2020年中考语法强化集训之数词

1、Unit 3 形容词和副词 语法精讲 考点1 形容词的基本用法 1.形容词作定语时的位置 形容词作定语时放在所修饰的名词的前面，且音节少的词放在音节 多的词之前。但是如果形容词修饰以-body或-thing为词尾的不定代词 时，要放在这些词之后。 A big beautiful house. 一个漂亮的大房子。 somebody else 其他人 anything necessary 任何必要的事情 2.形容词作表语时放在连系动词之后 The apple smells well. 这个苹果闻起来很香。 3.形容词作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后 We must try our best to keep our environment clean. 我们必须尽力保持我们。

2、Unit 4 动词的时态和语态 语法精讲 一、动词概述 动词是表示动作或状态的词。按照句法功能，动词可以分为四大 类：实义动词（Notional Verb）、连系动词（Link Verb）、助动词 （Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）。其中实义动词可以细分 为：及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词直接跟宾语，不及物动词不接宾 语（但有些不及物动词可以通过与介词连用接宾语）。 动词有五种形态，分别是：原形（Original Form）、第三人称单数 形式（Singular Form in Third Personal）、过去式（Past Form）、过去分 词（Past Participle）、现在分。

3、专题5冠词和数词考点一、不定冠词的用法。不定冠词用a还是an由后面一个词的首音决定。以元音开头的词前用an，以辅音（包括半元音，不是元音字母）开头的词前用a。1.a和an均用在单数可数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物。如：A dictionary is a useful book.；An underground train can start and stop quickly.2.指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。如：This is a book.； He used to be an engineer.3泛指某人或某物，但未具体说明何人、何物，如：A boy is waiting for me.；Give me a pen, please.4.表示“每一”的意思，相当于every。如：Be。

4、强化集训 7情态动词、系动词 1.Excuse me, _ I take the magazine out of the reading room? Sorry, you cant.Just here, please. A.must B.would C.may D.need 2.Mum, _ I visit the Modern Art Museum next Monday? I am afraid you cant.All the museums in this city are closed on Monday. A.would B.need C.should D.may 3.Excuse me.Sir, visiting hours are over.You _ leave. Pardon me, nurse.I didnt hear the bell. A.may B.can C.must D.need 4.Must I do the dishes now? No, you _. A.mu。

5、强化集训 14主谓一致 1.Have you got some water to drink? Here you are.There _ still some in the bottle. A.are B.were C.is D.was 2._ there many American friends in the school last Friday? A.Is B.Was C.Are D.Were 3.There _ a great many accidents last year. A.were B.are C.is D.was 4.How many children _ in the picture? Three. A.has there B.is there C.have there D.are there 5.In 1850, about a third of U.S.A _ covered by forests. A.were B.has been C./ D.was 6.Most of our earth _。

6、Unit 2 数词、介词、连词 语法精讲 一、数词 考点1 基数词（表示数目多少的词） 1.基数词的构成 2.hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen的用法 （1）表示具体数量时，后面不能加s，前面可以加上one，two等其 他数词。 three hundred 三百 six thousand 6,000 20 million 两千万 2 dozen 两打 （2）表示不确定数量时，后面要加s，且需和介词of连用，前面可 以加上some，many，several等词。 hundreds of 数百的，成百上千的 thousands of 数以千计的，成千上万的 millions of 成百万的，数以百万计的 billions of 数十亿的 dozens o。

7、他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。 注意 如果such后边的名词前由many，much，few，little等表 示“多”或“少”的词所修饰的话，则不用such，而用so。 He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤，以致全身上下青一块、紫一块的。 He had so little professional knowledge that he was unfit for this job. 他专业知识很少，不适合做这项工作。 There were so many people in the street watching the firework show that our car could not move forward. 街上有那么多人观看烟火秀，以致我们的车无。

8、强化集训 3冠词 1.Jason likes _ shape of the cake.It is _ heart. A.the; a B.a; the C.the; the D.a; a 2.Who is _ girl behind the tree? Which one? The one with _ umbrella? A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.the; the 3.Beijing is _ capital of China. A.a B.an C.the D./ 4.Jack often plays _ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up. A.a B.an C./ D.the 5.Whats _ matter with you? I have _ fever. A.an; the B.the;/ C.the; a D./; the 6.What did you do last。

9、一诺千金。 强化集训 8时态 1.Dont worry.Bill will help you look after your dog when you _ away on business. A.are B.were C.willbe D.havebeen 2.Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _ the sun. A.goes around B.went around C.is going around D.would go around 3.I think Ill take a bus to the meeting. The bus? If you _, you will be late. A.do B.have done C.will do D.are doing 4.Have you ever climbed Mount Tai, Carol? Yes, I _ in Taian for a week last year and reached the top 。

