1、Unit 5 Rhythm,基础知识提要,根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。 1._ fEuk adj.民间的 2._ i5fekt n.效果，作用 3._ 7disE5pCint vt.使失望 4._ E5wC:d n.奖，奖品 5._ beis n.基地，基础 6._ 5C:djEns n.听众，观众 7._ im5pres vt.使(人)印象深刻 8._ 5instrumEnt n.乐器；工具 9._ 5fi:meil adj.女性的,核心单词,folk,effect,disappoint,award,base,audience,impress,instrument,female,10._
2、 5kAridV n.马车 11._ 5treVE n.财宝，财富 12._ 7ri:pri5zent vt.代表 13._ 5piEnist n.钢琴家 14._ mju:5ziFEn n.音乐家 15._ kwit v.停止；辞职 16._ 5heEstaIl n.发型 17._ ru:t n.根 18._ 5C:dinEri adj.平常的，普通的 19._ 7dVenE5reiFEn n.代，一代 20._ nEubl adj.贵族的；高贵的 21._ sC:d n.剑 22._ ris5pCnsEbl adj.应负责任的,carriage,treasure,represent,pia
3、nist,musician,quit,hairstyle,root,ordinary,generation,noble,sword,responsible,23. extraordinaryiks5trC:dnri_ 24. album5AlbEm_ 25. system5sIstEm_ 26. throughout Wru(:)5aut_ 27. mask mB:sk_ 28. costume5kCstju:m_ 29. general5dVenErEl_ 30. worldwide 5w:ldwaId_ 31. identityai5dentiti_,非凡的，特别的,唱片，相册，集邮册,系
4、统,遍及，贯穿,面具，面罩,服装,将军,全世界的,身份，特性,32. rediscover5ri:dis5kQvE_ 33. shave Feiv _ 34. transformtrAns5fC:m_ 35. break dance_ 36. encyclopediaen7saiklEu5pi:diE_ 37. type taip_ 38. skip skip_ 39. uniqueju:5ni:k_ 40. immigrant5imirEnt_,重新发现,剃，刮,转换，转化,霹雳舞,百科全书,类型，种类,跳，蹦,独特的,移民的，移居的,1.perform (vt.) _ (n.) 表演,演奏
5、 类似：appear_ (n.) 出现, 外貌 2. talent (n.)_ (adj.) 有才华的 类似：skill _ (adj.) 有技术的 3. angry (adj.) _ (n.)气愤，愤怒 类似：hungry_ (n.)饥饿 4. move (v.) _ (n.) 运动,动作 类似：manage_ (n.) 管理,处理,经营 5. bear (v.)_ (adj.) 无法忍受的 类似：comfort _ (adj.)不舒服的,词类转换,按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,performance,appearance,talented,skilled,anger,hunger,mov
6、ement,management,unbearable,uncomfortable,6. react (vi.)_ (n.) 反应 类似: combine_ (n.) 结合,联合 7. power_ (adj.) 强大的 类似: beauty_ (adj.) 美丽的 8. permit (vt.) _ (n.)允许，许可 类似: admit _ (n.)允许进入；承认 9. create (vt.)_ (adj.) 创造性的 类似: impress _ (adj.) 给人深刻印象的 10. extreme (adj.) _ (adv.)极端地 类似: active_ (adv.)活跃地，积极地
7、,reaction,combination,powerful,beautiful,permission,admission,creative,impressive,extremely,actively,1. _一代又一代 2. _增添,增加 3. _设法做到 4. _充满,富有 5. _在尽头/末 6. _拾起,开车接，学会 7. _注意 8. _换句话说 9. _表演,演出 10. _ 随着一起唱 11. _对印象深刻,重要词组,from one generation to another,add to,manage to do,be full of / be filled with,at
8、the end of,pick up,pay attention to,in other words,give a performance,sing to,be impressed by,12._ 在起作用(扮演角色) 13._ 举办音乐会 14._ 与联合起来 15._ 因出名 16._ 以为根据 17._ 对反应 18._ 有时，不时 19._ 在某些方面 20. _ 往返，来回 21. _ 出版，发行，印刷 22. _ 用做试验 23. _ 习惯于,play a part in,give a concert,combine with,be famous for,be based on,r
9、eact to,in some ways,back and forth,come out,experiment with,be used to,at times,24. _refer to 25. _national treasure 26. _in the late 18th century 27. _win awards 28. _because of 29. _shave off 30. _be responsible for 31. _be dressed in 32. _ art form 33. _catch sb. doing 34. _according to 35. _tak
