1、 - 1 - Unit2 Travelling around .单词语境记忆根据英汉提示写出单词的适当形式 1.Over the years，my grandmother is losing her sight(视力). 2.Pygmalion made a stone statue(雕塑) of a beautiful woman. 3.As the economy(经济) heated up，and so did car sales. 4.At the meeting，you raised a reasonable request(要求). 5.In this age of credit(
2、信用) cards，it is still important to have at least a little of the local currency (货币) with you when you arrive in a country. 6.Jerry did not regret giving the comment (评论) but felt that he could have expressed it differently. 7.She placed a punch of flowers at the tomb(坟墓). 8.Farmers still sometimes
3、unearth(挖掘) human bones here. 9.Theres a fine view (景象)of the lake from our hotel window. 10.My boss arranged for me to discuss business details (细节)with someone from another company. .短语语境填空根据汉语提示写出适当的短语 1.Sir，you have been checked in(登记).Have you got too much luggage to check? 2.He checked out(结账离
4、开) and went to the airport by taxi. 3.The exam results will be put up (张贴)on Friday afternoon. 4.I do look forward to (期盼)receiving your reply letter as soon as possible. 5.Lu Xun is known as(被称为) “the Gorky in China.” 记单词 .语境串记多义词 She deserves credit for trying her best to pay off her students cred
5、it by her credit card. 她尽了最大努力用她的信用卡为学生还清贷款，这是值得表扬的。 .词族联记一类词 表示“景色”的名词 view 景象 - 2 - scene 景色，场景 sight 视野 scenery 风景(总称) 介词 to 结尾的常用短语 get down to 着手做 keep to 遵守 pay attention to 注意 settle down to 开始认真对待 be used to 习惯于 lead to 导致；引起 .句式语境仿写 1.Ive heard that it is an amazing sight and I cant wait to
6、 go. 我听说这是一个令人惊奇的景观，我迫不及待地想去。 仿写 人们迫不及待地想看到河北省的雄安新区会发生什么变化。 People cant wait to see what changes will take place in the Xiongan New Area in Hebei Province. 2.Its amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.令人惊奇的是，有 8 000 多座雕像，直到 20 世纪 70
7、年代现代的人们才 了解它们。 仿写 令人惊奇的是，这个小男孩解出了这道难题。 Its amazing that the boy worked out the difficult problem. 3.However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974， when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well.然而，直到 1974 年，一 些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代的人才知道这座陵墓和
8、兵马俑。 仿写 直到我亲眼见到才相信。 I wont believe it until I have seen it with my own eyes. 句型公式 1.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事 2.it 作形式主语，代替后面的 that 从句 3.not/no.until 直到才 - 3 - 1.sight n.景象；视野；视力 Ive heard that it is an amazing sight，and I cant wait to go.(教材 P30) 我听说这是一个令人称奇的景观，我迫不及待地想去。 合作探究 体会 sight 的用法和意义 When
9、 I was walking in the street，I caught sight of my boss. 当我在街上走路时，看见了我的老板。 She said “Goodbye” to us and then we lost sight of her in the crowd. 她向我们说了“再见”，然后就消失在人群中。 The baby cried at the sight of his mother.那婴儿一看见他妈妈就哭起来了。 We ran to the bus stop when the bus came into sight. 看见公共汽车开来时，我们向车站跑去。 At fi
10、rst sight，the problem seemed difficult to work out. 乍看起来，这问题很难解决。 自主发现 catch sight of 看见；瞥见 lose sight of 看不见 come into sight 进入视野中 at first sight 乍看起来；一看见 at the sight of 一看见 巩固内化 (1)单句语法填空 The children were thrilled with joy at the sight of the Christmas tree. The mountain town came into sight as
11、we turned the last corner. Tom caught sight of a bus slowing down before the stop. (2)补全句子 He reminded me to leave the boss a good impression at first sight. 他提醒我要给老板留下一个良好的初次印象。 ment n.议论；评论 vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 - 4 - Revise your draft according to your partners comments.(教材 P31) 根据你同伴的意见修改草稿。 合作探究 体会 c
12、omment 的用法和意义 She made helpful comments on my work.她对我的工作提出了有益的意见。 I dont feel I can comment on their decision. 我觉得我无法对他们的决定做出评论。 自主发现 make comments on/upon sth 评论某事 comment on/upon 对发表评论 词块积累 offer comments 提意见 no comment 无可奉告 巩固内化 补全句子 Can you say something about the present situation? Sorry，no co
