1、 2020-2021 学年湖南省益阳市桃江县八年级（上）期末英语试卷学年湖南省益阳市桃江县八年级（上）期末英语试卷 一、一、A）单项填空（共）单项填空（共 10 小题，计小题，计 10 分）从分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1Jane is _ 18yearold high school student in the United States.（ ） Aan Ba Cthe 2Lily， _do you visit your grandparents？ Once a week I like the feeling
2、of staying with them （ ） Ahow long Bhow often Chow far Dhow many 3Though Betty and Lily are twins，Betty isnt so _ as Lily （ ） Amore outgoing Bmost outgoing Coutgoing 4Who listens_， Tom， Jack or Bill？（ ） Athe most carefully Bmore careful Cmore carefully 5Do you mind _ the radio？ The baby is sleeping.
3、（ ） Aturning off Bturning on Cto turn off 6There _ more trees and less pollution in the future.（ ） Aare Bwill be Cwill have 7Jack is looking forward to _ our new school next weekend.（ ） Avisit Bvisits Cvisiting 8Jack， can you come to play soccer with me this afternoon？ Sorry， Im busy today. I have _
4、housework to do.（ ） Amuch too Btoo much Ctoo many 9What _ if I _ to bring my homework to school？（ ） Awill happen； forget Bwill happen； will forget Chappen； will forget 10I am going to Lijiang to spend my holiday this winter _ （ ） ADont go there BHave a good time CThats nothing DIt was great B）完形填空（共
5、）完形填空（共 1 小题，计小题，计 10 分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最三个选项中选出最 佳答案填空。佳答案填空。 11 （10 分）After school， everybody left the school and went home except Wang Ming. He was still outside the school gate. His mother usually came and took （1） home from school， but today， she was not there.
6、 Wang Ming （2） for another 20 minutes and then he walked home alone. When he got home， he knocked at the door because he did not have the （3） . To his surprise， no one answered the door. Wang Ming thought his mother was in the toilet，so he waited patiently. But after a few （4） ，there was still no an
7、swer. He was so confused.（困惑的）. Wang Ming （5） the door again， but still no one answered. He didnt know what to do. Just then he heard the（6） voice of his neighbor， Li Peng. Li Pengs mother asked Li Peng to invite Wang Ming to stay in their house. Wang Ming and Li Peng played（7） that evening when Wan
8、g Mings mother came back and took him home. Wang Ming（8） Li Peng and his mother before he went back to his home. Wang Mings mother explained that she had a headache（9） she had to see a doctor. From this experience， Wang Minglearned a（n） （10） lesson，Neighbors should help each other. （1）A. him B.her C
9、.them （2）A.waited B.walked C.ran （3）A.book B.bag C.key （4）A. seconds B.minutes C.days （5）A.aimed at B.shouted at C.knocked at （6）A.friendly B.ugly C.serious （7）A.sadly B.happily C.angrily （8）A.touched B.admired C.thanked （9）A.so B.or C.but （10）A.different B.interesting C.important III阅读技能（三个部分，阅读技能（
10、三个部分，25 小题，小题， 计计 50 分）分）A）选择（共）选择（共 3 小题，计小题，计 30 分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每 题所给题所给 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。三个选项中选出最佳答案。 12 （10 分） Yunmeng Water Park Ticket Price：80 yuan on weekdays 100 yuan on weekends Opening Time：10：00 am3： 00pm Tel：8595885 Volunteers Wanted Can you speak English well？Can you work ha
11、rd？Do you know much about Beijing？Do you want to work as volunteers？ Age：2050 Please call：8951568 Found A sports bagIts black There is a basketball，a pair of sports shoes in it Come to Classroom 201 Tel：3215535 Movies in Dadi Cinema Today Titanic：8：00 am10：00 am SpiderMan： 2： 00 p m 4： 00 p m Kung F
12、u Panda： 6： 00 p m 8： 00 p m Ticket price：￥25 Booking office：8601002 （1）If you want to pay less money in Yunmeng Water Park，you can go there on AMonday BSaturday CSunday （2）The owner of the sports bag may be good at playing Abaseball Bvolleyball Cbasketball （3）Tom wants to be a volunteer，he should c
