1、 2022 年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考二模英语试题年江苏省扬州市宝应县中考二模英语试题 一、单项选择（共一、单项选择（共 15 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 计计 15 分）分） 在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1. _film Snipers（狙击手）made me touched. I strongly recommend it to you. A. A B. An C. The D. / 2. If you forget to bring your dictionary, I can share _ with you. A. me B.
2、my C. mine D. myself 3. Dont jump to conclusions, _ you may make a mistake. A. or B. so C. and D. for 4. Its _today. Lets go to the beach. Sounds great! Dont forget your sunglasses. A. rainy B. sunny C. windy D. cloudy 5. Jack talks with his client quite politely on the phone. and his voice sounds t
3、oo _. A. beautifully B. softly C. safely D. friendly 6. Sorry, Im afraid I _ complete the difficult task by myself. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt 7. Little Mary says good night to her parents _ she goes to bed every day. A. if B. until C. before D. unless 8. Can you play volleyball or bask
4、etball? _of them. Im good at ball games. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None 9. The officer refused _the man enter the hall because he didnt wear a mask. A. let B. to let C. lets D. letting 10. _ great fun it is to pay a visit to the Science and Technology Museum at weekends! A. How B. What C. What
5、 a D. What an 11. It _that vitamin E plays an important part in preventing the diseases, A. takes out B. finds out C. stays out D. turns out 12. In recent months. Every corner of our neighborhood _ greatly. A. is changing B. has changed C. had changed D. will change 13. Exercising in the playground
6、is as _ as studying in the classroom. A. Important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 14. Keep on dancing, and youll be better at it. A. It never rains but it pours B. Burn the candle at both ends C. Practice makes perfect D. A friend in need is a friend indeed 15. What did th
7、e teacher say just now? He asked me _. A. who I am waiting for B. how could I work out this problem C. When I will go to the library D. why I looked unhappy then 二、完形填空（共二、完形填空（共 15 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分, 计计 15 分）分） 阅读下列短文, 从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 About a week later their father went away, their
8、 mother said that they moved to a smaller house in the country. So they took a train to Three Chimneys. The train journey to the new 16 was very long. At first, the children were excited and 17 looking out of the window. But then it got dark outside and they began to feel 18. No one knew how long th
9、ey had been in the train when Mother woke them up. They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. The children were cold and tired but they didnt 19. They knew they must be brave. At that moment they didnt know how 20 the station and the trains would become to them. They didnt know they were
10、 going to be the railway children. However, when they got to the house in the country, the children were not 21. It was small and dirty. The month of June arrived and the weather was 22. It rained without stopping for three days, and it was very, very 23 Mother, can I light a fire? said Bobbie. No,
11、dear. Its summer, and 24 is very expensive. We cant afford to have fires in 25 even though the evenings are cold. Please go and play. Mother replied. That day after tea the children went up to the attic. Ive got an idea, said Peter. But I cant tell you 26 it is. Two nights later Peter asked the girl
12、s to 27 him. He took them to a place not far from the station. Look! he said pointing at some stones in the long grass. Im a coal miner and this is coal from my mine! Peter said. Come on! Help me 28 it to the house. They make three trips to the house with the coal. Its a hard job and their hands and
13、 faces are very 29 at the end of it. The next time Mother went to the cellar, she was very surprised. How strange! she said. Theres 30 a lot of coal here. Thats good. The children smiled at each other. - Taken from The Railway Children 16. A. factory B. school C. station D. house 17. A. practised B.