10、e turns to do 36. _so/suchthat,涉及，参考，提及,国粹,18世纪末,获奖,因为,剃光,对负责,穿着,艺术形式,撞见某人正在做,根据,轮流做,如此以致,重要考点突破,搭配：翻译下面的词组。 (1) have an effect on /upon _ (2) come into effect _ (3) bring/ put sth. into effect _ (4) take effect _ (5) cause and effect _ (6) greenhouse effect _ (7) side effect _,核心单词,对有影响,生效，开始实施,使生效
11、，实行，实施,开始起作用，见效,因果,温室效应,副作用,1. effect n. 影响，效果，作用,拓展: affect v. 影响(对某事物产生不好的影响) 运用：用effect和affect的适当形式填空。 (1) Punishment has little _ on him (2) It will be a few minutes before the drugs start to take _. (3) The Asian financial crisis seriously _ our exports.,effect,effect,affected,搭配：翻译下面的短语。 (1) f
12、olk song _ (2) folk art _ (3) folk tale _ (4) folk dance _ (5) folk medicine _,民歌,民间艺术,民间故事,民间舞蹈,民间医药,2. folk adj.民间的；n.家人，家属；人们；民间音乐,提醒：folk 用作名词，指“人们”时，常用作复数形式。 运用：补全下列句子。 (1) 民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。 _ _. (2) 镇上的人们都知道他是迪基先生。 The town folk _ him as Mr. Dickie.,Folk music has been passed down fromone gener
13、ation to another.,know,用法： 补全中文翻译，看看manage在不同情景中的含义。 (1) He managed the company when his father was away ill. 在他父亲生病不在的时候，他_公司。 (2) I believe you can manage it. 我相信你_。 (3) I cant manage another mouthful. 我一口也_了。 (4) How did you manage to pay your debt? 你如何_你的债？,3. manage v. 控制；处理；管理；能对付；成功地做,管理,能做到(
14、能对付),吃不下(不能对付),设法还(成功地还),比较:manage to do sth. (=succeed in doing sth. )设法做成某事(强调结果) try to do sth. 尽力做成某事(强调过程，不一定做成) fail to do sth. 没有做成某事 运用：用manage, try, fail的适当形式填空。 (1) They _ in vain to keep prices from rising. (2) In spite of these insults, she _ not to get angry. (3)Words _ to convey my mea
15、ning.,tried,managed,fail,4. although conj. 虽然；尽管 用法：引导让步状语从句，常可用though替换，不可和but或however连用， 多置于句子开头。 拓展： although/though与despite/in spite of都有“虽然；尽管”之意，但它们词性不同：前者是连词，后者是介词。英语中还有很多类似词汇。试一试补全下表。,with,like,while/as,except,because,but that,in case,according to,for fear that,as soon as,运用：请根据句法功能和中文提示，在横线
16、处填上适当的词。 I went shopping _ the rain.= I went shopping_ it rained.(尽管) (2) _ the development of science and technology， the society is changing rapidly.= _ science and technology develop， the society is changing rapidly. (随着) (3) Thank you for keeping me company _ my two-week stay in the States.= Tha
17、nk you for keeping me company _ I stayed in the States for two weeks. (在期间) (4) We won the game _ his participation.= We won the game _ he participated in it. (因为),in spite of/despite,though,With,As,during,while,because of,because,(5) Everyone contributes _ he is able. = Everyone contributes _ his a
18、bility. (根据) (6) _ the note you left, I would have forgotten to close the door.= _ you had left the note, I would have forgotten to close the door. (要不是) (7) _ emergency, break the glass and press the button. (万一) (8) I dont know exactly where he lives, _ its somewhere out in the wilds. (除了) (9) He
19、goes home early everyday _ his wife would be angry. (担心) (10) _ arriving in Venice, we knew that it was a city of water. (一就),according as,according to,But for,But that,In case of,except that,for fear that,On,5. disappoint vt. 使失望 拓展：disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointed adj. 失望的disappointment n. 失望
