1、2024-2025学年七年级英语上册单元语法全面突破Unit5A healthy lifestyle语法专练：单项选择1There are many _ of this farm. Yes, you can see lots of _ are planted there.Aphoto; potatoBphotos; potatosCphotos; potatoesDphotoes; potatoes2Uncle Li has a farm. There some are _ on the farm.Achicken and sheepsBchickens and sheepsCchickens
2、 and sheepDchicken and sheep3How far is it from your home to your school?About 513 _. But Im not sure.Ametre awayBmetres awayCmetre far awayDmetres far away4I want some _ and _.Abanana; tomatoesBbananas; tomatoesCbananas; tomatoDbananas; tomatos5For lunch, we have rice, fruit and _ here and we can m
3、ake _ salad.Avegetables; vegetablesBvegetable; vegetableCvegetables; vegetableDvegetable; vegetables6Tom, _ some _ now, please.Ahas; sweetsBis having; sweetChave; sweets7Its 1 _ and 35 _.Adollar; centBdollars; centsCdollar; cents8I see many _ on the table.AwaterBice-creamCsandwiches9When he was youn
4、g, he _ very much.Alike potatoesBliked potatoesCliked potatos10My uncle has many _, and I want to borrow _.Avideos; someBvideos; lots ofCvideos; nothingDvideo; any11I see _ on the table. Are they for us, Dad?Yes. One is for you and the other is for your brother.Atwo bowls of dumplingstwo bowls of du
5、mplingCtwo bowl of dumplings12How many _ are there in these _?Atomatos; photosBtomatoes; photosCtomatoes; photoesDpotatos; photoes13 Are there any _ between the twins (双胞胎) ? Yes. They have _ eating habits and see things _.Adifferent; differently; differencesBdifferently; different; differencesCdiff
6、erent; differences; differentlyDdifferences; different; differently14Are there any _ in Xiangyang? Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for dinner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia.AspecialBspecialsCmenuDmenus15I have six _.AwatchBwatchesCphotoDphotoes16Id like to have the _
7、and mutton noodles and a bowl of beef soup with _.Apotato; carrotsBpotatoes; carrots.Cpotatoes; carrotDpotato; carrot17The birthday cake is one of the _ of good _.Asymbols; luckBsymbols; luckyCsymbol; luckDsymbol; lucky18Shed like some _ and _ for lunch.Abeef; potatoesBbeef; potatoCbeefs; potatoDbee
8、fs; potatoes19Are you hungry? Help yourself to some _.Achickens and applesBchickens and appleCchicken and appleDchicken and apples20How much paper do you need? _ please.AThree paperBThree pieces of papersCThree piece of paperDThree pieces of paper21My grandmother had a farm and she kept some _ on th
9、e farm.AhorseBduckCsheepDcow22Do you know how many _ a horse has and how many _ a bee has?Sorry, I dont know.Ateeth; feetBtooth; footCfoot; teethDteeth; foot23Last week I went to Mr. Blacks farm and I saw many cows and _.AsheepBchickenChorseDcarrot24What were they like before?They were like _.AhillB
10、candleCmice25Rita is a healthy girl and she brushes _ twice a day.AtoothBteethCtooths26To my _, there are so many _ on the farm.Asurprise; sheepBsurprise; sheepsCsurprising; visitorDsurprises; mouses27We must brush our _ after eating meals to keep healthy.AtoothsBtoothCteethsDteeth28There are some d
11、ogs, _ in that village.Asome chicken and some sheepBsome chickens and some sheepCsome chickens and some sheepsDsome chicken and some sheeps29Lots of _ are playing games on the playground.AchildrenBstudentCteacher30The shop near my home sells _ clothing at a very good price.Achild and womansBchildren
