情态动词

1、专题四 情态动词和虚拟语气,考向分析 针对情态动词,高考主要考查的是can,should,must,may,could等常用情态动词的用法,其中情态动词表推测的用法是考查的重点。而针对虚拟语气的考查,主要涉及虚拟语气在条件状语从句、名词性从句中的用法,其中虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的应用是考查的重点。,考点一 情态动词,本专题考点,考点二 虚拟语气,考点清单 考点一 情态动词 一、情态动词的基本用法 单句填空 1.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, can easily reach the books on the top shelf. 答案 can 句意:Samuel是我们班里最高的男孩,他可。

2、三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题 06 情态动词和虚拟语气 一、2019 年高考真题1.【2019江苏卷单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _a good time together.A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had【答案】C【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时 +其他，故选 C。2.【。

3、三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题 06 情态动词和虚拟语气 一、2019 年高考真题1.【2019江苏卷单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _a good time together.A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had2.【2019天津卷单项填空】14.The workers were not better organized, otherwise they _ the task in half the time.A. accomplished B. had accomplishedC. would accomplish D. would have accomplished二、2018 年高考真题1.【2018江苏】24. Its strange that he _ have taken the books witho。

4、专题 06 情态动词和虚拟语气2018年高考题1.【2018江苏】24. Its strange that he _ have taken the books without the owners permission.A. would B. shouldC. could D. might【答案】B点睛：本题考查虚拟语气。It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that. 主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气，表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。但是如果只是表示陈述一个事实而不是强烈的感情，完全可以用一般的陈述语气。试比较： It is strange that he had made a mistake.（陈述一个事实：他犯了错误让人有点奇怪。 ） It i。

5、第二部分 专题六即学巩固.单句语法填空 导 学 号 424928671The only thing that I_could_do was that I wished her a long life.解析：句意：我唯一能做的事情是希望她能长寿。所填 词表示能力，此处要表达我唯一“能”做的，而且根据 wished 判断句子应该用一般过去时，所以填 could。2Since you have such good preparations, there_should_not be any problem about passing the coming job interview.解析：句意：既然你准备得很充分，通 过即将到来的工作面 试应该没问题。根据 since 提供的原因“准备充分”可以判断出，此 处表示“。

6、专题十 情态动词和虚拟语气,-2-,高考感悟,考点归纳,.单句语法填空 1.(2018北京卷)In todays information age,the loss of data may/can cause serious problems for a company. 2.(2018江苏卷)Its strange that he should have taken the books without the owners permission. 3.(2018江苏卷)There is a good social life in the village,and I wish I had(have) a second chance to become more involved. 4.(2018天津卷)I cant find my purse.I could/might have left(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday,but Im not sure. 5.(201。

7、考点七 情态动词和虚拟语气限时 25 分钟一、单句语法填空1We _ (enjoy) the sunshine in Sanya now if it were not for the delay of our flight答案：would be enjoying 句意：要不是耽搁了航班，我们现在正在三亚享受阳光。根据后面的“now” 和“if it were not for ”可知，此处是对现在状况的虚拟，故主句用 would be doing。2When I was small, my mom _ read me stories at night答案：would 句意：当我小时候，我母亲常常在晚上给我读故事。would “过去常常” ，表示过去的习惯性的行为。3The accident _ have been caused by a 。

8、 情态动词和虚拟语气为中学英语考纲要求的内容，并且是高考内容中的难点之一。预计 在以后的高考中，可能会对情态动词和虚拟语气进行考查，且还可能通过虚拟语气形式考查某种时态的某个形式。考点 1 情态动词 一、 can, could 与 be able to 1. 表示能力（体力、知识、技能） 。Can you lift this heavy box?（体力） Mary can speak three languages. （知识） Can you skate?（技能） 此时可用 be able to 代替。can 只有一般现在时和一般过去式；而 be able to 则有更多的时态。 Ill not be able to come this afternoon. 当表示经过努。

9、Section_ Grammar_复习情态动词语法图解探究发现They could go anywhere they wished.We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.We shouldnt waste a drop of water.It may be true.He might have a fever.Since it is raining, we have to stay indoors.We must learn English well.Must you listen to the loud music at night?我的发现(1)句中情态动词表示“有能力做某事”。(2)句中，情态动词表示“不应该( 做某事)”。(3)句中情态动词表示“推测”。(4)句中，黑体部分均表示“必须”，但 must 多表示主观意志，而 have_。

10、Section_ Grammar 情态动词 have done 的用法语法图解探究发现Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland.They also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world.But in China, the idea of the dragon may have come from the alligator.You might have given your parents more help earlier.It must have rained last night, for the road was quite muddy.He cant have forgotten it, for he talked about it yesterday.You ought to/s。

11、2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气一、2019 年高考真题1.【2019江苏卷单项填空】 22.The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除 AD 选项。本句主语为the musician，为第三人称单数形式，句中的“along。