20、搭配：翻译下面搭配。 (1)be deeply disappointed _ (2)a disappointing result _ (3)be disappointed at/about /in/ with _ (4)be disappointed to hear_ (5)be disappointed that- clause _ (6)to ones disappointment _,深感失望,令人失望的结果,对失望,因听到 而感到失望,对某事感到失望,让某人失望的是,(7)in great disappointment _ (8)be a disappointment to sb. _
21、 (9)get over ones disappointment _ 运用：用disappoint的适当形式填空。 (1)Tom was very _ at the _ result. (2) But Henry proved a _. (3) President James A. Garfield was shot by a_ office seeker on July2, 1881. (4)My parents will be _ with me if I fail to get the master degree.,非常失望地,(对某人来说)是个失望,克服失望情绪,disappointe
22、d,disappointing,disappointment,disappointed,disappointed,6. perform vi. & vt. 表演，演奏；执行，履行 拓展：performance n表演，演奏，表现 performer n. 表演者 搭配：翻译或补全下面搭配。 (1)perform ones duty _ (2) perform a task _ (3) perform an experiment _ (4) perform perfectly_ the piano/flute 完美地演奏钢琴/笛子 (5) _ in a play在剧中表演一个角色 (6) del
23、ay a performance _ (7) _ a performance 表演,履行某人的职责,执行一个任务,操作一个试验,on,perform a part,耽误一个演出,put on/give,(8) acrobatic performance _ (9) a symphony performance _ (10) a band performance _ (11)a farewell performance _ (12) a grand performance _ (13)a wonderful performance _ (14) a professional performer
24、_ (15) a street performer _ 运用：用perform的适当形式完成下列句子。 (1) They set out to _ the operation. (2) The actor gave a superb _. (3)The _ received only pitying looks from his audience.,杂技表演,一个交响乐(团)演出,乐队表演,一个告别演出,一个盛大演出,一个精彩演出,一个专业表演者,一个街头表演者,perform,performance,performer,7. permit vt. 允许，许可 拓展：permission n.
25、许可 搭配：根据汉语意思，补全下面的短语。 (1) permit _ 允许某人做某事 (2) permit _ 允许做某事 (3) permit _ 允许某人进入/通过 (4) ask for _ 请求许可 (5) give sb. _ to do sth. 允许某人做某事 (6) _ permission from the authorities 得到当局的许可 (7) _permission of the government 经过政府的许可 (8) _ ones permission 在某人的许可下 联想: 像permit一样，用不定式to do sth.作宾语补足语和用doing st
26、h. 作宾语的及物动词几个，请写出它们的中文意思：,sb. to do sth,doing sth.,sb. in/through,permission,permission,get/obtain,by,with,(1) forbid _ (2) advise _ (3) encourage _ (4) allow _ (5)recommend _ 运用：用所给动词的适当形式填空。 (1) You are not permitted _ (smoke) here. (2) I advise you not _(drink) too much. (3) We forbid _(shout) lo
27、udly in the office. (4) The teacher encouraged me _( study) abroad. (5) He recommends _(take) public transportation. (6) They dont allow _(park) here.,禁止,建议,鼓励,允许,推荐,to smoke,to drink,shouting,to study,taking,parking,8. award n. 奖品，奖励 vt. 发给奖品（奖金） 搭配 win/ gain/ receive an award for sth. 因某事获奖 award
28、sb. a prize=award a prize to sb. 给某人颁奖 She has been awarded a scholarship to study at Harvard她获得了去哈佛大学读书的奖学金。 Mary received an award for her song. 玛丽的歌曲得奖了。 运用：用award翻译下列句子。 他们授予他一等奖。(两种译法),They awarded him the first prize./ the first prizeto him.,9. impress vt. 使铭记，给(某人)极深的印象，使感动 拓展：impression n.印象