12、s and womensCchildren and womensDchildrens and women31How many _ are there in your school? About 18.Awoman teachersBwomen teacherCwomen teachersDwoman teacher32I am thirsty. Can you buy some _ for me?Your brother is _ Coke and you can ask some from him.Adrink; drinkBdrinks; drinksCdrinks; drinkingDd
13、rinking; drink33Wow, one of the _ can speak three _ languages.Aforeigners; foreignBforeigners; foreignerCforeigner; foreign34Tom and Tim have some _ and _.Atomatos; chickenBtomatoes; chickensCtomatoes; chickenDtomatos; chickens35There is a lot of _ and three _ on the table in the kitchen.Abean; beef
14、Bpotatoes; tomatoesCsalt; chickenDsugar; carrots36Its convenient (方便的) to travel from Zhuhai to Macao by ship.Yes. Its said that its about _.Atwenty-five minutes sailBtwenty-five minutes sailCtwenty-five minutes sailDtwenty-five-minutes sail37Elsa doesnt have a sister. She has three _.AbrotherBbroth
15、ersCbrothersDbrothers38This is Kelsey and that is Kate. _ my _.AShes; friendBTheyre; friendsCTheyre; friendDShes; friends39The _ girl is my cousin. She is good at singing.A10-years-oldB10 year oldC10 years oldD10-year-old40Can I help you? Yes, I would like to buy _.Aa packet of sweetBtwo packets of
16、sweetCtwo packet of sweetsDa packet of sweets41Playing computer games _ a lot of _. Yes, you are right.Aare; funBis; funCare; funsDis; funs42How much paper do you need?_.AThree pieces of paper.BThree pieces of papers.CThree piece of paper.43Lets _.Ato do homeworkBdo homeworkCdo homeworks44My father
17、has _ for breakfast.Atwo piece of breadBtwo pieces of breadCtwo piece of breadsDtwo pieces of breads45Id like some _.AwatersBbookCwater46We havent got much _ for our picnic. Will you go and get some?AappleBtomatoCbreadDstrawberry47My mother had a little _ this morning.AtomatoBnoodleCriceDdumpling48T
18、o our _, almost everyone _ snakes except him. He says snakes are his friends.Asurprise; are scared ofBsurprises; isnt scared ofCsurprise; is scared ofDsurprises; arent scared of49Would you like some _ in your noodles? Oh, yes, just a little.AmuttonBpotatoCeggsDtomatoes50There isnt much _ in the dese
19、rt (沙漠).So its very _.Asun; hotBrain; dryCrainy; dryDsunny; hot51This article offers much useful _ on how to lose weight and keep healthy.AtopicBtipCsuggestionDinformation52Sally has _ homework to do. AmuchBmanyCfewDa few53There _ some _ in the vegetable soup.Ais; meatBis; meatsCare; meatDare; meats
20、54Can you give me _ on what to wear to the party, Sandy?Aan adviceBsome adviceCsome advicesDany advices55How much paper do you need?_, please.AThree paperBThree pieces of papersCThree piece of papersDThree pieces of paper56When I meet trouble, my parents always give me some _.AadviceBadvicesCadviseD
21、advises57I want _ rice.AfiveBfive kiloCfive kilosDfive kilos of58Do you want to eat _?No, we dont. We only want some _.Ahamburger; chickenBhamburgers; chickensChamburgers; chicken59How many _ do you want?Four.Aapple juiceBa glass of apple juiceCglasses of apple juiceDglasses of apples juice60John ha
22、s two _ and some _ for dinner.Atomatoes; chickenBtomatoes; chickensCtomato; chickensDtomato; chicken61Are you thirsty?Yes, please give us _.Athree bottles waterBthree bottle of waterCthree bottles of waterDthree bottles of waters62I have some _ and _ for breakfast.Aeggs; breadsBapples; chickensChamb
