1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编（一）【2019 北京市中考】Run for Class PresidentTwo months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was _13_ that people would feel bad for me if I lost.I was busy
2、 preparing in the following week. My plan wasnt to make promises to do things I couldnt _14_ but to show my class why I wanted to be president. I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they could turn to whenever they
3、 had a problem. Since I was _15_prepared, I felt that my chances of winning were strong.However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasnt what I had _16_. Few people actually listened. When it was my opponents(对手的) turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speech was short, but
4、 all to the point. By then, I realized I should have made mine shorter and clearer.It was obvious who would _17_. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.My _18_ was right: I didnt win.The next day, people were still talking about the
5、 election. I just pretended(假装) not to hear. But later, things got better. People _19_about the election and talked to me just as they did before.I dont regret putting time and energy into the election because Ive learned that things arent always going the way I expect. And moments of failure like t
6、his build _20_ since then Ive learned to face disappointment and grown stronger.13. A. boredB. afraidC. excitedD. hopeful14. A. compareB. rememberC. manageD. repeat15. A. fullyB. quicklyC. freshlyD. physically16. A. fearedB. facedC. mentionedD. pictured17. A. insistB. returnC. waitD. win18. A. sugge
7、stionB. predictionC. directionD. introduction19. A. forgotB. wroteC. caredD. discussed20. A. trustB. prideC. characterD. support【文章大意】这篇短文中作者记叙了两个月前他参加竞选班长的经历，他为了这个竞选做了充分的准备，以为胜券在握，但事实并非如此，他的竞争对手最后赢得了竞选。通过这件事作者学到了很多，他并不后悔为此付出的精力和时间，经历失败会让他变得更加坚强。13. B【解析】句意：但是我害怕如果我输了，人们会为我难过。考查形容词辨析，bored感到无聊的；afra
8、id害怕的；excited兴奋的；hopeful有希望的。根据上句话I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win.和句中that people would feel bad for me if I lost.可知，作者自己感觉没什么，但是害怕人们会为他难过，故应选B。14. C【解析】句意：我的计划不是承诺去做我无法做到的事情，而是向全班展示我为什么想要成为班长。考查动词辨析，compare对比；remember记得，记住；manage设法做到，管理；repeat重复。
9、根据句意My plan wasnt to make promises to do things可知，作者不承诺去做自己做不到的事情，故应选C。15. A【解析】句意：既然我做了充分的准备，我感觉我获胜的机会非常大。考查副词辨析，fully充分地；quickly快速地；freshly新近，气味清新地；physically身体上地。根据上文I put up my posters in hallways and in the classroom. I also spent three hours writing my speech, saying that I was the one they co
10、uld turn to whenever they had a problem可知，作者为竞选做了充分的准备。故应选A。16. D【解析】句意：然而，当我在选举日那天做演讲的时候，得到的回应与我想象的不同。考查动词辨析，feared畏惧，害怕；faced面对；mentioned提到，提及；pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故应选D。17. D【解析】句意：谁会赢是很明显的。考查动词辨析，insist坚持；return归还，回来；wait等待；win赢。根据文意和下文My . was right: I didnt win.可知，作者在参加一个班长的竞选，因此这里
11、应表示赢得竞选，故应选D。18. B【解析】句意：我的预测是对的：我没有赢。考查名词辨析，suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍。根据上文It was obvious who would. For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it through.可知，作者已经猜到了谁会赢得这次竞选。故这里应表示我的预测是对的，选B。19. A【解析】句意：人们忘记了选举的事，像以前一样和我说
12、话。考查动词辨析，forgot忘记；wrote写；cared关心，在乎；discussed讨论。根据语境But later, things got better. and talked to me just as they did before.可知，后来人们就慢慢忘记了竞选的事，又和以前一样了。故应选A。20. C【解析】句意：像这样的失败的时刻会塑造性格从那以后，我学会了面对失望，变得更加坚强。考查名词辨析。trust相信，信任；pride骄傲；character性格；support支持。根据空后since then Ive learned to face disappointment a
13、nd grown stronger.可知，经历失败，作者变得更加坚强，所以失败的经历能塑造性格。故应选C。【点睛】这是一篇记叙文，短文作者记叙了自己参加竞选班长的经历，短文按照时间顺序记叙，叙述清晰、完整，最后点明了自己从这次经历中学到的东西。内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，考查动词辨析，feared畏惧，害怕；faced面对；ment
14、ioned提到，提及；pictured想象。根据句意可知，现场的反应与作者想象的是不同的。故应选D。这个题目学生们要特别注意picture这个词作动词的意思，因为学生们对这个词主要记住的是名词的意思。再如第6小题，考查名词辨析，suggestion建议；prediction预测；direction方向；introduction介绍。根据上文It was obvious who would . For the rest of the day, I felt like it was over. I wanted to just go home and cry, but I made it thro