14、 enjoyed C. avoided D. disliked 18. A. sleepy B. awake C. sick D. uncomfortable 19. A. refuse B. accept C. complain D. attack 20. A. awful B. necessary C. wonderful D. important 21. A. happy B. angry C. worried D. afraid 22. A. changeable B. enjoyable C. attractive D. amazing 23. A. hot B. cold C. c
15、ool D. warm 24. A. water B. oil C. coal D. rice 25. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 26. A. where B. when C. who D. what 27. A. admire B. notice C. follow D. promise 28. A. take B. bring C. choose D. buy 29. A. red B. black C. white D. pink 30. A. even B. never C. still D. ever 三、阅读理解（共三、阅读理解
16、（共 15 小题小题, 每小题每小题 2 分分, 计计 30 分）分） 阅读下列内容, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Everyone these days likes smart phones, even your little kids. Finding him or her spending too much time on mobile phones would surely turn you down. You would think this will limit his or her growth but what if we tell you
17、, mobile phones could actually help them be smarter and healthier. Seriously, there are some best apps for kids that are willing to offer much more. Drawing for Kids With this app, your child will learn to draw cute characters in a fun and playful manner. The use of animations（动画）and drawings makes
18、this app simply unique. It is an app which gives your kids a chance to develop their creativity. Countries and Capitals Countries and Capitals app is one of the best apps for kids that help them to learn and know about all the countries and capitals on their own. With the help of voice assistance in
19、 the app, anyone including kids can easily manage to operate the app. It will give an idea about all the continents（洲）, countries, capital cities and flags. Toca Doctor Let your kids be a doctor for a day. Examine a patient and solve fun puzzles and mini-games that take place in the human body. Beau
20、tiful artwork and fun sound guides your kids through 5 different puzzles! Toca Doctor is a fun and puzzling digital toy for kids. Toy-Story( 1. 99) Disneys latest official Toy Story app puts kids in charge of the storytelling. They choose a setting, characters, props, and actions to create a tale wh
21、ile recording their own voice to be played back afterward. Buzz, Woody, and Jessie are all among other characters. 31. Which app can help children learn to tell stories on their own? A. Drawing for Kids. B. Countries and Capitals. C. Toca Doctor. D. Toy Story. 32. Which of the following is TRUE abou
22、t the apps? A. People happily let kids use smart phones. B. Kid apps are bad to their growth. C. Not all apps above are free to download. D. Kids cant learn things with apps. 33. Whats the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce some apps for kids. B. To produce some apps for kids. C. To introduce s
23、ome apps for adults. D. To offer the designs for apps. B Ordering takeouts is very popular nowadays because i is convenient. More than 60 percent of the people in China order takeout food at least twice a week. If people dont want to eat out, they can just order takeouts on the smart phone and wait
24、for it to be delivered（送达）. What about people living in ancient times? Did they eat takeouts? In fact, here was takeout as far back as the Song Dynasty. According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong(1127-1194 liked to order takeouts late at night. His servants then went around the city to pick up the
25、 dishes and bring them back to the palace. Ordinary（普通的）people also ordered takeouts. Restaurant waiters would go out into the streets and yell out which dishes could be ordered that day. After hearing the waiters, people could then place an order. Later, delivery workers would bring food to their h
26、omes. In the famous Song Dynasty painting Along he River During the Qingming Festival（ 清明上河图 ）, a takeout worker can be seen on a delivery with food in hand. People at that time even had a special meal box for takeout dishes. It was a long wooden box with several layers. People also used warming pla
27、tes made of two layers of porcelain （瓷） . Hot water could be put between them to keep dishes warm. 34. According to the passage, takeout has a long history of about _years in China. A. 900 B. 1100 C. 1000 D. 2000 35. The underlined word in Paragraph 4 yell probably means _. A. throw B. find C. shout
28、 D give 36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Many people like to order takeouts nowadays because it is very cheap. B. Only the Emperor could order takeouts in ancient times. C. People can see a takeout worker in Along the River During the Oingming Festival. D. People used
29、special plastic boxes for takeout dishes in ancient China. 37. Which can be the best title for this passage? A. The emperor who liked takeouts B. Takeouts in Ancient China C. The advantages of ordering takeouts. D. The way to order takeouts in ancient China C On Saturday, an underwater volcano（火山）in
30、 Tonga erupted（爆发）in the South Pacific Ocean. Tonga is an island nation in the South Pacific ocean, home to about 105, 000 people. The volcano, known as Hunga Tonga-Hunga Haapai, is located off the coast of Tonga. Even though the volcano was underwater, it sent lots of gas, ash（灰烬）and stones 12 mile
31、s into the sky. It took a while to get reports from Tonga because the event knocked out internet service in the area. Like most island nations, Tonga gets its internet through a cable that runs deep under the sea. Experts say its not yet clear whether the cable was broken during the event or simply
32、lost power. A four-foot wave hit the capital, Nukualofa. People in low-lying areas were forced to go to higher ground. There are reports of serious damage （毁坏） in Tonga. Many houses near the shore were flooded. At present, the biggest danger is probably from the smoke and ash from the volcano hat ha
33、s covered much of Tonga. The ash makes the air dangerous to breathe, and it is believed to have polluted many sources of drinking water. New Zealand and Australia have sent teams to Tonga to help out. Some of the teams will use airplanes to get a better idea of the damage across the island nation. T
34、he large cloud of ash high above Tonga is making it impossible to get a good picture of whats happening in the area from high in the air. 38. What information can we get about the Tonga in Paragraph 1? A. It is underwater and in an island nation. B. More than 105, 000 people live next to it. C. Its
35、quite far away from the South Pacific Ocean. D. Its under the ocean and sent stones into the water. 39. What does the underlined expression knocked out mean? A. 变化 B. 改进 C. 破坏 D. 带来 40. Which of the following can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 3? A. The ash from the volcano has covered much of Tonga. B.