29、，感觉 impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 搭配： sb. be impressed by/with sth 某物给某人深刻印象make/ leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象,理解：理解并孰读下列句，首先请说出其汉语意思。(1)Your company impressed upon me deeply.(2)I was very impressed by his story. (3)The performance made a strong impression on the audience.,你的公司给我留下很深刻的印象。,他的故事深深打动了我
30、。,这表演给观众留下了深刻的印象。,10. popular adj.受欢迎的；通俗的，大众化的，流行的(只作定语) 搭配：be popular with sb.受某人的欢迎 The reporter is popular with his audience. 这个报告者很受听众的欢迎。 Jogging is a popular form of exercise. 慢跑是一种十分普及的体育运动。 运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)这本书很受年轻人的欢迎。 This book_. (2)许多年轻人喜爱流行歌曲。 Many young people love_.,is popular with the y
31、oung/young people,popular songs,1. come out vi.(被)出版，(被)发行，(被)印刷；出来；长出；发芽，开花；结果是，结局是 用法: come out是不及物动词，表示“出版、发行”等意思时，主语是“报刊、书籍、文章、花草、消息”等，没有被动语态。其实，所有come为主要动词的结构都不可以使用被动结构。以下词组也常受中文影响而被误用。请根据中文意思补全下面词组。 (1) come into _ 形成 (2) come into _ 开始生效，开始实行 (3) come into _ 付诸行动，付诸实践 (4) come into _ 开始被使用 (5
32、) come into _ 生效，实施 (6) come to ones _ 忽然想起 (7) come to an _ 告终，结束；完结 (8) come _ 实现，达到 (8) come _ 发生,重要词组,being,effect,operation/practice,use,force,mind,end,true,about,拓展: 翻译下面以come为中心词的短语： (1) come to _ (2) come to the point _ (3) come to terms with _ (4) come to life _ (5) come to ones senses _ (6
33、) when it comes to _ (7) come up _ (8) come up with _ (9) come across _ (10) come at _ _ (11) come for _ _ (12) come on _ (13) come alive _,总计，达到；苏醒,说到要点，扼要地说,达成协议；妥协，让步,苏醒过来；复活,恢复理性；醒悟过来,一谈到；就而论,走近；(从土中)长出,追上，赶上；提出, 想出,(越过而)来到；偶然遇到,袭击；达到；得到,来接(人)；来取(物),请，来吧，快点，来临；出场，上演,活跃起来；觉悟起来,运用：改正句子中的错误。 (1)Whe
34、n will the dictionary be come out?(2) My optimistic predictions were come true.翻译下面的句子。 (3)他的书上个月出版了。_ (4) 就电脑而论，我简直一窍不通。_.,删除be,were come 改为came,His book came out last month.,When it comes to computers, Im hopelessly lost/ I know nothing.,2. be/ get used to (doing) sth. 习惯(做)某事 用法: be/ get used to
35、(doing) sth.，用be表示状态，用get表示动作，因此用get时，不可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。 联想: 请翻译与use有关的搭配： (1) be used to do sth. _ (2) be used for sth. _ (3) be used as _ (4) used to do sth. _ (5) make full/good use of _ (6) It is no use doing sth. _ (7) of great use _,被用来做,被用于,被用作,（过去)常做(现在不再),充分/很好利用,做某事没用。,很有用(=very useful),运用：用
36、含use的短语填空。 (1) He came from the north, so he _ such hot weather. (2) The farmers in China _ live a poor life, but now most of them live a happy life. (3) A tape-recorder can _ record your voice. (4) Shells were once _ money. (5) Life is not so easy as it _ be. (6) We should _ this opportunity. (7) A
37、 dictionary is _ to students learning a foreign language. (8) It is _ complaining now. You should consider what to do next.,were used to,used to,be used to,used as,used to,make good use of,of great use,no use,3. in other words 换句话说，也就是说 联想: 请根据翻译word有关的词组。 (1) in a word _ (2) in words _ (3) in your own words _ (4) in plain words _ (5) word for word _ (6) have words with sb. _ (7) have a word with sb. _ (8) keep ones word _ (9) break ones word _,