15、ugh.可知，作者已经猜到了谁会赢得这次竞选。故这里应表示我的预测是对的，选B。（二）【2019 山东省滨州市】Do you like playing football? It is so popular among boys nowadays. Johnny, a twelve-year-old boy, _16_ likes it very much. He used to _17_ it in his room. His parents were very angry and told him several _18_ not to play football at home becau
16、se he could break _19_, but he never listened.Last Sunday, his _20_ went out for a walk and Johnny couldnt help playing football again. He was enjoying his game in the living room _21_ his parents came in and saw him. Oh, my God, Johnny, you know that playing with your ball at home is not _22_. We a
17、re very _23_ about you and are going to give your ball to another kid. You should obey（遵守）the rules _24_ you are at home. Johnnys father said.Johnny felt very sad. He _25_ that it was his mistake. He decided to obey the rules later, not only at home, but also at school.16. A. badlyB. wiselyC. trulyD
18、. carefully17. A. catchB. playC. leaveD. act18. A. timesB. daysC. monthsD. years19. A. nothingB. anythingC. somethingD. everything20. A. friendsB. parentsC. teachersD. classmates21. A. whereB. whyC. whichD. when22. A. allowedB. askedC. affordedD. avoided23. A. disappointedB. pleasedC. interestedD. r
19、elaxed24. A. because ofB. so thatC. rather thanD. even if25. A. managedB. remainedC. realizedD. examined【短文大意】短文讲述了爱踢足球的男孩约翰尼的转变。约翰尼喜欢踢足球，常在房间里玩，父母怕他弄摔东西禁止他在房间里玩。上周日，约翰尼忍不住又在房间踢足球，父母很失望，决定把他的球给别的孩子。约翰尼认识到这是他的错误，决定在家里和在学校里都要遵守这些规则。16. C【解析】考查副词。句意：约翰尼，一个12岁的男孩，真的非常喜欢它。考查副词辨析。A. 糟糕地；B. 明智地；C. 真正地；D. 小
20、心地。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。17. B【解析】考查动词。句意：他过去常在房间里玩。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B. 玩；C. 离开；D. 行动。根据开头Do you like playing football?可知选B。18. A【解析】考查名词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球。考查名词辨析。A. 次；B. 天；C. 月；D. 年。根据told him several _not to play football at home可知several times符合句意，故选A。19. C【解析】考查不定代词。句意：好几次告诉他不要在家里踢足球，因为他会打碎东西，但是
21、他从来没有听过。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。本句是肯定句，could表推测；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。20. B【解析】考查名词。句意：上周日，他的父母出去散步，约翰尼忍不住又踢足球了。考查名词辨析。A. 朋友；B. 父母；C. 老师；D. 同学。根据and Johnny couldnt help playing football again.可知他父母不在家，parents父母，故选B。21. D【解析】考查连词。句意：当他父母进来看见他时，
22、他正在客厅里玩游戏。考查连词辨析。where在哪里，表地点；why为什么，表原因；which哪一个，表事物；when当的时候，表时间。本句是时间状语从句，根据句意语境，可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。22. A【解析】考查动词。句意：你知道不允许在家里玩球。考查动词辨析。A. 允许；B. 要求；C. 给予；D. 避免。根据前文His parents were very angry and told him several times not to play football at home. 可知不允许在家里踢足球，allow符合句意，故选A。23. A【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们对你
23、很失望，打算把你的球给另一个孩子。考查形容词辨析。A. 失望的B. 高兴的；C.感兴趣的；D.放松的。根据下文and are going to give your ball to another kid可知父母对Johnny很失望，故选A。24. D【解析】考查连词。句意：即使在家，你也应该遵守规则。考查连词短语辨析。A. 因为，表原因；B. 以便于，为了，表目的；C. 而不是，表转折；D. 即使，表让步。本句是让步状语从句，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。25. C【解析】考查动词。句意：他意识到这是他的错误。考查动词辨析。A. 管理；B. 保持；C. 意识到；D. 检查。本句是宾语从句，根据
24、it was his mistake可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一
25、个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。（三）【2019 湖南省郴州市】Thanksgiving Day was coming. A teacher gave her class an interesting task to draw a picture of something to express their _11_.The teacher thought most of her _12_ would draw turkey or some other traditional food of the festival. And so they did. But Dougl
26、as made a _13_ kind of picture.Douglas was a child of unhappiness. _14_ other children played together, Douglas always stood close by his teachers side.His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! _15_ else. Just an empty hand.
