1、 - 1 - Unit1 Teenage life .单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.In many ways，children live in a world different from adults(成年人). 2.The old story has been passed down to us by one generation (一代) after another. 3.We have made the environment a focus (焦点) of attention. 4.As soon as the project came up at the meet
2、ing，it attracted (吸引)many peoples attention. 5.I dont want the kids to get addicted(addict) to stupid TV programmes. 6.He should apologize to you for his rude behavior(behave). .短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语 1.The question is that many children are addicted to (对上瘾)video games. 2.As we all know，babies are att
3、racted to (喜爱)bright colours. 3.This year our meeting focuses on (集中)the question of childrens rights. 4.I believe that you can work out(解出) this problem by yourself. 5.What do you want to be when you grow up(长大)? 记单词 .语境串记同根词 What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions，like
4、the Great Wall，the Summer Palace.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world. .词族联记一类词 “喜欢”一族 be attracted to 喜爱 be keen on 喜爱 be fond of 喜欢 be crazy about 对着迷 be addicted to 对上瘾 .句式语境仿写 I guess its because theyre adults and cant understand me. 我想那是因为他们是成年人，不理解我。 - 2 - 仿
5、写 从太空中看，地球是蓝色的。这是因为它表面约 71%都被水覆盖着。 From space，the earth looks blue.This is because about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water. 句型公式 because 引导表语从句，表示“是因为”。 1.attract vt.吸引； 引起注意(或兴趣) attraction n.吸引力； 引力； 吸引人之物 attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的 It is not unusual for teenagers of you
6、r generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.(教材 P18) 对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不罕见。 合作探究 体会 attract 及其相关词的用法和意义 His attractive voice immediately attracted every judges attention. 他那具有吸引力的嗓音立即吸引了每个裁判的注意。 She was attracted to the man by his goodness.她因那人的亲切而喜爱他。 Actually，the
7、three columns are equally attractive to us students. 实际上，这三个栏目对我们学生具有同样的吸引力。 People present were attracted by her singing.在场的人被她的歌声所吸引。 自主发现 attract ones attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力 be attracted to 喜爱，为所吸引 be attractive to 对有吸引力 be attracted by 被所吸引 巩固内化 单句语法填空 Venice is one of the greatest tourist attr
8、actions(attract) of the world. Every year，a good many tourists are attracted to the old tower dating back to the eleventh century. Attracted (attract) by the beauty of nature，the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. - 3 - Fred thought that Susan was attracted to him. The h
9、ouse was set in attractive(attract) countryside near Oxford. 2.focus vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n.中心；焦点；重点 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.(教材 P18)但是花太多的时间在网上是不健康的，让你很难集中精力在生活中的 其他事情上。 合作探究 体会 focus 的用法和意义 Children are the f
10、ocus of families，shouldering the hope of their parents. 孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。 They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease. 他们关注的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。 If we find those materials interesting，well focus our attention on them for long.如果我们发现 那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。 自主发现 focus on 集中；特别关注 focus ones
11、 mind/attention on. 集中注意力于 巩固内化 补全句子 It was so hot a day that nobody could focus their attention on work. 天气太热，以至于大家都没法集中精力工作。 思考 表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有哪些？ concentrate ones attention on sth put ones heart into sth fix ones attention on sth 3.addict n.对入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 vt.使上瘾 addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷 的 addicti
12、on n.上瘾；沉溺 Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.(教材 P18) 一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法集中精力于学习和家庭生活。 合作探究 体会 addict 及其相关词的用法和意义 People who are addicted to shopping should break this habit. - 4 - 购物成瘾的人应该改掉这个习惯。 Many kids addict themselves to surfing the
13、 Net，so they have lost interest in study.很多孩子沉 迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。 自主发现 be/get/become addicted to(doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事；专心(做)某事 addict oneself to(doing) sth 沉溺于(做)某事 巩固内化 单句语法填空 Learning that you are addicted to table tennis，I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. Addict
14、ed to playing(play) computer games，he has wasted lots of time. I discovered an addiction(addict) to housework which I had never felt before. 4.I guess its because theyre adults and cant understand me.(教材 P19)我想那是因为他们是成 年人，不理解我。 【句式解读】 its because.意为“那是因为”； because 在句中引导表语从句， 表示原因。 【用法总结】 (1)This/Tha
15、t/It is because.意为“这/那是因为”。because 在这个句型中引导表语从句，表 示原因。 (2)The reason why.is/was that.“的原因是”，在这个句型中，表语从句常用 that 引 导，而不用 because。 You have made rapid progress；this is because he helps you a lot. 你进步很快，这是因为他帮助你很多。 The reason why the students favor the first one is that they can carry it with them where
