Unit5《A healthy lifestyle 》语法专练:单项选择-2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法(译林版2024)

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1、2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法全面突破Unit5A healthy lifestyle语法专练:单项选择1There are many _ of this farm. Yes, you can see lots of _ are planted there.Aphoto; potatoBphotos; potatosCphotos; potatoesDphotoes; potatoes2Uncle Li has a farm. There some are _ on the farm.Achicken and sheepsBchickens and sheepsCchickens

2、 and sheepDchicken and sheep3How far is it from your home to your school?About 513 _. But Im not sure.Ametre awayBmetres awayCmetre far awayDmetres far away4I want some _ and _.Abanana; tomatoesBbananas; tomatoesCbananas; tomatoDbananas; tomatos5For lunch, we have rice, fruit and _ here and we can m

3、ake _ salad.Avegetables; vegetablesBvegetable; vegetableCvegetables; vegetableDvegetable; vegetables6Tom, _ some _ now, please.Ahas; sweetsBis having; sweetChave; sweets7Its 1 _ and 35 _.Adollar; centBdollars; centsCdollar; cents8I see many _ on the table.AwaterBice-creamCsandwiches9When he was youn

4、g, he _ very much.Alike potatoesBliked potatoesCliked potatos10My uncle has many _, and I want to borrow _.Avideos; someBvideos; lots ofCvideos; nothingDvideo; any11I see _ on the table. Are they for us, Dad?Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother.Atwo bowls of dumplingstwo bowls of du

5、mplingCtwo bowl of dumplings12How many _ are there in these _?Atomatos; photosBtomatoes; photosCtomatoes; photoesDpotatos; photoes13 Are there any _ between the twins (双胞胎) ? Yes. They have _ eating habits and see things _.Adifferent; differently; differencesBdifferently; different; differencesCdiff

6、erent; differences; differentlyDdifferences; different; differently14Are there any _ in Xiangyang? Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia.AspecialBspecialsCmenuDmenus15I have six _.AwatchBwatchesCphotoDphotoes16Id like to have the _

7、and mutton noodles and a bowl of beef soup with _.Apotato; carrotsBpotatoes; carrots.Cpotatoes; carrotDpotato; carrot17The birthday cake is one of the _ of good _.Asymbols; luckBsymbols; luckyCsymbol; luckDsymbol; lucky18Shed like some _ and _ for lunch.Abeef; potatoesBbeef; potatoCbeefs; potatoDbee

8、fs; potatoes19Are you hungry? Help yourself to some _.Achickens and applesBchickens and appleCchicken and appleDchicken and apples20How much paper do you need? _ please.AThree paperBThree pieces of papersCThree piece of paperDThree pieces of paper21My grandmother had a farm and she kept some _ on th

9、e farm.AhorseBduckCsheepDcow22Do you know how many _ a horse has and how many _ a bee has?Sorry, I dont know.Ateeth; feetBtooth; footCfoot; teethDteeth; foot23Last week I went to Mr. Blacks farm and I saw many cows and _.AsheepBchickenChorseDcarrot24What were they like before?They were like _.AhillB

10、candleCmice25Rita is a healthy girl and she brushes _ twice a day.AtoothBteethCtooths26To my _, there are so many _ on the farm.Asurprise; sheepBsurprise; sheepsCsurprising; visitorDsurprises; mouses27We must brush our _ after eating meals to keep healthy.AtoothsBtoothCteethsDteeth28There are some d

11、ogs, _ in that village.Asome chicken and some sheepBsome chickens and some sheepCsome chickens and some sheepsDsome chicken and some sheeps29Lots of _ are playing games on the playground.AchildrenBstudentCteacher30The shop near my home sells _ clothing at a very good price.Achild and womansBchildren

12、s and womensCchildren and womensDchildrens and women31How many _ are there in your school? About 18.Awoman teachersBwomen teacherCwomen teachersDwoman teacher32I am thirsty. Can you buy some _ for me?Your brother is _ Coke and you can ask some from him.Adrink; drinkBdrinks; drinksCdrinks; drinkingDd

13、rinking; drink33Wow, one of the _ can speak three _ languages.Aforeigners; foreignBforeigners; foreignerCforeigner; foreign34Tom and Tim have some _ and _.Atomatos; chickenBtomatoes; chickensCtomatoes; chickenDtomatos; chickens35There is a lot of _ and three _ on the table in the kitchen.Abean; beef

14、Bpotatoes; tomatoesCsalt; chickenDsugar; carrots36Its convenient (方便的) to travel from Zhuhai to Macao by ship.Yes. Its said that its about _.Atwenty-five minutes sailBtwenty-five minutes sailCtwenty-five minutes sailDtwenty-five-minutes sail37Elsa doesnt have a sister. She has three _.AbrotherBbroth