23、urger; breadDstrawberries; bread63Mrs White usually walks to school. She thinks it is good _.AexerciseBexercisesCan exercise64I am hungry (饥饿的). Do you have something to eat?Heres some _.AbreadBstrawberriesCmilk65May I help you? Yes, Id like two _.Acup of juiceBcups of juicesCcups of juiceDcup of ju
24、ices66Lets get some _. Great! I also want some _.Arice; pearBrice; pearsCrices; pearsDrices; pear67Jane has some _ for lunch. She likes _ very much.Aapple, themBchicken, itCpotatos, themDtomatoes, it68I have two _ and some _ for breakfast.Adonut; cerealBsoup; dumplingsCfish; meatDsandwiches; milk69M
25、rs. Green buys some _ and three _ for lunch.Achicken; tomatoesBchicken; tomatoCchickens; tomatoDchickens; tomatoes70The zebra from Africa eats _.Agrass and leavesBgrass and leafCgrasses and leaves71Tom wants to drink _.Atwo glasses of milksBtwo glass of milkCtwo glasses of milkDtwo glass of milks72I
26、 want to buy some _ and _.Atomatos; milkBtomatoes; milksCtomatoes; milk73There is some _ in the bag.AsaladBappleCtomato74The young man is always sitting in front of the computer. I think he needs_.Ato do exercisesBdoes exerciseCexercisesDto exercise75For lunch, Cindy has some _ and _.Achicken; carro
27、tBchickens; carrotCchicken; carrotsDchickens; carrots76I have _ for lunch.Atomatoes and saladsBtomatoes and saladCtomatos and salad77For lunch, we have some _ and _.Arices; vegetableBrices; vegetablesCrice; vegetableDrice; vegetables78I want to buy some _ and _.Atomatoes; milksBtomato; milkCtomatoes
28、; milkDtomato; milks79Have we got any _?Aapples juiceBan apple juiceCapples juicesDapple juice80Giraffes like to eat _ and _.Agrass; leafBgrasses; leafCgrass; leavesDgrass; leafs参考答案1C【详解】句意：有很多这个农场的照片。是的，你可以看到那里种了很多土豆。考查名词的数。photo照片，单数；photos照片，复数；photoes错误表达；potato土豆，单数；potatos错误表达；potatoes土豆，复数。根
29、据“many”可知，第一空用photo的复数形式photos；根据“lots of”可知，第二空用 potato的复数形式potatoes。故选C。2C【详解】句意：李叔叔有一个农场。农场里有一些鸡和羊。考查名词单复数。some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，chicken意为“鸡”时是可数名词，其复数形式为chickens，sheep“羊”，单复数同形。故选C。3B【详解】句意：从你家到你的学校有多远？大约513米远。但我也不确定。考查名词复数。表示距离时far不能与具体的数字连用，结合513可知metre应用复数形式。故选B。4B【详解】句意：我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。考查名词复数。banan
30、a香蕉；tomato西红柿；都是可数名词。some后接可数名词的复数。banana的复数形式为bananas，tomato的复数形式为 tomatoes。故选B。5C【详解】句意：午餐我们有米饭、水果和蔬菜，我们还可以做蔬菜沙拉。考查名词的数和名词作定语。第一空根据“For lunch, we have rice, fruit andhere”可知，这里指有米饭、水果和蔬菜，应用复数形式vegetables表泛指；第二空根据“we can makesalad.”可知，此处应用名词vegetable作定语修饰名词salad。故选C。6C【详解】句意：汤姆，现在请吃点糖吧。考查动词的形式和名词。h
31、as是动词的第三人称单数，is having是现在进行时的结构，have是动词原形。该句为祈使句，动词应用原形have“吃”，some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，sweet糖果，可数名词，其复数为sweets。故选C。7C【详解】句意：它是1美元35美分。考查名词辨析。dollar“美元”，名词单数；cent“美分”，名词单数；dollars“美元”，名词复数形式；cents“美分”，名词复数形式。第一空，根据空前“1”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，排除B；第二空，根据空前“35”可知，此处应用名词复数形式cents，排除A。故选C。8C【详解】句意：我看到桌子上有许多三明治。考查名词辨析及m
32、any用法。water“水”，不可数名词；ice-cream“冰淇淋”，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词；sandwiches“三明治”，名词复数形式。根据空前“many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式作动词see的宾语。故选C。9B【详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，他非常喜欢土豆。考查一般过去时及可数名词复数形式。根据从句“When he was young,”可知，主句时态也应该用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式liked，排除A；potato“土豆”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式potatoes表泛指，排除C。故选B。10A【详解】句意：我叔叔有许多录像带，我想借一些。考查可数名词及其单复数和不
