1、 - 1 - Unit1 Teenage life 【语境概说】 本单元的主题语境为人与自我中的生活与学习，该主题语境主要包括学校生 活、健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度、乐于学习、善于学习等等。本单元主要涉及校园生 活、学业上的挑战，生活中遇到的问题及解决方法。该主题与学生生活密切相关，在此主题 意义引领下，有助于了解校园生活的各个方面，促进学生语言能力、文化意识、思维品质和 学习能力的融合发展。 No pains，no gains.没有付出就没有收获。 No cross，no crown.不经历风雨，怎么见彩虹。 It is never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。
2、If you dont learn to think when you are young，you may never learn.如果你年轻时没有学会思 考，那就永远学不会思考。 A young idler，an old beggar. - 2 - 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。 Section Listening and Speaking 1.Translate the following words and phrases. teenage adj. 十几岁的；青少年的 teenager n. 青少年 ballet n. 芭蕾舞 volunteer n. 志愿者 debate n.辩论；争论
3、vt.&vi.辩论；争论 prefer vt. 较喜欢 content n. 内容；目录；主题 movement n. 动作；运动；活动 greenhouse n. 温室；暖房 suitable adj. 合适的；适用的 proverb n. 谚语 actually adv. 事实上；的确 predict vt. 预测 decide vt. 决定 prefer.to. 喜欢多于 clean up 打扫干净 suitable for 对适合的 be interested in 对感兴趣 make friends 交朋友 prepare for 为做准备 2.Brainstorming：What
4、school clubs can you think of? Nature Club，Volunteer Club，Debate Club，Cartoon Club，Singing Club，Science Club， Handwriting Club，etc. 3.Look at the pictures on Page 12 and tell your classmates what they are/she(he) is doing? They are discussing different questions./She is dancing ballet./He is helping
5、 others./They are planting trees. 4.Finish Ex.1 on Page 12. 5.Try to translate the sentence in various ways. - 3 - 我喜欢观看足球比赛。 I enjoy watching the soccer match. I love/like watching the soccer match. I prefer watching the soccer match. Im interested in watching the soccer match. Finish Ex.2 & Ex.3 o
6、n Page 12. 1.SpeakingFinish Ex.4 on Page 13 by following the example. A：Hi，Sam！Ive decided to join the Music Club. B：Good decision! A：How about you？Are you going to join a club? B：Yes.Im wondering which one I should choose，the Acting Club or the Ballet Club. A：I guess the question is.Do you like dan
7、cing better than acting? B：Actually，I like acting better，but my friends go to the Ballet Club and I want to be with them. A：Hmm.If you ask me，I think you should choose what you like. 语言知识积累 1.各种俱乐部 Ballet Club 芭蕾舞俱乐部 Nature Club 大自然俱乐部 Volunteer Club 志愿者俱乐部 Debate Club 辩论俱乐部 Cartoon Club 卡通俱乐部 Music
8、 Club 音乐俱乐部 Science Club 科学俱乐部 Handwriting Club 书法俱乐部 2.表示喜欢的常用表达 I like/love doing. I am interested in. - 4 - I enjoy doing. I prefer doing. She is very keen on. I have a fancy for. I am fond of. I am crazy about. 文化知识习得 西方国家的中学生社团活动 西方尤其是英美国家的中学生的社团活动丰富多彩，学生参加各种各样的社团。可以说，社 团活动是中学生活必不可少的一部分。 学习策略形成
9、 思考 如何预测对话的内容？ 在听之前，你可以快速阅读问题和选项，这有助于你预测你将要听到的内容。 名师提醒 学会用不同句式表达喜好。 学会用发音强弱突出表达的内容。 2.Pronunciation (1)字母组合的发音 al / walk，chalk，ball ay /ei/ day，today，play ai /ei/ tail，train，wait are / dare，stare，hare ar /a/ car，far，star er / term，verb，hers ir / bird，shirt，skirt or / short，sport, form or / worth，wor
10、m，world ur / nurse，purple，purse ee /i/ feet，meet，feed - 5 - ea /i/ neat，heat，meat ea /e/ bread，feather，weather ear /i/ dear，hear，near ear / learn，heard，search oa /u/ road，coat，goat ow /u/ slow，show，grow ou，ow /au/ house，count，mouth，now，how，town ore / store，wore，shore (2)Finish Ex.1 & Ex.2 on Page 13