13、mment(无可奉告)! Im not in a position to make comments on(upon) /comment on(upon) the matter. 我无权对这件事发表评论。 3.be known as 被称为；作为而出名 .I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！ (教材 P30)我听说这 家博物馆被称为“中国的宝库”！ 短语记牢 记牢下列短语 be known/famous for 因而出名 be known/famous to 为所知 The Great Wal
14、l is known for its long history and its magnificence. 长城以其悠久的历史和其雄伟壮丽的风景而著名。 It is known to all that China is a country with the largest population in the world. 众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 巩固内化 单句语法填空 New York is famous for its high buildings. For most Americans，British football，also known (know) as soccer
15、，is a bit dull and boring. - 5 - The name of Mark Twain is known to most Chinese readers. 4.put up 张贴；修建；建造；举起；投宿；为提供膳宿；提高(价钱) Put up your email in the classroom or read it to the class.(教材 P31) 把你的电子邮件张贴在教室里或读给全班同学。 短语记牢 记牢下列短语 put up with 忍受；容忍 put away 收拾；储存 put off 推迟，拖延 put out 扑灭；伸出 put forwar
16、d 提出(意见、建议) put down 记下；写下；镇压 A new theatre will be put up where there used to be a temple. 在过去有庙的地方将修建一座新剧院。 The sports meeting will be put off if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，运动会将被推迟。 Shes got a few thousand pounds put away for her retirement. 她存了几千英镑以备退休之用。 巩固内化 写出下列句中 put up 的含义 Those who know the
17、answer to the question，please put up your hands.举起 They plan to put up a new house in the countryside.建造 We darent put prices up for fear of losing our customers.提高(价钱) The picture will be put up in my bedroom.张贴 They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer.为提供膳宿 5.apart from 除之外 Apart
18、 from being a magical place，Machu Picchu also brings a lot of business and money to Peru.(教材 P34) 除了是一个神奇的地方，马丘比丘也给秘鲁带来了很多商业和金钱。 Apart from drinking coffee，what did people do in the 17th century coffeehouses? 除了喝咖啡之外，17 世纪的人在咖啡馆还做什么？ - 6 - Apart from my host，I didnt know a single person there. 除了主人外
19、，那里的人我一个也不认识。 名师提醒 apart from 作“除之外”讲时， 其宾语可包含在内， 代替 besides， in addition to， 也可不包含在内，代替 except (for)。 巩固内化 同义句转换 Except for some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good. Apart from some spelling mistakes，the composition is fairly good. Apart from coal，the most important fuel are gas and oi
20、l. In addition to/Besides coal，the most important fuel are gas and oil. 6.However，no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974， when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well.(教材 P30) 然而，直到 1974 年，一些农民在挖井时发现了这座陵墓，现代的人才知道这座陵墓和兵马 俑。 【句式解读】 句中用了“
21、not.until”结构，意为“直到才”。 【用法总结】 until/till 用于肯定句时主句的谓语动词是延续性动词，用于否定句时主句的 谓语动词是非延续性动词。 They waited until I returned.他们一直等着我回来。 We didnt begin the experiment until the professor came. 教授来了之后，我们才开始实验。 巩固内化 (1)单句语法填空 I didnt realize the importance of English until I went to senior high school. (2)补全句子 His
22、ability to write didnt show up until 1974. 直到 1974 年他的写作才华才显现出来。 .单句语法填空 1.I caught sight of her getting on the bus when I came out of the bookstore. 2.The African lion is known as the king of the forest. - 7 - 3.Would you care to comment on/upon any troublesome students in your class? 4.She pretend
23、ed not to see (see) me when I passed by. 5.In my view，Londons not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is more organized in traffic. 6.The heavy traffic has seriously influenced peoples daily life and economic (economy) development. 7.In order to make full use of the time，I decide to make a few
24、detailed(detail) study plans for the exam. 8.The workers requested that their working conditions (should) be improved (improve). .补全句子 1.Rick led me to believe he was going to return my money. 里克使我相信他会还钱的。 2.He recorded in detail what task they finished every day. 他详细地记录了他们每天完成的任务。 3.Weve made a req
