1、精准培优专练 2019届高三好教育精准培优专练培优点九 阅读理解-细节理解题一、真题在线Passage1（2019北京卷，A）Want to explore new cultures, meet new people and do something worthwhile at the same time? You can do all the three with Global Development Association(GDA). Whatever stage of life youre at, wherever you go and whatever project you do i
2、n GDA, youll create positive changes in a poor and remote community(社区).We work with volunteers of all ages and backgrounds. Most of our volunteers are aged 17-24. Now we need volunteer managers aged 25-75. They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes. We have suc
3、h roles as project managers, mountain leaders, and communication officers.Depending on which role you choose, you could help to increase a communitys access to safe drinking water, or help to protect valuable local cultures. You might also design an adventure challenge to train young volunteers.Not
4、only will you help our young volunteers to develop personally, youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. You may have chances to meet new people wholl become your lifelong friends.This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes:CountrySchedule4-week programmes7-week pro
5、grammesAlgeria5 Jul. 1 Aug.20 Jun. 7 Aug.Egypt24 Jul. 20 Aug.19 Jun. 6 Aug.Kenya20 Jul. 16 Aug.18 Jun. 5 Aug.South Africa2 Aug. 29 Aug.15 Jun. 2 Aug.GDA ensures that volunteers work with community members and local project partners where our help is needed. All our projects aim to promote the develo
6、pment of poor and remote communities.There is no other chance like a GDA programme. Join us as a volunteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.Find out more about joining a GDA programme:Website: www.glodeve.orgEmail:humanresourcesglodeve.org31. What is the
7、main responsibility of volunteer managers?A. To seek local partners.B. To take in young volunteers.C. To carry out programmes.D. To foster cultural awareness.32. The programme beginning in August will operate in _.A. EgyptB. AlgeriaC. KenyaD. South Africa33. The shared goal of GDAs projects to _.A.
8、explore new culturesB. protect the environmentC. gain corporate benefitD. help communities in need【答案】31-33 CDD【解析】本文是一则广告。Global Development Association(GDA)致力于积极地改变贫穷和偏远的社区，在这里能探索新的文化，结识新朋友，同时做一些有价值的事。文章为GDA招募志愿者并介绍了今年夏天的具体项目。31. 细节理解题。题干问管理人员的主要职责是什么。根据第三段中“Depending on which role you choose, you
9、 could help to increase ., or help to project.You might also design.”可知，根据岗位不同，管理人员可以帮助增加小区的饮用水，可以规划地方文化，可以设计挑战项目培训年轻的志愿者，从这些内容上可以判断出其主要职责是执行项目计划。故选C。32. 细节理解题。题干问八月份开始的这个项目将在哪里开展。根据这个表格中“4-week programmes”中的最后一个“South Africa 2 Aug 29 Aug”，可知八月的活动在南非开展，答案选D。33. 细节理解题。题干问GDA的所有项目的共同目的是什么。根据第一段“youll
10、create positive changes in a poor and remote community.”和倒数第二段中“All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities”可知，其目标就是促进偏远贫穷区域的发展，即帮助有需要的社区。故选D。Passage2（2019江苏卷，A）Whatever your age or interests, Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.Hig
11、h energyIf you desire physical activities, you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding. Explore the heights with Go Ape, the high wire forest adventure course, or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern. And dont forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walki
12、ng, caving, climbing and cycling.High mindedBuxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and youll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery. There are plenty of opportunities for the creative pe
13、rson to become involved, including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happyChildren love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum. Theres a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school
14、 holiday periods.56. If you want to take an undergounld journey, which place is the best choice?A. Pooles Cavern.B. Pavilion Gardens.C. Buxton Museum.D. Green Man Gallery.57. Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers _.A. rides in small trainsB. courses in modern artsC. a
15、rtistic and cultural activitiesD. basic courses in horse riding【答案】56-57 AC【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了去布克斯顿旅游的一些景点的相关信息。56. 细节理解题。根据“High energy”中的“or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern.”可知，在 Poole的Cavern，可以在地下旅行，也就是乘坐地铁旅行。所以如果你想乘地铁旅行，Pooles Cavern是你最好的选择。故A项正确。57. 细节理解题。根据“High minded”中的“Buxton is ju