15、ersCbrothersDbrothers38This is Kelsey and that is Kate. _ my _.AShes; friendBTheyre; friendsCTheyre; friendDShes; friends39The _ girl is my cousin. She is good at singing.A10-years-oldB10 year oldC10 years oldD10-year-old40Can I help you? Yes, I would like to buy _.Aa packet of sweetBtwo packets of

16、sweetCtwo packet of sweetsDa packet of sweets41Playing computer games _ a lot of _. Yes, you are right.Aare; funBis; funCare; funsDis; funs42How much paper do you need?_.AThree pieces of paper.BThree pieces of papers.CThree piece of paper.43Lets _.Ato do homeworkBdo homeworkCdo homeworks44My father

17、has _ for breakfast.Atwo piece of breadBtwo pieces of breadCtwo piece of breadsDtwo pieces of breads45Id like some _.AwatersBbookCwater46We havent got much _ for our picnic. Will you go and get some?AappleBtomatoCbreadDstrawberry47My mother had a little _ this morning.AtomatoBnoodleCriceDdumpling48T

18、o our _, almost everyone _ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends.Asurprise; are scared ofBsurprises; isnt scared ofCsurprise; is scared ofDsurprises; arent scared of49Would you like some _ in your noodles? Oh, yes, just a little.AmuttonBpotatoCeggsDtomatoes50There isnt much _ in the dese

19、rt (沙漠).So its very _.Asun; hotBrain; dryCrainy; dryDsunny; hot51This article offers much useful _ on how to lose weight and keep healthy.AtopicBtipCsuggestionDinformation52Sally has _ homework to do. AmuchBmanyCfewDa few53There _ some _ in the vegetable soup.Ais; meatBis; meatsCare; meatDare; meats

20、54Can you give me _ on what to wear to the party, Sandy?Aan adviceBsome adviceCsome advicesDany advices55How much paper do you need?_, please.AThree paperBThree pieces of papersCThree piece of papersDThree pieces of paper56When I meet trouble, my parents always give me some _.AadviceBadvicesCadviseD

21、advises57I want _ rice.AfiveBfive kiloCfive kilosDfive kilos of58Do you want to eat _?No, we dont. We only want some _.Ahamburger; chickenBhamburgers; chickensChamburgers; chicken59How many _ do you want?Four.Aapple juiceBa glass of apple juiceCglasses of apple juiceDglasses of apples juice60John ha

22、s two _ and some _ for dinner.Atomatoes; chickenBtomatoes; chickensCtomato; chickensDtomato; chicken61Are you thirsty?Yes, please give us _.Athree bottles waterBthree bottle of waterCthree bottles of waterDthree bottles of waters62I have some _ and _ for breakfast.Aeggs; breadsBapples; chickensChamb

23、urger; breadDstrawberries; bread63Mrs White usually walks to school. She thinks it is good _.AexerciseBexercisesCan exercise64I am hungry (饥饿的). Do you have something to eat?Heres some _.AbreadBstrawberriesCmilk65May I help you? Yes, Id like two _.Acup of juiceBcups of juicesCcups of juiceDcup of ju

24、ices66Lets get some _. Great! I also want some _.Arice; pearBrice; pearsCrices; pearsDrices; pear67Jane has some _ for lunch. She likes _ very much.Aapple, themBchicken, itCpotatos, themDtomatoes, it68I have two _ and some _ for breakfast.Adonut; cerealBsoup; dumplingsCfish; meatDsandwiches; milk69M

25、rs. Green buys some _ and three _ for lunch.Achicken; tomatoesBchicken; tomatoCchickens; tomatoDchickens; tomatoes70The zebra from Africa eats _.Agrass and leavesBgrass and leafCgrasses and leaves71Tom wants to drink _.Atwo glasses of milksBtwo glass of milkCtwo glasses of milkDtwo glass of milks72I

26、 want to buy some _ and _.Atomatos; milkBtomatoes; milksCtomatoes; milk73There is some _ in the bag.AsaladBappleCtomato74The young man is always sitting in front of the computer. I think he needs_.Ato do exercisesBdoes exerciseCexercisesDto exercise75For lunch, Cindy has some _ and _.Achicken; carro

27、tBchickens; carrotCchicken; carrotsDchickens; carrots76I have _ for lunch.Atomatoes and saladsBtomatoes and saladCtomatos and salad77For lunch, we have some _ and _.Arices; vegetableBrices; vegetablesCrice; vegetableDrice; vegetables78I want to buy some _ and _.Atomatoes; milksBtomato; milkCtomatoes

28、; milkDtomato; milks79Have we got any _?Aapples juiceBan apple juiceCapples juicesDapple juice80Giraffes like to eat _ and _.Agrass; leafBgrasses; leafCgrass; leavesDgrass; leafs参考答案1C【详解】句意:有很多这个农场的照片。是的,你可以看到那里种了很多土豆。考查名词的数。photo照片,单数;photos照片,复数;photoes错误表达;potato土豆,单数;potatos错误表达;potatoes土豆,复数。根