16、ver they go. 学生们喜欢第一个的原因是他们无论去哪都可以随身携带(它)。 名师提醒 why 和 because 引导的表语从句的区别 Thats why. 意为“那是的原因”，强调结果 Thats because. 意为“那是因为”，强调原因 I didnt phone her，and thats why she got angry with me.(强调“没打电话”这一结果)我没有 给她打电话。那就是她对我生气的原因。 - 5 - I didnt phone her， and thats because I got angry with her.(强调“生气”这一原因)我没有给她
17、 打电话。那是因为我生她的气了。 巩固内化 (1)单句语法填空 You see，Im poor in math，but good at English，while you are good at math，but weak in English. Thats why we should help each other. Have you heard the news that he was admitted into Beijing University? Yes，thats because he worked so hard all the time，so his efforts paid
18、off. The reason why Tom came late for the wedding was that he was ill. (2)同义句转换 He had an urgent thing to deal with.That was why he didnt attend the meeting. He didnt attend the meeting.Thats because he had an urgent thing to deal with. .单词拼写 1.In order to understand the behavior (行为)of the animal，t
19、he researcher spent many years recording its daily activities. 2.There exists a generation (代)gap between the young and the old. 3.Once performed， the works of Beethoven must attract(吸引) all the people present at the concert. 4.Children are usually more natural in their manner than adults(成年人). 5.To
20、m is the first to come and the last to leave，he is really a work addict(上瘾的人). .补全句子 1.I wouldnt like to go out；this is because Ive got a cold. 我不想出去，这是因为我感冒了。 2.Addicted to playing the violin，he didnt find a thief walking into his house. 他醉心于拉小提琴，没有注意到小偷进屋。 3.Today were going to focus on the questi
21、on of homeless people. 今天，我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题。 4.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading. - 6 - 从小时候起，我就发现没有什么比读书更吸引我的了。 5.Tom was very lazy.That was why he never achieved anything in his life. 汤姆很懒，那就是他一生碌碌无为的原因。 .阅读理解 The Internet is an amazing tool，especially
22、 for children looking to learn.But it also has a dark side.Parents have to ask themselves，“When is the right time to let my child go online？” This is a far bigger problem than it used to be.Now we live in a time when a family could have more than one computer.It is common for children to have their
23、own computer or laptop.There are also phones and tablets (平板电脑) to think of. Parents do have difficulty in acting correctly.On the one hand it would be foolish to keep children from the Internet as they can learn a lot from it.But on the other hand，parents shouldnt let children do whatever they like
24、 on the Internet.The problem is that everybody is busy nowadays， and this is certainly true for parents.How many people with children have the time to sit down with their kids when they do their homework online? Some do，but more are just not able to. So at what age should children be allowed to use
25、the Internet? According to a survey，the average age at which parents said they were happy for independent (独立的) Internet use is a slightly surprising eight years old. As a non-parent，I do find it hard to agree.I always believe that education，as ever，is the key to success.However，I think children as
26、young as eight may face a lot of dangers when they use the Internet without parents being around.So I think schools and parents have a responsibility to teach children not only how to use the Internet，but also how to do so safely. 【语篇解读】 小孩子多大才能独自上网呢？一个调查显示大部分父母认为在小孩 8 岁时就 可以了，但作者却并不这样认为。 1.In Para.
27、2 the author wants to show that todays children . A.can easily go on the Internet B.are big problems for their parents C.consider computers normal things D.rely more on computers than adults do 答案 A 推理判断题。 文章第二段讲到现在的家庭中一般都有电脑， 而且有些家庭不止拥 有一台，此外还有手机、平板电脑等能够让孩子们接触网络的工具，由此可知本段主要是想 - 7 - 表明现在的孩子想要上网很容易。
28、2.What is the problem mentioned in Para.3? A.Parents are too busy to take care of their kids. B.Most children arent allowed to use the Internet. C.The Internet also provides harmful information for kids. D.Most parents cant be around when their kids use the Internet. 答案 D 细节理解题。 根据文章第三段中的最后两句可知本段提出的
29、问题是： 多数父母在 他们的孩子上网时不能陪在旁边。 3.The author considers the result of the survey . A.interesting B.meaningless C.unacceptable D.untrue 答案 C 推理判断题。 根据文章倒数第二段中的“.a slightly surprising eight years old.”以及 最后一段的第一句“As a non-parent，I do find it hard to agree.”可知，家长认为孩子 8 岁就可 以单独上网的调查结果对于作者来说是不能接受的。 4.What can
30、be used as the best title for the passage? A.Why should children be allowed to use the Internet? B.Should children be allowed to use the Internet alone? C.How should children use the Internet in their free time? D.At what age should children be allowed to use the Internet? 答案 D 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讨论