33、定代词。video录像带，单数名词；videos复数名词；some一些；lots of许多；nothing什么也没有；any一些。根据句中的many可知，第一空名词复数形式videos；根据“I want to borrow”可知，这里指想借一些，所以nothing不符合句意，此句为肯定句，不能用any，lots of后需加宾语，some用作不定代词，相当于some videos。故选A。11A【详解】句意：我看见桌子上有两碗饺子。爸爸，它们是给我们的吗？是的，一碗给你，另一碗给你妈妈。考查名词的数。dumpling“饺子”是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式表泛指，bowl也是可数名词，基数词tw
34、o后接其复数形式，因此应用two bowls of dumplings表示“两碗饺子”。故选A。12B【详解】句意：这些照片里有多少西红柿？考查可数名词的复数。tomato西红柿，复数形式是tomatoes；potato土豆，复数是potatoes；photo照片，复数是photos。how many和these后都跟可数名词的复数形式，故选B。13D【详解】句意：在双胞胎之间有不同吗？是的，他们有不同的饮食习惯，并且看待事情的角度也不同。考查名词，形容词，副词的用法。different形容词，不同的；differences名词复数形式，不同；differently副词，不同地；第一空为the
35、re be句型的一般疑问句，are是系动词，此空用名词作主语，difference可数名词，用复数形式differences；第二空修饰名词habits，用形容词different；第三空修饰动词see，用副词differently。故选D。14B【详解】句意：襄阳有什么特色菜吗？是的。早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面，晚餐可以吃宜城大虾。考查名词辨析。special特色菜，名词单数；specials特色菜，名词复数；menu菜单，名词单数；menus菜单，名词复数。根据“Yes. For breakfast, you can eat Xiangyang beef noodles, and for din
36、ner, you can try to have Yicheng Daxia”可知，早餐可以吃襄阳牛肉面，晚餐可以吃宜城大虾，这些都是襄阳的特色菜，根据“Are there any”可知，空格处应用名词复数。故选B。15B【详解】句意：我有六块手表。考查名词辨析。watch手表；photo照片。根据“six”可知此处是复数名词，photo的复数形式应该是photos，只有选项B符合题意。故选B。16A【详解】句意：我要一份土豆羊肉面和一碗胡萝卜牛肉汤。考查名词。potato土豆（可数名词）；carrot胡萝卜（可数名词）。根据“have the.and mutton noodles”并结合选项
37、可知，此处指“一份土豆羊肉面”，第一空是名词作定语，修饰noodles，应用单数形式，potato符合语境；“a bowl of beef soup with.”指“一碗胡萝卜牛肉汤”，with后接名词，作宾语，第二空应是名词复数carrots，表泛指。故选A。17A【详解】句意：生日蛋糕是好运的象征之一。考查名词。symbol象征（可数名词）；luck运气（不可数名词）；lucky好运的（形容词）。one of.“其中之一”，后接可数名词复数，第一空应是symbols；good luck“好运”，第二空应是名词luck。故选A。18A【详解】句意：她午餐想吃些牛肉和土豆。考查名词辨析。bee
38、f牛肉，不可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，故选A。19D【详解】句意：你饿吗？请随便吃些鸡肉和苹果。考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。chicken鸡肉（不可数名词）；apple苹果（可数名词）。some后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词，“chicken and apples”符合语境。故选D。20D【详解】句意：你需要多少纸?请给我三张纸。考查不可数名词数的表达。paper“纸”，不可数名词，表示数量可用a piece of意为“一张”，piece是可数名词，当数量大于1时，piece要变为复数。故选D。21C【详解】句意：我的祖母有一个农场，她在农场里养
39、了一些绵羊。考查名词辨析。horse马，单数；duck鸭子，单数；sheep羊，单复数同形；cow奶牛，单数。some修饰复数或不可数名词；此处sheep是复数，其余选项都是单数。故选C。22A【详解】句意：你知道一匹马有多少颗牙，一只蜜蜂有多少只脚吗？考查名词复数不规则变化。根据两空前的“how many” 可知，两个空均用复数名词，tooth和foot的复数形式分别为teeth和feet。故选A。23A【详解】句意：上周我去了布莱克先生的农场，看到了许多牛和羊。考查名词辨析。sheep羊；chicken鸡；horse马；carrot胡萝卜。根据“ I saw many cows and”中
40、的“many”可知，后跟可数名词的复数形式，又根据“Mr. Blacks farm”可知，去的是农场，sheep“羊”符合语境。故选A。24C【详解】句意：它们以前是什么样子的？它们就像老鼠。考查名词辨析。hill小山；candle蜡烛；mice老鼠，mouse的复数。根据“They were.”可知，此处为可数名词复数。故选C。25B【详解】句意：丽塔是一个健康的女孩，她每天刷牙两次。考查可数名词。tooth牙齿，单数；teeth牙齿，复数。brush teeth“刷牙”，故选B。26A【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，农场上有如此多的羊。考查介词短语和名词的数。surprise惊讶；surpri
41、sing令人惊讶的；surprises惊讶的事，复数；sheep羊，单复数同形；visitor游客；mouse老鼠，其复数形式是mice。当surprise表示抽象意义的惊奇、惊讶、意外时，它通常是不可数名词，to ones surprise“令某人惊讶的是”；根据“many”可知，第二空应用可数名词的复数形式，sheep“羊”的复数形式是sheep。故选A。27D【详解】句意：为了保持健康，我们饭后必须刷牙。考查名词的复数。brush ones teeth“刷牙”，此处用名词复数。故选D。28B【详解】句意：在那个村子里有一些狗，一些鸡和一些羊。考查名词的数。可数名词chicken“小鸡”被
42、some修饰，应用复数形式chickens，sheep“绵羊”单复数同形。故选B。29A【详解】句意：许多孩子在操场上做游戏。考查名词复数。children孩子，复数名词；student学生，单数名词；teacher老师，复数名词。根据are可知，主语是复数，故选A。30B【详解】句意：我家附近的那家商店以很优惠的价格出售童装和女装。考查可数名词的单复数形式和名词所有格。表示泛指时，要用可数名词的复数形式；表示两人共同所有的一个东西，则只能在后面那个名词后面加上s；表示两人各自所有的两个东西，则应在两个名词后面都加上s。根据语境可知，此处泛指儿童和女士各自的服装，所以两个名词都要采用复数形式且名词后面都加上s。故选B。31C【详解】句意：你们学校有多少女教师？大约18名。考查名词复数。how many“多少”后接可数名词复数形式；man/woman修饰其它名词，若变复数形式，都作相应变化。故选C。32C【详解】句意：我很渴。你能买一些饮料给我吗？你哥哥正在喝可乐，你可以问他要一些。考查名词和现在进行时。根据“Can you buy some. for me?”可知，此处指买一些饮料，drink作名词，若表示种类或一杯/份饮料时，是可