25、uest for new equipment. 我们提出了添置新设备的请求。 4.In my view，the movie is too violent. 依我看，这部电影太暴力。 5.The young man is known as a singer and he is mostly known for singing popular songs which are known to many teenagers. 这个年轻人是位知名歌手，他尤其以唱许多青少年耳熟能详的流行歌曲而出名。 .阅读理解 Travel is one of the most exciting experiences
26、 a human being can have.Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil，seeing a way of life quite different from anything hed seen before. And how great must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey through Central
27、Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything hed seen and heard，leading to the founding of the Silk Road. Some people have traveled all over the world，and travel is a way of life to them.They perhaps know what to expect before they travel.Thats why the best travel is when its
28、for the first time.Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States.Of course，theyve - 8 - probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV，and the White House，and all the other famous sights.But nothing would compare to the thrill of looking out of the cabin window as
29、 the plane lands，watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view. Although travel is often just for recreation，its also educational.We may not know that we are getting an education，but we still are. Were learning every day：new words in a new language，new people，and new ways of lif
30、e.But this learning takes place in the school of the world，not the classroom.One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one.As we get to know foreign places，we come to understand that there are many different ways to live， and that the way we live isnt necessarily the best way.The British po
31、litician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said，“Travel teaches toleration.” 【语篇解读】 旅行是人们所拥有的最令人兴奋的经历之一。有些人喜欢周游世界，这是他 们的一种生活方式。虽然旅行通常只是为了消遣，但是它也有教育意义。出国旅行还可以增 进人们对文化的理解。 1.The writer uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to . A.explain how the Silk Road was founded B.present travel
32、as an amazing experience C.show how the way people travel has changed D.describe important cultural exchanges in history 答案 B 推理判断题。根据文章第一二段，特别是首句 Travel is one of the most exciting experiences a human being can have.可知作者引用马可 波罗和张骞的例子是为了说明旅行是 令人吃惊的经历。 2.The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably me
33、ans . A.learning B.knowledge C.fun D.risk 答案 C 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段 its also educational 可排除选项 A 和 B，结合常识 可排除 D，应选 C。尽管旅行通常只是为了消遣，它也有教育意义。 3.According to the last two paragraphs，the writer believes that . A.traveling should be included in formal education B.traveling improves peoples confidence in their li
34、festyle C.a foreign journey may raise peoples cultural understanding - 9 - D.there is more to learn from adventures than being in classrooms 答案 C 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 As we get to know foreign places，we come to understand that there are many different ways to live， and that the way we live isnt necessaril
35、y the best way.可知出国旅行可以增进人们对不同文化的理解。 .阅读七选五 Holidays with friends can be great fun and a good way of getting to know each other better.Once you are on holiday，the trip can be full of fantastic memories if its planned correctly. Choose a destination 1 Going abroad will cost more but be a more excitin
36、g experience.Going to a different place in your own country can also be fun and will be cheaper. Collect your friends Find out how much interest there is from people to go on the trip，and work out your maximum and invite those who you get on well with. Meet up Everyone will have their own idea of wh