29、据“many”可知,第一空用photo的复数形式photos;根据“lots of”可知,第二空用 potato的复数形式potatoes。故选C。2C【详解】句意:李叔叔有一个农场。农场里有一些鸡和羊。考查名词单复数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,chicken意为“鸡”时是可数名词,其复数形式为chickens,sheep“羊”,单复数同形。故选C。3B【详解】句意:从你家到你的学校有多远?大约513米远。但我也不确定。考查名词复数。表示距离时far不能与具体的数字连用,结合513可知metre应用复数形式。故选B。4B【详解】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。考查名词复数。banan

30、a香蕉;tomato西红柿;都是可数名词。some后接可数名词的复数。banana的复数形式为bananas,tomato的复数形式为 tomatoes。故选B。5C【详解】句意:午餐我们有米饭、水果和蔬菜,我们还可以做蔬菜沙拉。考查名词的数和名词作定语。第一空根据“For lunch, we have rice, fruit andhere”可知,这里指有米饭、水果和蔬菜,应用复数形式vegetables表泛指;第二空根据“we can makesalad.”可知,此处应用名词vegetable作定语修饰名词salad。故选C。6C【详解】句意:汤姆,现在请吃点糖吧。考查动词的形式和名词。h

31、as是动词的第三人称单数,is having是现在进行时的结构,have是动词原形。该句为祈使句,动词应用原形have“吃”,some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,sweet糖果,可数名词,其复数为sweets。故选C。7C【详解】句意:它是1美元35美分。考查名词辨析。dollar“美元”,名词单数;cent“美分”,名词单数;dollars“美元”,名词复数形式;cents“美分”,名词复数形式。第一空,根据空前“1”可知,此处应用名词单数形式,排除B;第二空,根据空前“35”可知,此处应用名词复数形式cents,排除A。故选C。8C【详解】句意:我看到桌子上有许多三明治。考查名词辨析及m

32、any用法。water“水”,不可数名词;ice-cream“冰淇淋”,既可作可数名词,也可作不可数名词;sandwiches“三明治”,名词复数形式。根据空前“many”可知,此处应用名词复数形式作动词see的宾语。故选C。9B【详解】句意:当他年轻的时候,他非常喜欢土豆。考查一般过去时及可数名词复数形式。根据从句“When he was young,”可知,主句时态也应该用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式liked,排除A;potato“土豆”,可数名词,此处应用名词复数形式potatoes表泛指,排除C。故选B。10A【详解】句意:我叔叔有许多录像带,我想借一些。考查可数名词及其单复数和不

33、定代词。video录像带,单数名词;videos复数名词;some一些;lots of许多;nothing什么也没有;any一些。根据句中的many可知,第一空名词复数形式videos;根据“I want to borrow”可知,这里指想借一些,所以nothing不符合句意,此句为肯定句,不能用any,lots of后需加宾语,some用作不定代词,相当于some videos。故选A。11A【详解】句意:我看见桌子上有两碗饺子。爸爸,它们是给我们的吗?是的,一碗给你,另一碗给你妈妈。考查名词的数。dumpling“饺子”是可数名词,此处应用其复数形式表泛指,bowl也是可数名词,基数词tw

34、o后接其复数形式,因此应用two bowls of dumplings表示“两碗饺子”。故选A。12B【详解】句意:这些照片里有多少西红柿?考查可数名词的复数。tomato西红柿,复数形式是tomatoes;potato土豆,复数是potatoes;photo照片,复数是photos。how many和these后都跟可数名词的复数形式,故选B。13D【详解】句意:在双胞胎之间有不同吗?是的,他们有不同的饮食习惯,并且看待事情的角度也不同。考查名词,形容词,副词的用法。different形容词,不同的;differences名词复数形式,不同;differently副词,不同地;第一空为the

35、re be句型的一般疑问句,are是系动词,此空用名词作主语,difference可数名词,用复数形式differences;第二空修饰名词habits,用形容词different;第三空修饰动词see,用副词differently。故选D。14B【详解】句意:襄阳有什么特色菜吗?是的。早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面,晚餐可以吃宜城大虾。考查名词辨析。special特色菜,名词单数;specials特色菜,名词复数;menu菜单,名词单数;menus菜单,名词复数。根据“Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for din

36、ner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia”可知,早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面,晚餐可以吃宜城大虾,这些都是襄阳的特色菜,根据“Are there any”可知,空格处应用名词复数。故选B。15B【详解】句意:我有六块手表。考查名词辨析。watch手表;photo照片。根据“six”可知此处是复数名词,photo的复数形式应该是photos,只有选项B符合题意。故选B。16A【详解】句意:我要一份土豆羊肉面和一碗胡萝卜牛肉汤。考查名词。potato土豆(可数名词);carrot胡萝卜(可数名词)。根据“have the.and mutton noodles”并结合选项