12、第 1 页（共 3 页）2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气一、2019 年高考真题1.【2019江苏卷单项填空】 22.The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give2.【2019江苏卷单项填空】29.A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith _ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fall B. had fallen C. has fallen D. fell3.【2019江苏卷单项填空】31.What a pity! You missed the。

13、第 1 页（共 8 页）2019 年高考英语真题和模拟题分项汇编专题 02 动词的时态和语态及情态动词、虚拟语气一、2019 年高考真题1.【2019江苏卷单项填空】 22.The musician along with his band members _ ten performances in the last three months.A. gives B. has given C. have given D. give【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时与主谓一致。句意：在过去的三个月里，这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。由“in the last three months”可知，这句话的时态为现在完成时，故排除 AD 选项。本句主语为 the musician，为第三人称单数。

14、情态动词和虚拟语气情态动词和虚拟语气 1The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish I _ to it. Ahad not been Bhave not been Cdid not go Dhave not gone 【答案】A 【解析】句意为：这部电影无聊透了。我希望我没有去看它。wish 后的宾语从句表示对过去事情的虚 拟，故谓语动词用过去完成时，选 A。 2What does the sign over there read? “No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette or pipe in this restaurant.” Awill Bshall Cneed Dmust 【答案】B 【解析】句意为：那边的牌子上写着什么？“任何人不得在本餐厅吸烟或手持。

15、情态动词,考点一 情态动词的基本用法 一、定义 情态动词表示说话者的情感、态度和语气。它们本身有一定的意义，但没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作谓语，须和动词一起构成句子的谓语。表示否定时在情态动词后加not (must，have to除外)，表示疑问时将情态动词提至主语前即可。,二、常见情态动词用法,【温馨提示】 (1)情态动词的过去式表示比原形更委婉的语气。 (2)mustnt表示否定意义“禁止，不允许”。可与祈使句互换。例如： You mustnt play football in the street. 你不准在街道上踢足球。 （=Dont play football in the street. ),(3。

16、重难点02 情态动词【命题趋势】根据对情态动词部分在全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查之一。其考查重点为：1. 情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答2. 情态动词表示猜测的用法3. will与shall的用法4. dare 与need的用法【满分技巧】1. 充分利用句子语境综观历年中考英语情态动词的考查情况，有相当一部分考题从本质上看都是在考查情态动词在具体语境中的运用，即只要考生能弄清各个被考查情态动词的意思，就可作出正确选择。2. 根据时间确定时态即要分清情态动词表推测时涉及的是现在情况还是过去情况。原则上说，若对现在。

17、重难点02 情态动词【命题趋势】根据对情态动词部分在全国各地中考试题的分析可知，今后该部分将是重点考查之一。其考查重点为：1. 情态动词在一般疑问句中的问与答2. 情态动词表示猜测的用法3. will与shall的用法4. dare 与need的用法【满分技巧】1. 充分利用句子语境综观历年中考英语情态动词的考查情况，有相当一部分考题从本质上看都是在考查情态动词在具体语境中的运用，即只要考生能弄清各个被考查情态动词的意思，就可作出正确选择。2. 根据时间确定时态即要分清情态动词表推测时涉及的是现在情况还是过去情况。原则上说，若对现在。

18、Section_ Grammar_情态动词语法图解探究发现The topic of the poem cant be travel.It must be something more personal.It may be friendship.It might be the journey through life.Li Bai must have had a strange life.He cant have been interested in a normal life.He may have died when he fell out of a boat.You should read the poem sometime.Could you answer a few questions, please?I told her to stop singing, but she wouldnt listen.我的发现(1)句表示推测，其中句表示对过去所发生的事情的推测。(2)句表示说话人的。

19、67语法复习十一：助动词与情态动词（一）助动词有 be, have, do, will, shall。它们本身没有词义，只和实义动词的一定形式构成复合谓语，用来表示时态和语态，构成否定、疑问及加强语气等。1、 be (am, is, are, were, been)(l)“be + -ing”构成进行时态；（2） “be + 过去分词”构成被动语态；（3） “be + 动词不定式”构成复合谓语：表示按计划安排要发生的事。The prime minister is to visit Japan next year. 总理将于明年访问日本。 用于命令。Youre to do your homework before you watch TV.你得做完了作业才能看电视。2、 hav。

20、 专题专题 13 情态动词情态动词 2016 年年 1 【2016 湖北黄石】 Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today? No, you . You bring it here tomorrow. Amustnt； should Bcant；must Cmustnt；may Dneedn；。

21、 专题专题 13 情态动词情态动词 2016 年年 1 【2016 湖北黄石】 Sorry, Miss Liu. I left my workbook at home. Must I hand it in today? No, you . You bring it here tomorrow. Amustnt； should Bcant；must Cmustnt；may Dneedn；。

22、情态动词 modal verbs,1.-Is John coming by train? -He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need D. may 2.It has been announced that candidates(候选人)_ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B.will C. may D. shall 3.-I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. -It _ true because there was little 。