37、at the trip is to be like，so meet up at a local caf or restaurant，and share your ideas and concerns. 2 Dont try to overpower others.Once youve all shared ideas youll have a much better idea of how to start organizing the trip. Look for accommodation 3 When you are searching for a place to stay in，re
38、ad reviews and ratings(等级).Book it as soon as possible because leaving it too late is going to make things harder. Book transport Once you have accommodation，youll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport， coach，bus，airplane，etc. 4 Choose things you want to do there When you are on
39、your trip it will be more relaxing if you have a good idea of what kind of things you want to do.Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in. 5 Dont book a load of things which you cant afford. A.One person will naturally be the leader. B.Check out if your idea is
40、necessary. C.The first step is to work out where you want to go. - 10 - D.Match the activities to your budget. E.Booking transport well in advance lowers the cost greatly，so please do it soon. F.Make sure that the trip to the foreign country is not too long. G.Find out your hotel near to the place y
41、ou want to visit. 【语篇解读】 本文就如何提前计划你的假期旅游提出了一些建议。 1.C 根据小标题 Choose a destination 可知，首先要确定去哪儿旅游。 2.A 根据下文Dont try to overpower others.中的overpower others以及A项中的leader可知， A 项正确。 3.G 根据小标题Look for accommodation和下文When you are searching for a place to stay in， read reviews and ratings(等级)，可知此处是找宾馆。 4.E 根据小
42、标题 Book transport 和上文 Once you have accommodation，youll know the dates of your stay and be able to book transport，coach，bus，airplane，etc.可知，此处谈论的是预订 车辆。 5.D 根据上文 Research the area on the Internet and book some activities you want to join in.和 下文 Dont book a load of things which you cant afford.可知，要使
43、这些活动和预算相配。 .语法填空 Nowadays，more and more people have chances to travel，study，work or even live abroad.It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general 1. (rule) for polite behavior. If you 2. (invite) to an American friends home for dinner，first of all，arrive approximately on time (but not early
44、).Americans expect promptness(准时). When youre invited to someones home for a meal，3. is polite to bring a small gift.Flowers or candies are always appropriate.If you have an attractive item 4. (make) in your native country，your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift. 5. (wear
45、) proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough.Table manners are also of great 6. (important).Do not open your mouth to talk，unless you have swallowed your food.Also chew(咀嚼) food with your mouth 7. (close).When you want to get the food that is at a distance ， do not stretch your hands
46、to reach 8. it.Instead，ask for the food to be passed to you. Dont leave 9. (immediate) after dinner，but dont overstay your welcome， either.When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation，take their - 11 - behavior as a signal to leave.The next day，call or write 10. thank-y
47、ou note to say how much you enjoyed the evening. 【语篇解读】 本文主要讲述到美国家庭做客的注意事项： 准时到达； 带点礼物； 穿着得体； 适时离开等。 1.rules 考查名词复数形式。根据句中 these 可知名词要用复数形式。 2.are invited 考查动词的语态。you 与 invite 之间是动宾关系，且在条件状语从句中，要用 一般现在时的被动语态。 3.it 考查 it 用法。it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式短语 to bring a small gift。 4.made 考查非谓语动词。 item 与 make 之间是
48、被动关系， 故用过去分词短语作后置定语。 5.Wearing 考查非谓语动词。此处作主语，故用 v.-ing 形式。 6.importance 考查词性转换。“be of抽象名词”构成的短语相当于该抽象名词的同根形容 词，即：of great importancevery important。 7.closed 考查非谓语动词。 此处是“with名词过去分词”构成的复合结构， mouth 与 close 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。 8.for 考查介词。reach for 意为“伸出拿”，是固定搭配。 9.immediately 考查词性转换。leave 是动词，用副词修饰。 10.a 考查冠词。note 是可数名词，单数形式前加不定冠词 a 表示泛指。