31、的是小孩子多大才能独自上网， 由此可知 D 项作为文章标题最佳。 .阅读七选五 Learning a foreign language is a challenge，but it can also be fun.Here is some advice on how to learn another language. Spend the time. The more time you spend on the language， the faster you will learn.This means listening， reading， writing，speaking and study
32、ing words and phrases.This does not mean sitting in class looking out of the window，nor listening to other students who do not speak well，nor getting explanations in your own language about how the language works. 1 Listen and read every day. - 8 - Listen wherever you are on your MP5 player.Read wha
33、t you are listening to.Listen to and read things that you like，things that you can mostly understand，or even partly understand.If you keep listening and reading，you will get used to the language. 2 Focus on words and phrases. Build up your vocabulary，and youll need lots.Start to notice words and how
34、 they come together as phrases.Learn these words and phrases through your listening and reading.Read online，use online dictionaries，and make your own vocabulary lists for review. 3 Gradually you will be able to use them.Do not worry about how accurately you speak until you have accumulated plenty of
35、 words through listening and reading. 4 If you do not want to learn the language，you wont.If you do want to learn the language，take control.Choose the content of interest that you want to listen to and read.Seek out the words and phrases that you need to understand your listening and reading.Do not
36、wait for someone else to show you the language，nor to tell you what to do.Discover the language by yourself like a child growing up.Talk or write when you feel like it.A teacher cannot teach you to become fluent，but you can learn to become fluent if you want to. Relax and enjoy yourself. 5 It doesnt
37、 matter.You are learning and improving.The language will gradually become clearer in your brain，but this will happen on a schedule that you cannot control.So sit back and enjoy.Just make sure you spend enough time on the language.That is the greatest guarantee of success. A.Do not worry about what y
38、ou cannot remember，or cannot yet understand，or cannot yet say. B.This means spending time enjoyable connected to the language you are learning. C.Have more practice in listening. D.One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time. E.Take responsibility for your own le
39、arning. F.Learn a foreign language by yourself. G.Soon you will run into your new words and phrases elsewhere. 【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。对于大多数人来说，学习外语是件令人头疼的事情。如何学 好外语呢？本文给你提出了几点建议。 - 9 - 1.B 本段讲的是要想快速地学好一门外语，就要多花时间在上面，听、说、读、写、记兼 用，但是这段时间要用得有价值，故此处选 B。 2.D 本段讲的是每天都听和读一些你大部分都能懂的东西，只有 D 项与“listen and read”有 关，故选
40、D。 3.G 本段讲的是要建立自己的词汇表、利用读和听将这些单词和短语记住，然后对这些单 词、短语加以运用，故选 G。 4.E 本句是下一段的主题句。 由下一段内容可知， 如果你想学习一门外语， 就要自主学习， 故此处选 E。 5.A 由后两句可推测此处指不要担心你现在记不住、不理解或无法表达的内容，这都没关 系，你正在学习和不断进步。 .语法填空 Kierman was born in Sydney，Australia，and grew up near the sea.For more than 40 years，he raced in international sailing 1. (c
41、ompete). While taking part in 2. important race in 1987，Kierman began to notice the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans.He decided to do something about it. He organized a community event called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”.On Sunday， January 8， 1989， more than 40，000 volunteers came out 3. (cl
42、ear) away rubbish.The next year， Kierman made the clean-up national event，4. turned out to be a huge success.Across Australia，about 300，000 people spent the day 5. (improve) their local environment. Since then， “Clean Up Australia” has got 6. (big) year by year.In 2002， for example， 800，000 people 7
43、. (clean) up almost 15，000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches，parks and streets. 8. (inspire) by the success of his project， Kierman started an even bigger program.9. the help of the United Nations Environment Program，he introduced “Clean Up the World” to other parts of the world.“Clean Up the
44、World” has been growing 10. (rapid) and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world. 【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。Kierman 在参加国际帆船比赛中，开始注意到海洋污染。于 是，他组织成立了 Clean Up Sydney Harbour，并取得了巨大的成功。 petitions 该空所填单词在句中作 raced in 的宾语，需用 compete 的名词形式。 - 10 - 2.an 该空表示泛指，important 是以元音音素开头的单词，因此该空用 an。
45、3.to clear to clear away rubbish 是动词不定式短语作目的状语。 4.which 关系代词 which 指代先行词 event，引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中作主语。 5.improving sb spend time doing sth 表示“某人花时间做某事”。 6.bigger 这里指的是活动规模一年比一年大，故用比较级。 7.cleaned In 2002 是具体的过去时间作状语，谓语动词用一般过去时。 8.Inspired Inspired by the success of his project 是过去分词短语作状语，分词动作与逻辑主 语 Kierman 之间是动宾关系。 9.With with the help of.表示“在的帮助下”。 10.rapidly 该空所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用 rapid 的副词形式。