37、可知,此处指“一份土豆羊肉面”,第一空是名词作定语,修饰noodles,应用单数形式,potato符合语境;“a bowl of beef soup with.”指“一碗胡萝卜牛肉汤”,with后接名词,作宾语,第二空应是名词复数carrots,表泛指。故选A。17A【详解】句意:生日蛋糕是好运的象征之一。考查名词。symbol象征(可数名词);luck运气(不可数名词);lucky好运的(形容词)。one of.“其中之一”,后接可数名词复数,第一空应是symbols;good luck“好运”,第二空应是名词luck。故选A。18A【详解】句意:她午餐想吃些牛肉和土豆。考查名词辨析。bee

38、f牛肉,不可数名词;potato土豆,可数名词。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,故选A。19D【详解】句意:你饿吗?请随便吃些鸡肉和苹果。考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。chicken鸡肉(不可数名词);apple苹果(可数名词)。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词,“chicken and apples”符合语境。故选D。20D【详解】句意:你需要多少纸?请给我三张纸。考查不可数名词数的表达。paper“纸”,不可数名词,表示数量可用a piece of意为“一张”,piece是可数名词,当数量大于1时,piece要变为复数。故选D。21C【详解】句意:我的祖母有一个农场,她在农场里养

39、了一些绵羊。考查名词辨析。horse马,单数;duck鸭子,单数;sheep羊,单复数同形;cow奶牛,单数。some修饰复数或不可数名词;此处sheep是复数,其余选项都是单数。故选C。22A【详解】句意:你知道一匹马有多少颗牙,一只蜜蜂有多少只脚吗?考查名词复数不规则变化。根据两空前的“how many” 可知,两个空均用复数名词,tooth和foot的复数形式分别为teeth和feet。故选A。23A【详解】句意:上周我去了布莱克先生的农场,看到了许多牛和羊。考查名词辨析。sheep羊;chicken鸡;horse马;carrot胡萝卜。根据“ I saw many cows and”中

40、的“many”可知,后跟可数名词的复数形式,又根据“Mr. Blacks farm”可知,去的是农场,sheep“羊”符合语境。故选A。24C【详解】句意:它们以前是什么样子的?它们就像老鼠。考查名词辨析。hill小山;candle蜡烛;mice老鼠,mouse的复数。根据“They were.”可知,此处为可数名词复数。故选C。25B【详解】句意:丽塔是一个健康的女孩,她每天刷牙两次。考查可数名词。tooth牙齿,单数;teeth牙齿,复数。brush teeth“刷牙”,故选B。26A【详解】句意:令我吃惊的是,农场上有如此多的羊。考查介词短语和名词的数。surprise惊讶;surpri

41、sing令人惊讶的;surprises惊讶的事,复数;sheep羊,单复数同形;visitor游客;mouse老鼠,其复数形式是mice。当surprise表示抽象意义的惊奇、惊讶、意外时,它通常是不可数名词,to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”;根据“many”可知,第二空应用可数名词的复数形式,sheep“羊”的复数形式是sheep。故选A。27D【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们饭后必须刷牙。考查名词的复数。brush ones teeth“刷牙”,此处用名词复数。故选D。28B【详解】句意:在那个村子里有一些狗,一些鸡和一些羊。考查名词的数。可数名词chicken“小鸡”被

42、some修饰,应用复数形式chickens,sheep“绵羊”单复数同形。故选B。29A【详解】句意:许多孩子在操场上做游戏。考查名词复数。children孩子,复数名词;student学生,单数名词;teacher老师,复数名词。根据are可知,主语是复数,故选A。30B【详解】句意:我家附近的那家商店以很优惠的价格出售童装和女装。考查可数名词的单复数形式和名词所有格。表示泛指时,要用可数名词的复数形式;表示两人共同所有的一个东西,则只能在后面那个名词后面加上s;表示两人各自所有的两个东西,则应在两个名词后面都加上s。根据语境可知,此处泛指儿童和女士各自的服装,所以两个名词都要采用复数形式且名词后面都加上s。故选B。31C【详解】句意:你们学校有多少女教师?大约18名。考查名词复数。how many“多少”后接可数名词复数形式;man/woman修饰其它名词,若变复数形式,都作相应变化。故选C。32C【详解】句意:我很渴。你能买一些饮料给我吗?你哥哥正在喝可乐,你可以问他要一些。考查名词和现在进行时。根据“Can you buy some. for me?”可知,此处指买一些饮料,drink作名词,若表示种类或一杯/份饮料时,是可

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