13、all A.8601002 B.8951568 C.8595885 （4）Lin Tao can be a volunteer because he speaks well AFrench BChinese CEnglish （5）MrBrown wont be free until 4：30 pmWhich movie can he see？ ASpiderMan BKung Fu Panda CTitanic 13 （10 分）When Goldie Nejat began developing robots in 2005， she spent much of her time knoc
14、king on doors to let people know how her robots worked but few showed interest.But now， its different，says Nejat. People calling from around the world ask when my robots are going to be ready. Nejats robots are designed to fill an increasing need： caregiving for the old. The population of the people
15、 over age 80 will be 426 million in 2050， three times larger than that now. Such robots could be especially useful for patients with Alzheimers disease（老年痴呆症）. They can help with everyday activities.They can also play games with patients to keep them active. Some have worried that caregiving robots
16、might reduce（减少）human communication and cause more humans to lose their jobs.But the purpose is to support human care， not to substitute it， says Brian Scassellati. As a field grows， scientists aim to understand humanrobot relationships better. Do robots offer advantages because they dont have feeli
17、ngs and dont give opinions？ Will patients lose interest？ One thing is clear，Scassellati says， Robots can provide care for the customers and the need for that will increase in the future. （1）The writer starts the passage by . A. telling two stories B. comparing （对比） two facts C. raising（提出） a questio
18、n （2）Nejats robots are designed to . A. work in the factory B. make phone calls C. take care of the old （3）Which is NOT the convenience that Nejats robots bring？ A. They can help with everyday activities. B. They can play games with patients. C. They can sing different songs for patients. （4）The und
19、erline wordsubstitutemeans in Chinese. A. 弘扬 B. 替代 C. 创造 （5）According to Scassellati， we can infer that Nejats robots . A. will have feelings soon B. can take the place of humans C. should be produced more 14 （10 分）Going to a friends house is very exciting.You may spend time with a friend and get to
20、 see where he lives.Remember to be polite （有礼貌的） When to arrive The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you to his or her house，you need to arrive on time.If your friend tells you to come at about 3：00 p.m.，that means you can arrive a little late after 3：00 pm.But usually it is a g
21、ood idea to arrive on time. What to take It is nice to take something to your friends house.It can be a box of chocolate for you two to share，or maybe a CD that you can listen to together.You can also take some flowers.Taking a gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are glad to be at his ho
22、use. How to greet （问候） When you visit your friends house，you may meet his parents.You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names.If your friend is Sam Green，call his parents Mr. or Mrs. Green.This will show them more respect （尊敬） Another way to show respect is to call them Sir or
23、 Madam. It is a pleasant thing to visit a friends house.Be polite to your friend and your friends parents，and they will be happy to invite you again. （1）Remember to be when you go to a friends house. A. polite B. strict C. full （2）If your friend asks you to get to his house at about 5：30 p.m.，it is
24、polite to arrive at pm. A5：10 B5：30 C. 7：00 （3）You can take to your friends house according to the text. a CD some flowers a box of chocolate a pair of shoes A. B. C. （4）If your friend is Julie Miller，you can call her mother A. Julie B. Miller C. Mrs. Miller （5）Whats the best title for the text？ A.
