1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 湖北省鄂州市】Our country is nearly _ years old. Well celebrate its _ birthday on October 1, 2019 around the country.A. seventy; seventyB. seventy; seventiethC. seventieth; seventyD. seventieth; seventieth【答案】B【解析】句意:我们的国家将近70岁了,全国将在2019年10月1日庆祝它的70岁生日。seventy七十,基数词;seventieth第七十,序数
2、词。根据句意可知,第一句话表示岁,应用基数词;第二句话表示岁生日,应用序数词。故应选B。2. 【2019 贵州省安顺市】Nowadays, _ people like HUAWEI phones better, and about _ of them are adults.A. the number of; four-fifthsB. a number of; four-fifthC. a number of; four-fifthsD. the number of; four-five【答案】C【解析】句意:如今,许多人更喜欢华为手机,其中约五分之四是成年人。考查介词短语和分数。1. the
3、 number of:的数量,做主语,谓语动词使用单数;a number of:许多,大量的,修饰可数名词复数,它和可数名词做主语时,谓语动词使用复数;本句谓语动词like是复数,可知填a number of。2.分数表达法:基数词做分子,序数词做分母,当分子大于一,分母用复数,“五分之四”是four-fifths,故第二个空填four-fifths;故选C。3. 【2019 贵州省安顺市】Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China and Tu Youyou is the woman _used the special power of the
4、 plant to save _lives.A. which; millions ofB. who; millions ofC. whose; million ofD. who; million of【答案】B【解析】句意:青蒿是中国常见的一种植物,而屠呦呦是利用这种植物的特殊力量拯救数百万人生命的女人。考查定语从句的关系代词和数词短语。本句先行词the woman是人,关系词在定语从句中做主语,可知使用关系代词who;短语millions of:数以百万的;故选B。4. 【2019 湖北省襄阳市】Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the larges
5、t in Hubei Province?Yes, of course. Its just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth【答案】B【解析】句意:东晋高铁站是湖北省第二大高铁站吗?当然是的。它只是比武汉最大的略小一点。考查序数词。A. first第一;B. second第二;C. third第三;D. fourth第四。根据Its just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.它只是比武汉最大的高铁站略小一点
6、,可推知它应是第二个大的,故答案选B。5. 【2019 湖南省湘西市】How hany books are there on the shelf?Well. I think there are books.A. two hundred and forty-six B. two hundreds and forty C. two hundred fourteen【答案】A【解析】句意:书架上有多少本书?嗯,我认为有246本书。表示数量246时,百位与十位之间要用and连接,且hundred被具体数字修饰时,用单数形式。故选A。6. 【2019 四川省凉山州】There are people in
7、 Dales family. They live on the floor. A. five; nine B. fifth; nine C. five; ninth D. fifth; ninth【答案】C【解析】根据Thereare _ peopleinDalesfamily. Theyliveonthe _ floor,可知第一个空表示数量,用基数词five,第二个空是表示几楼,用序数词ninth。故选C。1. 【2019 湖南省湘西州】There _ a book sale in our school. Would you like to have a look with me?Sure
8、. Id love to.A.is B. have C. are【答案】A【解析】句意:在我们学校有个图书特卖活动。你愿意和我一块去看看吗?当然,我愿意去。there be句型表示某处有某物,有此句型不能有have,这个句型中be动词的就近原则,be动词取决于与之邻近的名词。名词是可数名词单数用is,其它情况用are。此题中名词abooksale是可数名词单数,所以be动词用is。故选A。2. 【2019 四川省凉山州】Whats in the picture on the wall? There _ a teacher and some students playing soccer on the playground. A. has B. are C. is D. have【答案】C 【解析】句意:墙上的画里是什么?有一个老师和一些学生在操场上正在踢足球。there be句型表示某地有某物,用此句型不能再由have;此句型有个就近原则,be动词的选择取决于与之挨着的名词。名词的可数名词单数或者是不可数名词的话就用is,是复数名词用are。根据句中的ateacher可以判断be动词用is。故选C。