11、. 发音技巧点拨 元音发音规律 1.发元音时，气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出，不受到明显的阻碍。发音时，舌和唇也有一些变 化，如舌头可前可后，可高可低，唇可开可闭，可展可圆。这样就改变着气流通道形状，调 节气流， 从而发出不同的元音。 如发/a/时， 舌头位置较低， 口较开， 而发/i/时舌头位置较高， 口较闭。但即使在发舌头位置较高，口较闭的元音时，虽然气流通道较为狭窄，但仍没有哪 个部位形成明显的阻碍。 2.发元音时，发音器官的各部位肌肉均衡紧张。由于发音时不是某一部位对气流构成特别的 障碍，各部位肌肉紧张程度比较均衡。 3.发元音时，声带颤动。所以，元音比较响亮。 4.发元音时，由于气流要冲击
12、声带使之振动，所以气流较弱。 1.debate n.辩论；争论 vt.&vi.辩论；争论(教材 P12) 合作探究 体会 debate 的用法和意义 There is a heated debate on/over/about whether women should spend more time in the home.对 女性是否应该花更多时间待在家里有一场热烈的争论。 It has been reported that the plan is still under debate. 据报道这个计划仍然在讨论中。 We have been debating whether to go o
13、n vacation. 我们一直在讨论是否去度假。 - 6 - He debated with his mother how to go to Qingdao? 他与母亲讨论怎样去青岛？ 自主发现 a debate on/about/over sth 就进行讨论 under debate 在讨论中 debate with sb 与某人讨论 debate whether/how. 讨论是否/如何 词块积累 a heated debate 热烈的讨论 a debate on his new plan 讨论他的新方案 巩固内化 单句语法填空 The question of the third sho
14、p is still under debate. We must debate about the question with the rest of the members. We are debating whether or not to go skiing this winter. 2.prefer vt.较喜欢 I prefer helping others.(教材 P12)我较喜欢帮助别人。 合作探究 体会 prefer 的用法和意义 I prefer the blue ball to the black ball.与黑色球相比我更喜欢蓝色球。 Which kind of tran
15、sport do you prefer to use，bus or train? 你更喜欢用哪种交通方式，公共汽车还是火车？ I would prefer reading books written by Mo Yan to watching TV series based on his novels. 我宁愿看莫言写的书，而不愿看根据他的小说拍摄的电视剧。 After all，all kids prefer to be praised rather than be scolded. 毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。 自主发现 prefer.to. 喜欢多于 prefer to do s
16、th 更喜欢做 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)而不愿(做) - 7 - prefer to do sth rather than do sth would do sth rather than do sth would rather do sth than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做 巩固内化 一句多译 孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。 The children would rather cycle to the countryside than stay indoors all the day. The children wo
17、uld cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day. The children preferred cycling to the countryside to staying indoors all the day. The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day. 3.content n.内容；pl.目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 adj.满足的；满意的(教材 P12) 合作探究 体会
18、 content 的用法和意义 She is quite content to stay at home looking after her children. 她很满意待在家里照顾孩子。 Andy is content with the toy.It is the best he has ever got. 安迪对这个玩具很满意，这是他得到的最好的玩具。 I like the style of his writing but I dont like the content. 我喜欢他的写作风格，但不喜欢他写的内容。 There is a table of contents in front
19、of a dictionary.词典的开头有目录。 We can swim in the river to our hearts content. 我们可以在河里尽情地游泳。 自主发现 be content to do sth 满意做某事 feel/be content with 对感到满意 to ones hearts content 尽情地 语境串记 According to its contents，the book is made up of several parts.It deals with many contents.I am content with its content.
