really.She (give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.(2015北京) 7.The twins，who (finish) their homework，were allowed to play badminton on the playg
12、round.(2014安徽) 8.Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we _(expect).(2014山东) 9.Sofia looked around at all the faces：she had the impression that she _(see) most of the guests before.(2014浙江),查看答案,had left,had given,had finished,had expected,had seen,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误),1.I
13、t was Monday morning，and the writing class had just begin. (2018全国，短文改错) 2.I had grown not only physically，but also mentally in the past few years. (2017全国，短文改错) 3.I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.(2014浙江，短文改错) 4.Thank
14、you for all you had done for me.(2012四川，短文改错),begun,have,have,查看答案,PART2,达标检测,当堂检测 基础达标演练,1.The police found that the house (break) into and a lot of things stolen. 2.The pen I thought I (lose) is on my desk，right under my nose. 3.By the time he was twelve，Edison (make) several experiments by himsel
15、f. 4.The old woman had her hair (cut) last week. 5.I wont have you (treat) your parents like that! 6.You can get killed or (hurt) while wearing your seat belt. (2018江西省临川一中高三模拟),.单句语法填空,查看答案,had been broken,had lost,had made,cut,treating,hurt,7.US biologist Stacey Harmer and her colleagues had it (e
16、xplain) in a recent paper published in the journal Science on Aug.5. (2018黑龙江省哈三中高三二模) 8.They (hear) of this small town before they came here. 9.The young man (travel) in more than ten countries by the end of last month. 10.He said that he (see) such an animal in the forest before.,查看答案,explained,ha
17、d heard,had traveled,had seen,11.It was the first time that the girl has attended such a party. 12.By the end of last month，we have learned about 3,000 words. 13.The old house is in bad condition.Ill have it mending soon. 14.It is so cold this morning that its hard to get the car run. 15.He had stud
18、ied in France for four years.Now he is working in China.,查看答案,.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误),had,had,mended,running,16.I in the sitting room. 我不允许你在起居室抽烟。 17.He was disappointed to see the car he went wrong again. 他看到请人修理的车又坏了很是失望。 18.They before we arrived at the station yesterday. 昨天在我们到达车站之前，他们已经离开了。 19.I ，but I was too busy. 我本打算去帮助你，可是我太忙了。 20.I the teacher when he interrupted me. 我还没来得及回答老师的问题，他就打断了我的话。,.完成句子,查看答案,wont have you smoking,had had/got repaired,had left,had intended/meant to go to help you,had hardly answered,
