1、Unit 1 The world of our senses,The haze season is back.How much do you know about haze？Haze can also be called “smog”.The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”.It is a kind of air pollution mostly because of cars and factories. Smog will do great harm to your health.It can make you cough a
2、nd have skin and eye problems.It seems that we can do nothing to stop it，but only wait until the wind blows all the smog away.However，there are some easy ways to stop it hurting you.Here are some of them.,话题导入,1.Dont do exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe deeply，and you wi
3、ll take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs. 2.Stay indoors and keep the air clean. If you can，just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed.Remember to air your room twice a day，you can open the window at noon or at night for half an hour.,3.Wear a mask. Paper and cotton masks
4、 can not help you in the haze weather.Some special masks，such as N95 masks，can keep you from breathing in the particles in the air. 4.Change your diet. Scientists find that vitamin A，C and E can greatly help protect your eyes，nose and lungs.So eat more green vegetables and fresh fruit every day.What
5、s more，do not eat food with too much fat.,根据短文内容，完成下面的表格,foggy,exercise,with,less,How,基础自测,课文预读,内容索引,要点探究,当堂达标,Period One Welcome to the unit & Reading,基础自测,1._ vt.使糊涂，使迷惑 _ adj.使人困惑的，令人费解的 _ adj.困惑的，不解的 2._ vt.& n.预测，预报_ (过去式)_ (过去分词) 3._ vt.观察；注意到；评论 4._ vi.& n.瞥一眼，匆匆看,.重点单词,confuse confusing conf
6、used forecast forecast forecast observe glance,5._ adv.无处，到处都不 6._ adj.狭窄的_ (反义词)adj.宽的，辽阔的 7._ vi.&vt.靠近；着手处理n.靠近；方法；路径 8._ n.黑暗 _ n.黄昏；暗处adj.深色的；黑暗的 9._ vi.犹豫，迟疑不决 10._ vt.抓紧，抓牢,nowhere narrow wide/broad approachdarkness darkhesitategrasp,11._ vi.凝视，盯着看 12._ adj.焦虑的，忧虑的 13._ adv.牢牢地，坚定地_ adj.牢牢的 1
7、4._ adj.感激的，表示感谢的_ adj.(同义词)感激的，感谢的 15._ n.& vt.帮助 16._ n.轻松，宽慰 17._ n.(马路边的)人行道,stare anxious firmly firm grateful thankful aid relief pavement,.重点短语,1._走出去 2._瞥一眼 3._看得到，在视力范围内 4._出发；引爆 5._盼望，企盼 6._伸出(手),step out glance at in sight set off wish for reach out,7._抬头凝视 8._留心，密切注意 9._来帮助某人 10._如释重负，松口
8、气 11._偿还，回报；还击，报复 12._起作用，有影响,stare up at watch out for come to ones aidin reliefpay backmake a difference,.重点句式,Outside，_ the fog lay like a thick，grey cloud. 外面，无论她往哪儿看，大雾就像浓密的灰云聚积着。,1.wherever引导的让步状语从句,wherever she looked,As she walked along the narrow street，she _ _，but by the time she reached t
9、he corner of the street，the footsteps were gone. 当沿着那条狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了渐近的脚步声，但当她走到街道的拐角处时，脚步声却又消失了。,2.hear sb./sth.doing sth.,heard the sound of footsteps,approaching,Polly _ at the face of an old man with a beard. 波莉抬头看去，发现是一位长着络腮胡子的老人。,3.find oneself doing sth.,found herself staring up,课文预读,.课文阅读理解 1
10、.Why didnt Polly take a bus home? A.Because the buses were not running. B.Because the Underground was faster. C.Because the buses couldnt run to her home. D.Because the taxi would be more convenient.,答案,1,2,3,4,5,2.Where did Polly take the Underground? A.At King Street. B.Near her usual bus stop. C.