20、 根据目录，这本书由几个部分组成，它涉及许多主题，我对书的内容感到满意。 巩固内化 单句语法填空 That rich man is tired of city life，so he is content to live (live) in the country. - 8 - My teacher was content with what I said. 4.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净(教材 P12) I will help clean up the roadside rubbish whenever possible. 无论何时我都会帮忙清理路边的垃圾。 短语记牢 记牢下列短语
21、go up 升高；上涨；增长 build up 逐渐增强；建立 pick up 偶然习得；捡起 bring up 抚养；教育 make up 编造；虚构；弥补；组成 It didnt take me long to pick up the basic knowledge of the language. 我没花多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。 The museum has built up a fine art collection. 这家博物馆已经积累了一批精美的艺术藏品。 巩固内化 用 up 短语的适当形式填空 Its surprising that your brother pick
22、ed up Russian so quickly. Its raining these days.I think the river will go up. Every time John is late for school，he will make up some new excuses. Her parents died when she was a baby and she was brought up by her aunt. 5.suitable for 对适合的 Which club do you think is suitable for Adam？(教材 P12) 你认为哪个
23、俱乐部适合亚当？ 短语记牢 记牢下列短语 (1)suitable to do sth 适合做某事 (2)suit vt. 适合；使适宜 suit sb 适合某人 suit ones needs 适合某人的需要 Firstly，because Im good at spoken English，I think I am suitable for this job.首先，因为我 擅长英语口语，我认为我适合这项工作。 - 9 - If you want to go by bus，that suits me fine. 要是你想坐公共汽车，那对我也合适。 We need to find someone
24、 suitable to do the job. 我们需要找合适的人来做这项工作。 巩固内化 (1)单句语法填空 Informal clothes are suitable to wear(wear) at home or in ordinary situations. I believe he is suitable for his new job. (2)同义句转换 If you want to go to the cinema this evening，that suits me. If you want to go to the cinema this evening，that is
25、suitable for me. .Listening ()Listen to the first dialogue just once and choose the best answer. What does the man mean? A.Hell try to ask others to help her. B.Shell be admitted into the club free. C.Hell share his apartment with her. 答案 A 听力原文： W：I cant stand this apartment because the rent went u
26、p very high.So Im going to move out next week.Do you think you can give me a hand? M：Dont worry.Ill ask my club members to see if some of them are free. ()Listen to the second dialogue twice and choose the best answer. 1.Why does the man talk to the woman? A.He wants to join a club. B.He wants to ta
27、ke part in a party. C.He is taking an examination to learn music. 2.What kind of instrument can the man play? - 10 - A.The piano and drum. B.The piano and violin. C.The drum and trumpet. 3.What must the man do? A.Sing and play. B.Play and dance. C.Sing，play or dance. 4.What can we learn about the ma
28、n? A.He likes disco. B.He has a lot of CDs. C.He will pay for joining. 答案 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 听力原文： W：Hello，this is White Swan Music Club.Can I help you? M：Yes，I wonder if I can join your club.Can you tell me what I need to do? W： Well， fill in a form please.Write out what kind of music you like best， w
29、hat kind of instrument you are good at and what is your best song. M：Do I have to play an instrument? W：Yes，drum，violin，trumpet or guitar? M：I like violin.I can play the piano as well.By the way，how much need I pay for the club a month? W：It is free.Do you have any CDs of disco or Karaoke disc? M：Of
30、 course，I like singing，and I bought a lot.Do I have to bring them to the club? W： No， you dont have to， but if you like to share with other members， you can bring them here. M：What else do I have to do? W：Er，you must choose an instrument to play a piece of music before the others and sing a song you
31、 like best. M：Play and sing? W：Yes，if you dont like to do that，you can dance instead. .Listening and speaking - 11 - ()ListeningListen to the third dialogue twice and fill in the blanks. W：Hello，Ben.Youre getting ready for tomorrows lessons，arent you? M：Yes.Im a bit nervous.I have no idea what will
32、happen in class and how Ill get along with my classmates. W： I understand how youre feeling.Just take it easy.Youll make a lot of new friends very soon. M： Thank you.Ill try my best to get used to my new school life as soon as possible.By the way， what time does the first class begin? W：At 8：00 oclo
33、ck.But before that we have 10 minutes to hand in homework and then 20 minutes for morning reading. M：So we must get to school before 7：30.Right? W：Right. M：How long does each class last? W：45 minutes，I think，with a 10 or 15 minutes break. M：Well，I hear that lunchtime is nearly 12：00 oclock and Ill be starving by then. W：Dont worry.During the break after the second class，we can buy something to eat. M：Thats good. ()SpeakingMake a dialogue with your partner to talk about your favourite school club. The answer is open.