25、How to Greet People B. What to Take to a Friend C. How to Be a Polite Visitor B）摘录（共）摘录（共 1 小题，计小题，计 10 分）分） 15 （10 分）阅读下面的材料，然后完成表格中的内容，每空不超过三个单词。 Hello， boys and girls! Come and buy your school things at our great sale. We sell all school things at very good prices. We have green schoolbags for on
26、ly thirteen dollars. Do you like pencil boxes？ We have black pencil boxes for only three dollars and red pencil boxes for only four dollars. Do you need pens？ We have pens in all colors for only two dollars. Do you want a dictionary？ Our dictionaries are only nine dollars. Do you like sports？ We als
27、o have white and blue volleyballs. Whats the price of them？ They are only eleven dollars. Come to Mr. Browns store now. Things Colors （1） Schoolbags Green For only thirteen dollars. Pencil boxes Black and （2） For only three or four dollars. Pens In all colors For only （3） . （4） / For nine dollars. （
28、5） White and blue For eleven dollars. C）简答（共）简答（共 5 小题，计小题，计 10 分）分） 16 （10 分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。 Your best friend is having a birthday party this weekend.He sincerely invites you to attend. But you have to accompany（陪伴） grandparents who are going to visit your home. What should you do？ Here are s
29、ome tips that can help you well. First of all， you should express your gratitude （感激） sincerely. Whether you can attend your friends party or not， you should sincerely thank him for his invitation. An invitation from someone shows that he likes you. So you should feel happy. You should express your
30、regret if you cant go. And tell him youll try your best to attend his party next time. Second， you should express your reasons for refusing. You should not be afraid to hurt your friend to tell a lie. Your confession（坦白） is the best way to refuse. Third，if you refuse a friends birthday party，wish hi
31、m or her a great party and offer another date to celebrate when its just the two of you. Best of all， you should buy a gift for your friend. You can buy a gift in advance or ask someone else to bring the gift to your friend. You need to choose the gift carefully. It doesnt have to be expensive， but
32、it must make your friend happy. Friendship is very important for each of us. So dont let turning down a friends invitation ruin your friendship. （1）Why should you sincerely thank him for his invitation when you are invited？ （2）Will your friends feel angry when they know youre lying？ （3）What can you
33、do to your friend if you have to refuse his or her invitation in Paragraph 4？ （4）How should you choose the gift？ （5）What does the writer think of friendship？ IV. 写作技能（两个部分，共写作技能（两个部分，共 1 小题和一篇作文，计小题和一篇作文，计 25 分）分）A）完成对话（共）完成对话（共 1 小题，计小题，计 10 分）通读下面分）通读下面 的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。 17 （10
34、分）A：Did you like the singing competition yesterday，Anna？ B：Yes，I did. I watched it with my sister. A： （1） ？ B：Oh， Its fantastic! Nelly sang so well. A：Well， I think Lisa sang better than Nelly. B： （2） ？ A：The one with shorter hair. B： （3） ？ A：Because I think she sang more clearly than Nelly. B：Thats
35、 true. By the way， do you like singing？ A： （4） . I think singing can relax myself. B： Thats true.Why not sing together next time？ A： （5） . A.What do you think of it？ B.Which one is Lisa？ C.Why do you think she sang better than Nelly？ D.Yes， I do. E.Good idea. B）作文（计）作文（计 15 分）分） 18 （15 分） 下周班会， 你们班要
36、举行告别不良习惯， 倡导健康生活的主题活动， 请你写一篇英语发言稿， 介绍自己的生活方式。70 词左右，提示如下： 锻炼 早晨和爸爸一起做运动，如跑步、打篮球等。 饮食 平时多吃水果和蔬菜；几乎不吃垃圾食品；每天早晨喝牛奶。 空闲时间 从不玩电脑游戏；早睡早起。 Hello， everyone._ 2020-2021 学年湖南省益阳市桃江县八年级（上）期末英语试卷学年湖南省益阳市桃江县八年级（上）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一、一、A）单项填空（共）单项填空（共 10 小题，计小题，计 10 分）从分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。三个选项