11、At Green Park. D.At Park Street.,1,2,3,4,5,答案,3.What did Polly mean by saying “Are you sure you know the way？” A.She didnt know where she lived and hoped the old man could help her find it out. B.She couldnt find her way，so she couldnt tell the old man how to get to her home. C.She worried that the
12、old man would bring her somewhere else instead of her home. D.She worried that the old man would get lost like her.,1,2,3,4,5,答案,4.What can we learn from the last paragraph? A.The old man rested in Pollys home for a while. B.The old man was often helped by others on foggy days. C.Polly once helped t
13、he old man and he paid back her help. D.There are always chances to help others.,1,2,3,4,5,答案,5.Choose the right order of the following five events. a.She feared when she felt a hand brush her cheek. b.The bus conductor told her the bus couldnt take her home. c.She told the old man that she was lost
14、. d.She felt frightened because she was not sure whether the old man knew the way to her home. e.Polly took the Underground to Green Park. A.b；e；a；c；d B.c；a；d；e；b C.e；a；c；d；b D.a；b；e；d；c,1,2,3,4,5,答案,.课文阅读填空,foggy,wondered,conductor,thick,run,sensed,brushed,fear,frightened,thankful/grateful,要点探究,How
15、ever，even if we have good senses，they can still confuse us. 然而，即使我们拥有良好的感官，它们仍然让我们感到困惑。,重点词汇,(1)confuse vt.使糊涂，使迷惑 confuse A and/with B 将A和B混淆 (2)confusing adj.使人困惑的；令人费解的 (3)confused adj.(感到)困惑的；混乱的 (4)confusion n.混淆，混乱；困惑,归纳拓展,(1)The road signs confused the driver. 那些路标把司机搞糊涂了。 (2)Dont confuse bla
16、ck and/with white. 不要混淆黑白。 (3)The room was in confusion after the birthday party. 生日晚会之后，房间里一片混乱。,语境助记,(1)用confuse的适当形式填空 After hearing the news，the man felt . This film is so that I cant understand it. Hearing what the teacher said，all the pupils had a look on their faces.,题组训练,confused,confusing,c
17、onfused,(2)一句多译 人们经常把我和我的双胞胎弟弟弄混。 People often confuse me my twin brother. People often mistake me my twin brother.,with/and,for,As Polly observed the passengers on the train，she had a feeling that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark overcoat. 当波莉打量地铁车厢里的乘客时，她感觉有个穿黑色大衣的高个子男人一直在看着她。,(1)obse
18、rve vt.观察；注意到；评论；庆祝；遵守 observe sth.观察某物 observe sb.do sth.注意到某人做某事 observe sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事 observe从句 观察 (2)observer n.观察者,归纳拓展,(1)How will you observe your birthday? 你将如何庆祝你的生日？ (2)It is everybodys duty to observe traffic rules to keep our society in order and going on the right track.(2015江
19、苏) 每个人都有义务去遵守交通规则，以维持我们的社会秩序并使其在正确的轨道运行。 (3)I observed them enter/entering the shop. 我看到他们进入了/正走进商店。,语境助记,(1)写出下列短语或句子中observe的汉语意思 observe the traffic rules _ observe Christmas Day _ He observed that we should probably have rain. _,题组训练,遵守,庆祝,评论；说,(2)Could you tell me how you usually Thanksgiving D
20、ay in your country？(2016东台创新高级中学高一月考) A.pass B.reach C.congratulate D.observe,解析 句意为：你能告诉我你们国家是怎样庆祝感恩节的吗？pass 通过；reach到达；congratulate祝贺，庆祝，后接人，构成短语congratulate sb.on/upon祝贺某人；observe庆祝(节日)。故选D。,答案,解析,(3)He stood at the entrance of the station， passengers in and out. (2016张家港暨阳高级中学高一检测) A.to observe；
21、go B.observing；going C.observed；to go D.and observed；gone,解析 句意为：他站在车站门口，看着乘客走进走出。observing为现在分词作伴随状语，observe sb.doing sth.注意到某人正在做某事，going作宾语补足语。故选B。,答案,解析,While the rest of the passengers were getting out，she glanced at the faces around her. 当其他乘客走出车厢时，她扫视了一下她周围的几张面孔。,(1)glance vi.扫视，匆匆一看；n.一瞥；扫视
22、glance at看一眼，瞥一眼；浏览 at a glance一瞥，看一眼；立刻 at first glance乍一看 give/take/have a glance at (朝)一瞥 (2)stare vt.凝视，盯着看 stare at凝视，盯着看,归纳拓展,(1)She glanced down at me through her glasses. 她透过镜片向下瞥了我一眼。(2015重庆) (2)He could tell at a glance what is wrong with a bike. 他一眼就可以看出自行车有什么毛病。 (3)At first glance I thou
