1、第 1 页 共 5 页牛津高中英语教学设计单 元：Unit 2 Growing pains板 块：Grammar and usageThoughts on the design:本节课是以读、写为主的语法教学课。语法教学的方法各有不同，本节课的设计除了语言知识的传输外，还着眼于培养学生对于学习策略的掌握。本节课按照“呈现思考归纳巩固”的模式，在语言知识的传授过程中，强调让学生独立思考并归纳语言规则，从而掌握独立的学习策略。此外，本节课在内容的选择上参考了 05-08 年各地高考题，对教学内容作了适当增补。Teaching aims: After learning this session, t
2、he students will be able to grasp the basic rules for attributive clauses “prep.+which/whom” used to begin attributive clauses. Besides, the students will be able to learn the studying strategy for language learning. Teaching procedures: Step 1 Review what the students have learned in the previous u
3、nit relative pronouns with a blank-filling exercise.Fill in the blanks with relative pronouns.1. This is the story _ we wrote for our storytelling contest. (which/that)2. The book _ I borrowed from the library is very interesting. (which/that)3. He likes the birthday gifts _ his friends gave him. (w
4、hich/that)4. The girl _ you have just seen is very good at English. (who/whom/that)5. I dont know the name of the teacher _ I met in the computer room. (who/whom/that)After finishing the exercise, ask the students to think about the grammatical principles in the sentences, and then make a conclusion
5、 as follows: The relative pronouns serve as the objects of the _. (verbs)Explanation第一和第二步是对第一单元中学习的关系代词引导定语从句的复习。在句子的选择上本步骤的五个句子都是关系代词作动词宾语的例子，完成练习后教师可试着让学生来归纳该特点，以确认学生掌握了该语法规则。由于本课件涉及内容大多是新授知识，所以课件内多处以红色字体将做题关键标明，方便学生思考。Step 2 Continue to review what was taught in the previous unit with another fi
6、ve blank-fillings.1. Is this the play _ you were talking about just now? (which/that)2. Daniel is the person _ I want to make friends with. (who/whom/that)3. Art is the subject _ I know little about. (which/that)4. The Math teacher is the person _ I got an A plus from. (who/whom/that)5. The topic _
7、Eric is interested in is Physics. (which/that)第 2 页 共 5 页After finishing the exercise, ask the students to think about the grammatical principles in the sentences, and then make a conclusion as follows: The relative pronouns serve as the objects of the _. (prepositions)Explanation本步骤的句子都是关系代词作介词宾语的例
8、子。同样的，教师可试着让学生来归纳该特点。此外，本步骤的句子在下面教授新内容“介词+关系代词”中还将重现，以便学生更好理解新内容。Step 3 Join the sentences with relative clauses another exercise serves as revision of what has been taught as well as presentation of what will be taught.1) We could expect good decisions from you. We thought you were such a person.=
9、We thought you were a person (who/whom/that) we could expect good decisions from.= We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions.2) You were to buy dog food with the money. The money is gone.= The money (which/that) you were to buy dog food with is gone.= The money with which
10、 you were to buy dog food is gone.After finishing the exercise, ask the students to think about the grammatical principles in the sentences, and then make a conclusion as follows: When the relative pronoun is the object of the preposition, we use preposition to begin an attributive clause, which is,
11、 preposition + which/whom. In this case, the relative pronoun, which or whom, cannot be replaced with “that” or “who”. Besides, the relative pronoun cannot be left out. Explanation此处将出现新内容，在教授新知识的过程中，还是按照前面复习步骤中的模式，先练习先思考，后总结。并且，新知识的出现是在所学知识的基础上逐步呈现的。Step 4 Consolidating exercises:1. Review what has
12、 been done in step 2, and ask the students to rewrite the sentences according to the newly-learned rules.1) Is this the play about which you were talking just now?2) Daniel is the person with whom I want to make friends.3) Art is the subject about which I know little.4) The Math teacher is the perso
13、n from whom I got an A plus.5) The topic in which Eric is interested is Physics.2. Fill in the blanks with “prep.+ which/whom”:1) Are you interested in any songs _ _ youve listened. (to which)2) Tomorrow is a particular day _ _ his daughter will get married. (on which)3) This is the knife _ _ I usua
14、lly cut bread. (with which)4) We cant live without the sun _ _ we get heat and light. (from which)5) The subject _ _ Eric is interested is physics. (in which)6) Do you know the girl _ _ our head teacher is shaking hands? (with whom)7) I cant find my dictionary _ _ I paid over $100. (for which)8) Thi
15、s is the good car _ _ I spent all my money. (on which)第 3 页 共 5 页9) She is the teacher _ _all his students show respect. (for/to whom)10) The teacher _ _ you have been waiting is coming in a minute. (for whom)Explanation此处是两个巩固练习。第一个练习按照新知识传授的模式，要求学生从旧到新将第二步的几个句子改写。第二个练习则是直接练习。Step 5 Translate the f
