1、直接引语和间接引语,一、定义 直接引述别人的话，叫直接引语。被引用的部分放在引号里。用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语，间接引语不用引号，在多数情况下是以宾语从句的形式出现。,二、直接引语和间接引语的变化规则 (一)人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新,(二)时态的变化,(三)指示代词、时间和地点等变化,三、直接引语与间接引语的转换,按要求改写句子 1. (2012安顺中考)“Jack, can you help with the dinner? ”Jacks mother asked. （改成间接引语） Jack was asked _ he _ help with the dinne
2、r. 答案：if; could,2. (2012孝感中考)A: The teacher said to the students, “Dont take mobile phones to school. ”（改为同义句） B: The teacher told the students _ _ take mobile phones to school. 3. (2011济南中考)My friend asked me“Can you make fruit salad? ”(改写句子，句意不变) My friend asked me _ I _ make fruit salad. 答案： 2. n
3、ot to 3. if; could,4. (2011上海中考)Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know. (合并为一句) The sales manager wants to know _ there _ any new markets in Asia. 5. (2011乐山中考) “Will you please open the window? ” she said to him. (将直接引语改为间接引语) She _ him _ open the window. 答案：4. if; are 5. asked; to,