16、stifiably proud of its cultural life and youll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.”可知，Buxton以其丰富的文化生活而自豪，在Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery，您将发现许多符合各种品味的艺术、音乐、歌剧和表演
17、艺术。所以Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center特别是因为它提供艺术和文化活动。故C选项正确。Passage3（2019全国新课标I，A）Need a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the program.Not a student? Go to the go
18、vernment website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible(符合条件) for this program, which provides eight week
19、s of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 15-18 years old in select communities(社区).Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29, retur
20、ning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.Summ
21、er Employment Opportunities(机会)Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Some positions require student
22、s to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?A. It requires no training before employment.B. It provides awards for running new businesses.C. It allows one to work in the natural environment.D. It offers more summer job opportunities.22. What is
23、 the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A. 15-18.B. 15-24.C. 15-29.D. 16-17.23. Which program favors the disabled?A. Jobs for Youth.B. Summer Company.C. Stewardship Youth Ranger Program.D. Summer Employment Opportunities.【答案】21-23 BDD【解析】本文为应用文。省政府及其合作伙伴提供了许多项目来帮助学生在暑期找到工作，本文介绍了其
24、中一些项目。21. 细节理解题。根据“Summer Company”部分中的“Summer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.”可知，Summer Company为学生提供实践性的商业培训和高达3000美元的奖励，以启动和经营他们自己的暑期业务。“start and run their own summer businesses”即“开办新的业务”，这对应B项中的“run
25、 new businesses”，二者是词义之间的转述关系。故选B。22. 细节理解题。根据“Stewardship Youth Ranger Program”部分中“Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before December 31 this year.”可知，符合条件的学生是16岁或17岁的学生，但在今年12月31日之前未满18岁。由此得出，这个项目要求年龄在16-17岁之间。故选D。23. 细节理解题。根据“Summer Employment Opportunitie
26、s”部分中最后一句“Some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.”可知，Summer Employment Opportunities有些职位是给残疾人的。故选D。Passage4（2019全国新课标III，A）OPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of PaperYolo！Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an o
27、rigami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio. Merri Milwe directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 12. (West Park Presbyterian Church, 165 W. 86th St. 212-868-4444.)The AudienceHelen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan, about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private m
28、eetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years. Stephen Daldry directs. Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey. Previews begin Feb. 14. (Schoenfeld, 236 W. 45th St. 212-239-6200.)HamiltonLin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of Americ
29、a is presented as an immigrant story. Thomas Kail directs. In previews. Opens Feb. 17.(Public, 425 Lafayette St. 212-967-7555.)On the Twentieth CenturyKristin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green, about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie
30、 stars love during a cross-country train journey. Scott Ellis directs, for Roundabout Theatre Company. Previews begin Feb. 12.(American Airlines Theatre, 227 W. 42nd St. 212-719-1300.)21. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about?A. A type of art.B. A teenagers studio.C. A great teacher.D. A g
31、roup of animals.22. Who is the director of The Audience?A. Helen Mirren.B. Peter Morgan.C. Dylan Baker.D. Stephen Daldry.23. Which play will you go to if you are interested in American history?A. Animals Out of Paper.B. The Audience.C. Hamilton.D. On the Twentieth Century.【答案】21-23 ADC【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍
32、了四场演出的主要内容、导演、时间、地点等信息。21. 细节理解题。根据话剧“Animals Out of Paper”中的“Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph, in which an origami(折纸术) artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio.”可知，Rajiv Joseph创作的话剧是关于折纸艺术的。故选A。22. 细节理解题。根据话剧“The Audience”的“Stephen Daldry di
33、rects.”可知，本剧是Stephen Daldry导演的。故选D。23. 细节理解题。根据音乐剧“Hamilton”的“Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton, in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story.”可知，该剧的主题是美国的诞生，由此可知，如果你对美国历史感兴趣，你可以看这部音乐剧。故选C。二、对点专练Passage 1Bus Tours in Washington DCThe Blossoms Tour In