23、ght it was a dog，but it turned out to be a boy. 乍一看，我还以为那是条狗，结果却是个小男孩。 (4)Before we end this program，lets take a glance at the sports news briefly. 节目结束前，让我们简单地浏览一下体育新闻。,语境助记,(1)用look at，glance at，stare at的适当形式填空 She is so afraid of the big dog that she it without moving a little. The chairman his w
24、atch and announced the meeting was over. He must have sensed that I was him.He suddenly me and said quietly，“Why are you me like that？”(2015湖南),题组训练,stares at,glanced at,looking at,glanced at,staring at,(2)A runner can lose a lot of advantage by even back to see how far behind the others are.(2016靖江
25、高一阶段测试) A.staring B.glancing C.glaring D.watching,解析 句意为：一个赛跑运动员甚至回头看一眼别人离自己有多远，就可能失去很多优势。stare凝视，盯着看；glance匆匆一瞥；glare怒目而视；watch注视，照看，监视。根据题意选B。,答案,解析,nowhere adv.无处，到处都不 be nowhere to be seen/found/heard哪儿也见/找/听不到 from nowhere不知来自哪里，从不知名的状态 get/go nowhere没有结果；没有进展 nowhere near离(某地方)很远；远不及，远没有，差得远 注
26、意：nowhere含有否定意义，置于句首时，句子语序要用部分倒装。,The tall man was nowhere to be seen. 哪儿也看不到那个高个子男人了。,归纳拓展,(1)My English book is nowhere to be seen. 我的英语书不见了。 (2)A man came up from nowhere and hit me on the head. 不知从哪里冒出一个人来打了我的脑袋。 (3)He was getting nowhere with his homework until his sister helped him. 他在姐姐的帮助之下才
27、完成作业。 (4)Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet，beautiful place. 世界上没有别的地方能像此地这样幽静、美丽了。,语境助记,题组训练,(1)There is a widespread belief that those who lack determination and diligence tend to go in almost everything.(2016靖江高级中学高一期中) A.nowhere B.anywhere C.somewhere D.everywhere,解析 句意为：人们普遍认为，
28、那些缺乏决心和不够勤奋的人几乎一事无成。go nowhere没有结果，一事无成。故选A。,答案,解析,(2)“Nowhere else a greater talent for innovation than in Internetbased businesses，”said the report.(2016盐城中学高一期中) A.are Chinese businessmen shown B.Chinese businessmen have shown C.have Chinese businessmen shown D.Chinese businessmen have been shown
29、,解析 句意为：这份报告指出：中国商人在互联网商业上展现出了最大的创新天赋。nowhere置于句首，句子要部分倒装，排除B和D； A为被动语态，故排除。 故选C。,答案,解析,(3)We only had 100 and that was to buy a new computer. A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough,解析 句意为：我们只有100美元，这怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。nowhere near差得远，远不及，相当于一个副词，修饰enough。,
30、答案,解析,There was no one in sight. 一个人都看不到。,in/within sight看得见，在视线内 out of sight看不见 in the sight of在看来 at first sight乍一看，初见 at the sight of一看到 catch/get/have sight of看见，发现 lose sight of忽视；不再看见 lose ones sight失明,归纳拓展,(1)The train is still in sight. 火车仍在视线内。 (2)The airplane is out of sight behind clouds
31、. 飞机在云层后面，看不见。 (3)All men are equal in the sight of law. 法律面前人人平等。 (4)They fell in love with each other at first sight. 他们一见钟情。 (5)They ran away at the sight of the police. 他们一看见警察就跑了。,语境助记,(1)All of sudden，I caught sight of my teachers and classmates in the crowd，and then I felt much more calm. A.a
32、；/ B./；/ C.a；a D./；a,题组训练,解析 all of a sudden是固定搭配，意为“突然”；catch sight of意为“看到，瞥见”，符合句意，故选A。,答案,解析,(2)Seeing the happy of boys playing basketball on the playground，I cant help thinking of my childhood.(2016南通中学高一期中) A.sight B.scene C.view D.sign,解析 句意为：看到男孩子们在操场上打篮球的场景，我不禁想到了我的童年。sight 景观，名胜；scene场景，布
33、景；view指从某一角度上看到的风景，景色；sign迹象，符号，手势。根据题意选B。,答案,解析,As she walked along the narrow street，she heard the sound of footsteps approaching，but by the time she reached the corner of the street，the footsteps were gone. 当沿着那条狭窄的街道行走时，她听到了渐近的脚步声，但当她走到街道的拐角处时，脚步声却又消失了。,approach vt.& vi.靠近，接近；着手处理；要求；n.靠近；方法；路径
34、(1)“做某事的方法”的常见表达方式： the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do/of doing sth. the means of doing sth. the method of doing sth. (2)“接近，临近”的常见表达方式： approach/draw near/come/be around the corner,归纳拓展,(1)Approaching the vehicle，they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.(2016全国) 走近车辆
35、，他们看到一位妇女正努力从打坏的窗户里爬出来。 (2)Absorbed in painting，John didnt notice evening approaching.(2015天津) 由于专心于绘画，约翰没有注意到夜幕正在降临。 (3)Employers are interested in how you approach problems. 雇主们对你如何处理问题感兴趣。 (4)The path serves as an approach to the boat house. 这条小路通往船屋。,语境助记,(1)一句多译 冬天临近，天气转冷。 ，the weather becomes