16、ollowing sentences:你有没有看见那座红房子，屋子前有一棵大树。Do you see the red house? There is a big tree in front of the house.= Do you see the red house in front of which there is a big tree.你有没有参观过那座大厦？在大厦顶上你可以俯瞰整座城市。Have you ever visited the tall building? You can have a good view over the whole city on the top of
17、the building.= Have you ever visited the tall building on the top of which you can have a good view of the whole city?After finishing the exercise, ask the students to think about the common points between the two sentences, and then make a conclusion as follows: Prepositional phrases can also be pu
18、t before relative pronouns to begin an attributive clause.Explanation此处延用前面的模式传授新的知识点：介词短语+关系代词。Step 6 Continue to do the translation exercises.你有没有看到那座房子？它的屋顶是红的。Do you see the house? Its roof is red.Do you see the house whose roof is red?Do you see the house the roof of which is red?Do you see the
19、 house of which the roof is red?我没有参加那次会议，当时我没有认识到那个会议的重要性。I didnt attend the meeting. I didnt realize its importance at that time.I didnt attend the meeting whose importance I didnt realize at that time.I didnt attend the meeting the importance of which I didnt realize at that time.After finishing
20、the exercise, ask the students to think about the common points between the two sentences, then make a conclusion as follows: Relative pronoun “whose” can be replaced with “of which”, but you must pay attention to its form.Explanation此处依然延用前面的模式，提出另外一个要点：“whose”与“of which”的选择。Step 7 Continue to do t
21、he translation exercises.你用那种方式来对待你的父亲，我不喜欢那种方式。You treat your father in the way. I dont like that way.I dont like the way in which you treat your father.第 4 页 共 5 页I dont like the way (that) you treat your father.After finishing the exercise, ask the students to think about the rules behind the sen
22、tence, then make a conclusion as follows: We use “in which” or “that” to begin an attributive clause after “way”. In this case, “in which” or “that” can also be left out.Explanation还是用前面的模式来讲解先行词 way 后关系代词的选择。Step 8 Show some multiple-choices selected from NEMT of year 0508 as consolidation.1. Many
23、people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. (2005 广东) (A)A. in which B. by which C. which D. that2. I have many friends, _ some are businessmen. (2005 全国) (D)A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom3. We saw seve
24、ral natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _ we gave some bells and glasses. (06 湖南) (B)A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which4. I was given three books on cooking, the first _ I really enjoyed. (2006 浙江) (B)A. of that B. of which C. that D. which 5. Last week
25、, only two people came to look at the house, _ wanted to buy it. (2007 安徽) (D)A. none of them B. both of them C. none of whom D. neither of whom 6. We shouldnt spent our money testing so many people, most of _are healthy. (2007 北京) (D)A. that B. which C. what D. whom 7. By nine oclock, all the Olymp
26、ic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, _appeared rare rainbow soon. （2008 福建） (D)A. of which B. on which C. from which D. above which 8. The man pulled out a gold watch, _ were made of small diamonds. (2008 陕西) (D)A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D.
27、the hands of which Explanation此处围绕前面所讲要点，选用近年高考题作为巩固练习。前几题先出现提示，后让学生回答；后几题先回答，后出现提示作为解释。第 5 页 共 5 页Step 9 Give ten blank-fillings as assignments after class, which will be reviewed in next class.Fill in the blanks with “prep + relative pron”.1. Do you remember the day _ we left you in charge? (on wh
28、ich)2. I often think of the moment _ I saw the UFO. (at which)3. I remember the time _ Eric won that speech competition. (at which)4. It rained the whole day _ he traveled with his family. (on which)5. The police searched the house _ the thief had stayed. (in which)6. Mike wants to work in a country
29、 _ there are a lot of rainforests. (in which)7. This is not a family _ bad behavior goes unpunished. (in which)8. The study is the place _ I often have talks with my father. (in which)9. I wont listen to the reason _ you didnt do your homework. (for which)10. This is the reason _ my parents got home earlier. (for which)Explanation作业的布置是对本堂课的一个课后巩固，并且选题围绕下堂课内容作一铺垫。