27、His work caught the attention of his classmates. Whose hand could it be? Scone guessed it was the hand of a farmer, because farmers raised turkeys, others guessed it was the hand of God, because God helped everyone. The discussions _16_, and they even forgot to ask the artist himself.When the discus
28、sion stopped, the teacher asked Douglas whose hand it was. The little boy said in a low voice, Its _17_, teacher.She got surprised at his words. Then she _18_ that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, Douglas, take my hand, well go outside. Sometimes she said, Let me show you how to hold you
29、r pencil. And she _19_ said, Lets do this together.Her eyes were full of tears. She had done these to all her students. She didnt know these were so _20_ to him. She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.11. A. requestsB. thanksC. opinions12. A. friendsB. neighborsC. students13. A. differ
30、entB. brightC. modern14. A. AfterB. WhenC. Until15. A. NothingB. AnythingC. Everything16. A. went awayB. went onC. went up17. A. hersB. mineC. yours18. A. rememberedB. forgotC. agreed19. A. neverB. hardlyC. usually20. A. importantB. politeC. difficult【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了感恩节到了，老师给同学们布置了作业让他们画出他们想感恩，但是道格拉斯
31、画了一种不同的画，他画了一只手老师的手。11. B【解析】句意：一位老师给了她的班级一项有趣的任务画一张图片来表达他们的感谢。A. requests要求；B. thanks感谢；C. opinions观点。根据上文Thanksgiving Day was coming.可知下文是说表达感谢。根据题意，故选B。12. C句意：老师认为大部分学生都会画火鸡或其他传统的节日食物。A. friends朋友们；B. neighbors邻居们；C. students学生们。根据下文And so they did. But Douglas made a . kind of picture可知上文是说老实人为
32、她大部分的学生们。根据题意，.故选C。13. A句意：但是Douglas 制作了不同种类的图画。A. different不同的；B. bright明亮的；C. modern现代的。根据下文His picture was special. When he was asked to draw a picture of something for which he was thankful, he drew a hand! . else. Just an empty hand. 可知，制作来不同种类的画，根据题意，故选A。14. B句意：当其他孩子一起玩的时候，Douglas总是站在老师身边。A.
33、After在之后；B. When何时；C. Until直到。这里是when引导的时间状语从句。根据题意，故选B。15. A句意：他画了一只手！没有别的了。只是一只空手。A. Nothing没什么；B. Anything任何东西；C. Everything一切东西。根据下文Just an empty hand.可知上文是没有其他什么东西。根据题意，故选A。16. B句意：因为上帝帮助了所有人。讨论还在继续，他们甚至忘了问问艺术家自己。A. went away离开；B. went on继续；C. went up上升。根据下文and they even forgot to ask the artis
34、t himself.可知上文是说讨论继续。根据题意，故选B。17. B句意：那个小男孩低声说：它是你的手，老师。A. hers他的；B. mine我的；C. yours你的。根据下文She got surprised at his words. Then she . that she often took his hand. Sometimes she said, Douglas, take my hand, well go outside.可知这里是对老师说是你的手，用名词性物主代词yours。根据题意，故选B。18. A句意：然后她记得她经常拉他的手。A. remembered记住；B.