34、Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.99BEST WAY to Experience the Cherry Blossoms! Each year from mid March to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides. The annual spring bloom in DC is a magical ti
35、me and this tour promises to provide the very best tour opportunity for you!The Lights Night Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $56.33Highest-rated Night Tour in DC! The ONLY DC Night Tour where the Tour Guides HOP OFF with you at each stop and tell you about each monument and attraction. HOP ab
36、oard the The Lights Night Tour! The best time to take a tour of Washington DC is at night.The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DCDuration: 3 hours $ 46.92See all the key attractions DC has to offer in a 3-hour format. You will learn all about the history and trivia (琐事) that surrounds Washington and
37、visit the major monuments and attractions DC has to offer.Please Note: Rates for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington DCDuration: 6 hou
38、rs $ 78.96See Arlington Cemetery, Old Town Alexandria and George Washingtons Mount Vernon Estate on this small group bus tour from Washington DC. Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the
39、Potomac River.1. Which date suits The Blossoms Tour most?A. July 4.B. August 15.C. March 27.D. October 8.2. What is special about The Best Minibus Tour?A. Its price is not fixed.B. The best time to take it is at night.C. The tour guide accompanies you.D. You can get great photos of cherry.3. Which t
40、our would offer you a chance to learn about George Washingtons home?A. The Blossoms Tour.B. The Lights Night Tour.C. The Best Minibus Tour.D. Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour.【答案】1-3 CAD【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了华盛顿特区的巴士之旅的相关信息。1. 细节理解题。由“The Blossoms Tour In Washington DC”中的“Each year from mid Ma
41、rch to mid April, see the beautiful Cherry Blossoms in Washington DC and get great photos because youll be led to all the best spots by the best guides.”可知，每年3月中旬到4月中旬，你都可以在华盛顿看到美丽的樱花，并拍下漂亮的照片，因为最好的导游会带你去所有最好的景点。3月27日在3月中旬到4月中旬之间，最适合赏花之旅。故C选项正确。2. 细节理解题。由“The Best Minibus Tour in Washington DC”中的“Ra
42、tes for this tour vary by day of the week. When you choose your specific date on the availability calendar, the rates for that date will be displayed.”可知，本次旅行的费用因星期几而异。在开放日期中选择特定日期时，将显示该日的费用。所以华盛顿特区最佳小巴之旅的特别之处在于它的价格不是固定的。故A选项正确。3. 细节理解题。由“Best Mount Vernon & Arlington Cemetery Tour from Washington D
43、C”中的“Your tour guide will accompany you through Mount Vernon, telling you about all of the attractions there and the history of George Washingtons home on the Potomac River.”可知，你的导游将陪同你穿过弗农山，告诉你那里的所有的景点和乔治华盛顿在波托马克河上的家的历史。所以Best Mount Vermon & Arlington Cemetery Tour会让你有机会了解乔治华盛顿的家。故D选项正确。Passage 2Ec
44、obee3 Smarter WiFi ThermostatSmart thermostats have become the face of smart home technology for most, but depending on what your home is like, its possible to say the ecobee3 is superior.Most of the smart thermostats carry the same benefits, including the ecobee3. They can learn your preferences an
45、d schedules, and then adjust the temperature accordingly. Theyre better-looking and more enjoyable to use than the basic pieces of plastic that occupy most households. Their very presence will probably make you more conscious about saving energy. And once youre able to heat up or cool down your hous
46、e from your phone, without having to get out of bed, you wont want to go back.If you live in a larger household, the ecobee3 can be much more convenient provided you pick up a couple more remote sensors. Yes, it gets pretty expensive at that point, but having those gives you effective control over t
47、he temperature in different rooms around your house. In comparison, other thermostats measurements are largely limited to the area in which theyre installed(安装).If you live in a smaller place, thats no big deal; the ecobee3 still has distinct advantages. It is touch-enabled and more spacious(宽敞的), m
48、aking it less annoying when you want to enter a WiFi password, see weather information, and so on. Still, all the smart thermostats are pretty great. Which one is best just depends on whether you need a whole-home solution or a more straightforward one. For now, if its the former, go with the ecobee3.Ecobee3 Smarter WiFi Thermostat with Remote Sensor, available at al