10、Part 2 强化集训 强化集训 1名词 1.Each couple in this town has at least two _. A.boy B.girl C.children D.child 2.Its sports time.Most _ students in Class One are playing football on the playground. A.boy B.boys C.boys D.boys 3.Our school has fifty-six _ teachers. A.woman B.women C.womans D.womens 4.Yibin is one of the most beautiful _ in Sichuan Province. A.city B.cities C.citys D.citys 5.These _ in beautiful dresses will have a party this evening. A。

11、强化集训 15动词短语、特殊句型 与交际用语 1.It was such a funny show that people couldnt help _ again and again. A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed 2.Its time for the weather report.Could I _ the TV, Dad? Go ahead, please.I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow. A.turn on B.turn off C.turn down D.turn in 3.It is in the old house near the river _ my grandfather lived for 60 years. A.who B.that C.when D.which 4.Jimmy has sixteen broken bikes to _ and he wants to give。

12、强化集训 6形容词、副词 1.In order to pass the exam, you need to work much _ now. A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.hardly 2.Which subject do you like _, English or Maths? Of course, English. A.well B.better C.best D.good 3.Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. Great! No one speaks English _ her. A.as beautiful as B.as badly as C.worse than D.better than 4.His handwriting is very careful. Yeah.With the help of him, his sister writes as _ as him. A.care B.careful C.more ca。

13、强化集训 11句子类型 1._ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again. A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried 2._ your umbrella, or youll catch a cold on such a rainy day. A.Take B.To take C.Taking D.Takes 3._ run in the hallways, Mike. Sorry.Ms.Clark. A.No B.Please C.Dont D.Not 4.Tommy, _ play football in the street next time.You may get hit by a car. A.do B.dont C.must D.mustnt 5.As we all know, life is short but amazing._ it!。

14、强化集训 10非谓语动词 1.I feel stressed from time to time.Could you give me some advice? _ sharing your worries with your parents? A.Why dont you B.How about C.Why not D.Would you like 2.Would you mind _ me where you come from? Of course not.I come from Australia. A.to tell B.telling C.not to tell D.not telling 3.Students should learn how _ problems. A.solve B.solving C.can solve D.to solve 4.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered _ me to watch an opera. A.t。

15、强化集训 5介词与连词 1.Sally is my best friend.She is always there whenever Im _. Yeah.A friend in need is a friend indeed. A.in order B.in trouble C.in public D.in time 2.Its dangerous for you to go out for a walk in the forest _ at night. A.on business B.by the way C.by yourself D.on the top 3.Vienna is famous for having many great musicians._, Johann Strauss the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there. A.In fact B.For example C.As a result D.In my opinion。

16、强化集训 12宾语从句 1.Do you know _? Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th. A.why didthey movehere B.why they movedhere C.whendidthey movehere D.whenthey movedhere 2.Do you know _? Perhaps next Monday, but Im not sure. A.how well go to the museum B.which place well visit next Sunday C.when well travel to D.sney Land D.why he wont come here 3.How about buying an iPhone for your birthday? Oh, its maybe too expensive, Dad.Do you know _? A.how muchit。

17、强化集训 9被动语态 1.Why does the earth look blue in space? Because most of the earths surface _ by water. A.covers B.is covered C.cover D.are covered 2.When you go abroad, youll find that so many products in local shops _ in China A.make B.have made C.are made D.makes 3.As China grows stronger and stronger Chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country. Thats true.As a Chinese, I feel very proud. A.teaches B.has taught C.is taught D.was taught 4.If a driver _。

18、强化集训 13定语从句 1.Do you know the girl _ has got an A in the English exam? Yes.She is my classmate. A.who B.which C.whom D.whose 2.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place _ well visit next week. A.that B.who C.where D.whom 3.The watch _ you gave me keeps perfect time. A.who B.what C.that D.whom 4.The earth is the planet _ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on.Its our duty to protect it. A.who B.that C.where D.whose 5.Which invent。

19、强化集训 2代词 1.Do you like watching ping-pong matches? Yes, and _ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long. A.we B.us C.our D.ours 2.Sally, theres a pen on the floor.Is it yours? Oh, yes.Its _.Thank you. A.mine B.yours C.hers D.my 3.I cant find my eraser.May I use _? Of course. A.you B.your C.yours D.mine 4.Jenny has a sweet tooth.Lets make some cookie for _. A.me B.him C.her D.them 5.Hi, Michelle.Is this _ math book? No, its not mine.I think i。

20、强化集训 4数词 1.Please turn to page _ and take a look at the picture on it. A.the eightieth B.eightieth C.eighties D.eighty 2.July 15th of this year is the _ birthday of my great-grandfather. A.ninety-five B.ninetieth-fifth C.ninetieth-fiv e D.ninety-fi 3.He climbed so fast that he reached _ floor in two minutes. A.nine B.the nine C.the ninth D.ninth 4.Meimei is going to be an older sister.Her parents are planning to have their _ child. A.one B.two C.first D.second 5.On her _。