37、中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1Jane is _ 18yearold high school student in the United States.（ ） Aan Ba Cthe 【分析】简是美国一名 18 岁的高中生。 【解答】an 一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；the 表示特指。这 里泛指一名 18 岁的高中生。18yearold 是以元音音素/e /开头，用 an 修饰。 故选：A。 2Lily， _do you visit your grandparents？ Once a week I like the feeling of sta
38、ying with them （ ） Ahow long Bhow often Chow far Dhow many 【分析】莉莉，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？ 一个星期一次我喜欢和他们在一起的感觉 【解答】Ahow long 多久，提问时段；Bhow often 多久一次，提问频度；Chow far 多远，提问距 离；Dhow many 多少，提问数量；根据 Once a week可知问的是频度 故选：B 3Though Betty and Lily are twins，Betty isnt so _ as Lily （ ） Amore outgoing Bmost outgoing Cou
39、tgoing 【分析】尽管贝蒂和莉莉是双胞胎，但贝蒂不如莉莉外向 【解答】答案：C 根据现有句子分析，可知这里考查的是词组not soas 不如；和不一样，在这个词组中so后面 用形容词的原级，Amore outgoing 是 outgoing 的比较级形式；Bmost outgoing 是 outgoing 的最高级 形式；Coutgoing 是形容词的原级，故这里应选 C 4Who listens_， Tom， Jack or Bill？（ ） Athe most carefully Bmore careful Cmore carefully 【分析】谁听得最仔细，汤姆、杰克还是比尔？ 【
40、解答】根据 Tom， Jack or Bill，可知是三者作比较，用最高级。 故选：A。 5Do you mind _ the radio？ The baby is sleeping.（ ） Aturning off Bturning on Cto turn off 【分析】你介意关掉收音机吗？ 这个婴儿在睡觉。 【解答】 根据题干， 可知考查 mind doing sth 介意做某事。 由 The baby is sleeping， 可知需要关上收音机。 故选：A。 6There _ more trees and less pollution in the future.（ ） Aare B
41、will be Cwill have 【分析】未来会有更多的树和更少的污染。 【解答】 根据答语的时间 in the future （未来） 可知句子是 there be 句型的一般将来时态。 即 there is/are going to be 或者 there will be将有。 故选：B。 7Jack is looking forward to _ our new school next weekend.（ ） Avisit Bvisits Cvisiting 【分析】杰克期待着下周末参观我们的新学校。 【解答】visit 参观，动词原形；visits 第三人称单数；visiting
42、动名词/现在分词。look forward to doing sth 期待做某事固定搭配，填动名词 visiting。 故选：C。 8Jack， can you come to play soccer with me this afternoon？ Sorry， Im busy today. I have _housework to do.（ ） Amuch too Btoo much Ctoo many 【分析】杰克，这个下午你能和我来踢足球吗？对不起，今天我很忙。我有许多的家务做。 【解答】A 太，接形/副。B 太多，接不可数名词。C 太多，接可数名词。housework 不可数。 故选：
43、B。 9What _ if I _ to bring my homework to school？（ ） Awill happen； forget Bwill happen； will forget Chappen； will forget 【分析】如果我忘了把作业带到学校，会发生什么？ 【解答】根据句意和语法可知，主句要用一般将来时；条件状语从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主 语是 I，谓语动词用动词原形。 故选：A。 10I am going to Lijiang to spend my holiday this winter _ （ ） ADont go there BHave a go
44、od time CThats nothing DIt was great 【分析】今年冬天我要去丽江度假祝你玩得愉快 【解答】Dont go there不要去那里；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快；Thats nothing那没什么事 ；It was great很棒由题干的上句今年冬天我要去丽江度假可知下句应是：祝你玩得愉快，用 Have a good time，因此答案应是 Have a good time 故选：B B）完形填空（共）完形填空（共 1 小题，计小题，计 10 分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的分）通读下面的短文，然后从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
45、最三个选项中选出最 佳答案填空。佳答案填空。 11 （10 分）After school， everybody left the school and went home except Wang Ming. He was still outside the school gate. His mother usually came and took （1） A home from school， but today， she was not there. Wang Ming （2） A for another 20 minutes and then he walked home alone. W
46、hen he got home， he knocked at the door because he did not have the（3） C . To his surprise， no one answered the door. Wang Ming thought his mother was in the toilet，so he waited patiently. But after a few （4） B ，there was still no answer. He was so confused.（困惑的）. Wang Ming（5） C the door again， but
47、still no one answered. He didnt know what to do. Just then he heard the（6） A voice of his neighbor， Li Peng. Li Pengs mother asked Li Peng to invite Wang Ming to stay in their house. Wang Ming and Li Peng played（7） B that evening when Wang Mings mother came back and took him home. Wang Ming（8） C Li Peng and his mother before he went back to his home. Wang Mings mother explained that she had a headache （9） A she had to see a doctor. From this experience， Wang Minglearned a（n） （10） C lesson，Neighbors should help each other. （1）A. h