35、forgot忘记；C. agreed同意。根据下文Sometimes she said, Douglas, take my hand, well go outside. Sometimes she said, Let me show you how to hold your pencil. And she . said, Lets do this together.可知上文是说她记得。根据题意，故选A。19. C句意：她通常说，我们一起做吧。A. never绝不；B. hardly几乎不；C. usually通常；根据下文Lets do this together.可知上文是通常说。根据题意，
36、故选C。20. A句意：她不知道这些对他这么重要。A. important重要的；B. polite礼貌的；C. difficult困难的；根据下文She hugged Douglas and decided to give him more love.可知上文是说对他如此重要。根据题意，故选A。【点睛】完形填空题与单项选择题不同，它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时，首先应跳过空格通读全文，以全文为背景，联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断，从3个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍，细心检查所选答案能否使短文
37、上下连贯，前后呼应，词句通顺，使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑，以达到准确无误之目的。（四）【2019 河北省中考】I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began _36_ I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.One day in fourth grade, our_37_gave u
38、s a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. _38_ I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his _39_! I like the recorded sound an
39、d the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.My dad noticed my interest in inventing and_40_me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad_41_a model plane I made. Later, we found a_42_model plane in a store. I learne
40、d that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas_43_. Failure is a common part of the inventing.As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always_44_a be
41、tter way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my_45_ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.36. A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until37. A. parentB. teacherC. inventorD. engineer38. A. EasilyB. FinallyC. SafelyD. Qu
42、ickly39. A. lightsB. projectsC. suggestionsD. inventions40. A. mistookB. refusedC. choseD. encouraged41. A. withB. aboutC. intoD. from42. A. differentB. similarC. largeD. small43. A. workB. failC. comeD. end44. A. looking atB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through45. A. habitB. storyC. inter
43、estD. plan【文章大意】文章讲述了作者从对发明感兴趣，到最终获得成功的励志故事。作者在四年级时读了一篇关于爱迪生的故事，便开始对发明感兴趣，他爸爸注意到这一点，并教他将想法付诸行动，在他和爸爸一起致力于发明时，他发现爸爸从不言弃，这种精神对他有很大的影响，最终他成了一名工程师。36. C【解析】句意：当我是个孩子时，我开始喜欢发明东西。考查连词。根据My love of making things began和I was a kid.之间的关系，可知是当我是个孩子时；before在之前； after在之后，when当时候，until直到；故选C。37. B【解析】句意：我们的老师在课堂
44、上给我们一个话题。考查名词辨析和语境。根据One day in fourth grade,和in class.可知是老师；parent 父母，teacher老师，inventor发明家，engineer工程师；故选B。38. B【解析】句意：最后我选择了爱迪生的公司。考查副词和语境。根据I thought and thought.可知是最后，选择了爱迪生的公司；Easily容易地，Finally最后，Safely安全地，Quickly快地；故选B。39. D【解析】句意：反复读他的发明。考查名词辨析和语境。根据I like the recorded sound and the electric
45、 light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.可知是反复读他的发明；lights灯，projects主题，suggestions 建议，inventions发明；故选D。40. D【解析】句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明感兴趣，就鼓励我。考查动词辨析和语境。根据He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.和语境，可知是鼓励我；mistook错误，refused拒绝，chose选择，encouraged鼓励；故选D。41. A【解析
46、】句意：我做的一个飞机模型使我爸爸感到惊讶。根据surprise sb with sth 用让某人吃惊；with用，about关于，into到里面，from从；故选A。42. B【解析】句意：我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。考查形容词辨析和语境。different 不同的，similar 相似的，large大的， small小的；根据I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知是相似的飞机模型；故选B。43. A【解析】句意：我也了解到不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实。考查动词辨析和语境。根据Failur
47、e is a common part of the inventing.和语境，可知是不是所有伟大的想法都成为现实；work产生效果，fail失败，come来，end结束；故选A。44. B【解析】句意：他总是寻找一个更好的方法来做简单的工作。考查动词短语和语境。根据I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.和a better way to do a simple job可知是寻找一个更好的方法；looking at看，looking for寻找，looking after照顾，looking through浏览；故选B。45. C【解析】句意：在他的引领下以及我对发明的兴趣，让我成为了一名工程师和发明家。考查名词辨析和语境。根据My love of making things和ones interest in某人在上的兴趣；habit习惯，story故事，interest兴趣，plan计划；故选C。【点睛】根据前后文的语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如：小题7 句意：我们在一家商店发现了一个类似的飞机模型。考查形容词辨析和语境。different 不同的，similar 相似的，large大的， small小的；