36、cold.(with复合结构) ，the weather becomes cold. (as引导的时间状语从句) brings the cold weather.(approach n.),题组训练,With winter approaching,As winter approaches,The approach of winter,(2)With the of the mid-term examinations，the majority of the students are becoming more and more nervous. (2016靖江高级中学高一期中) A.approac
37、h B.access C.march D.appearance,解析 句意为：随着期中考试的临近，大多数学生变得越来越不安。approach靠近，临近；access进入，接近；march行进，行军；appearance出现。根据题意选A。,答案,解析,Polly hesitated. 波莉犹豫了。,(1)hesitate vi.犹豫，迟疑不决 hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事；不愿做某事 hesitate about/in/at/over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决 (2)hesitation n.踌躇；犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地,归
38、纳拓展,(1)Dont hesitate to contact me if you need any more information. 如果你需要更多信息，尽管和我联系。 (2)Hes still hesitating about whether to join the football team. 他对是否加入足球队仍拿不定主意。 (3)Without any hesitation，he jumped into the river to save the drowning child. 他毫不犹豫地跳下河去救溺水的孩子。,语境助记,(1)一句多译 她对签这个合同正犹豫不决。 She the
39、 contract. She the contract.,题组训练,is hesitating to sign,is hesitating about signing,(2)So，it was a win-win situation was why we did not hesitate with them.(2016盐城中学高一期中) A.where；to partner B.which；to partner C.where；partnering D.which；partnering,解析 句意为：这是一个我们为什么毫不犹豫地与他们合作的双赢局面。situation为先行词，在从句中作主语，
40、定语从句的引导词为that/which；hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事，不愿做某事。故选B。,答案,解析,anxious adj.焦虑的，忧虑的；渴望的，急切的 be anxious about sth./for sb.为担忧 be anxious for sth.(非常)渴望某事物 be anxious (for sb.) to do sth.渴望(某人)做某事 be anxious that.渴望/非常希望(从句中谓语通常用should动词原形，should可以省略),You really shouldnt feel anxious. 事实上你不必焦虑。,归纳拓展,(1)
41、Helen is anxious about travelling on her own. 海伦对自己独自出门旅行感到担心。 (2)We were all anxious for the result. 我们都急于知道结果。 (3)He seemed most anxious to speak to me alone. 他看起来很想和我单独说话。,语境助记,(1)一句多译 我们很希望他和你一起来。 ,题组训练,We are anxious for him to come with you.,We are anxious that he (should) come with you.,(2)Th
42、ere was a big earthquake in Yushu on April 14,2010，and many people were to offer help. A.anxious B.proud C.interested D.satisfied,解析 anxious急切的；proud骄傲的；interested感兴趣的；satisfied满意的。由句意可知玉树地震发生时，人们应是急于提供援助。故选A项。,答案,解析,aid n.& v.帮助；援助；资助 come/go to ones aid来/去帮助某人 with the aid of sb.with ones aid在某人的帮
43、助下 do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid进行急救 in aid of为了帮助 aid sb.to do/with sth.帮助某人做某事；在某事上帮助某人,Thank you so much for coming to my aid， said Polly in relief. 波莉如释重负地说：“非常感谢您来帮助我。”,归纳拓展1,(1)The hunt for her killer will continue，with the police aided by the army and air force. 警方将在陆军和空军的帮助下，继续追踪
44、谋杀她的凶手。 (2)Be bold and braveand mighty forces will come to your aid.(2015天津) 大胆并勇敢些，力量之神会助你一臂之力。 (3)He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered. 借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法，他获得了成功。 (4)We are raising money in aid of charity. 我们正在为慈善事业而筹款。,语境助记1,(1)用适当的介词填空 the aid of computers，he finished
45、his novel ahead of time. Nobody came her aid when she was in trouble. They aided the poor country money.,题组训练1,With,to,with,(2)The local government expressed their thanks for the aid they those days.(2016海州、灌南、海头高中高一期中) A.had received B.are receiving C.have received D.would receive,解析 句意为：当地政府对近期收到的
46、帮助表示了感谢。receive动作发生在express之前，过去的过去。故选A。,答案,解析,relief n.轻松，宽慰；(焦虑、痛苦等的)减轻，消除 in/with relief欣慰地，释然地 to ones relief令某人欣慰的是 It is a relief to do sth.做某事是令人欣慰的。 What a relief！谢天谢地！真叫人宽慰！,归纳拓展2,(1)News of their safety came as a great relief. 他们平安的消息(给大家)带来了巨大的安慰。 (2)He sighed in reliefafter all，it was just a dream. 他松了一口气毕竟只是一个梦而已。 (3)It is a great relief to have rain after a long time of drought. 长期的干旱之后有降雨是一大慰藉。,