36、 The ash makes the air in Tonga dangerous to breathe. C. Houses in low-lying areas were completely damaged. D. People in Tonga will be short of clean drinking water. 41. Why is it hard for the teams to know exactly whats happening in the area? A. The airplanes cannot take off because of the ash. B.
37、There is still a lot of ash in the air above Tonga. C. The teams dont know how to take a good picture. D. The clouds in the sky stop the teams seeing clearly. D Imagine this. Theres an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestsell
38、er, Willpower: Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower （意志力）is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term. Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow Test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpo
39、wer of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow（棉花软糖）on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, theyd be given a second one (and then
40、they could eat both). So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within the fifteen minutes, But the other 30% showed willpower-they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow, But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty ye
41、ars later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those whod shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular. Willpower is like a muscle（肌肉）, and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets, So, if you
42、do daily self-control exercises, such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, youll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon. Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your willpower
43、 muscle can get tired. If youve had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat. That way, youll build up your willpower again. And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations! 42.
44、How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972? A. 180. B. 240. C. 420. D. 600. 43. In Paragraphs 2&3, the famous experiment explains _. A. more kids have stronger willpower B. marshmallows can help improve willpower C. how people practice childrens willpower D. willpower inf
45、luences peoples lives greatly 44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the language learners have stronger willpower. B. Willpower cant be improved by doing some daily things. C. People with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily. D. Young kids dont need to p
46、ractice willpower like grown-ups. 45. According to the passage, people who _ might have strong willpower. A. give up morning running halfway B. do regular piano practice every day C. eat as much junk food as they like D. usually get up late on the cold morning 四、词汇运用（共四、词汇运用（共 10 小题小题, 每小题每小题 1 分分,
47、计计 10 分）分） 根据句意, 用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空, 使句意完整, 每空一词。 46. We should treasure our own _art and culture, such as paper cutting. (value) 47. He was a big man in his _, smartly dressed in a suit and tie. (thirty) 48. Her brother had a good _about his work in his future. (choose) 49. Look!_ click on it, a
48、nd you can learn about the history of this museum. (simple) 50. To live a healthier life, Billy now puts _ salt than before when cooking. (little) 51. Jack studies Chinese so that he can have a good _with people in China. （交流）52. Squirrels like saving food, but they forget where it was _ from time t
49、o time. （藏）53. It was very nice of Joe to _ us to his birthday party last Saturday evening. （邀请） 54. The girl sitting behind me often worries a lot about her _. （高度） 55. Wow, so many people are _in line for a cup of milk tea!（等待） 五、阅读表达（共五、阅读表达（共 5 小题小题, 每小题每小题 2 分分, 计计 10 分）分） 阅读并回答下面 5 个问题, 每题答案不超
50、过 7 个词。 I am Mari. I live in Flint, Michigan. About five years ago, our water began to smell funny. My family started getting really bad skin problems. My little sister needed special medicine. She wasnt the only kid in Flint who got so sick. Some people suffered from bad headaches. Others had stoma
