1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题18 词汇运用考点4选词填空一、【2019 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市】 用所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Asia treat silent anybody pay for31. Hearing the bad news, he sat down _.32. Spring Festival is celebrated in many _ countries.33. Its terribly hot outside. There isnt _ in the square.34. The old man takes good care of his dog
2、and _ it as a friend.35. Im so excited that my parents agreed to _ my trip to France.【答案与解析】31. silently 根据题干Hearing the bad news, he sat down _.结合备选词汇，可知应选择silent，意为“沉默的”，形容词；句意为：听到这个坏消息，他默默地坐了下来。设空处修饰前面的动词短语，所以应用silent的副词形式silently“默默地”，故答案填silently。32. Asian 根据题干Spring Festival is celebrated in m
3、any _ countries.结合备选词汇，可知应选择Asia“亚洲”，名词；句意为：许多亚洲国家都庆祝春节。设空处修饰后面的名词复数countries，所以这里应用与Asia所对应的形容词Asian“亚洲的”，故答案填Asian。33. anybody 根据题干Its terribly hot outside. There isnt _ in the square. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择anybody“任何人”；句意为：外面热得要命，广场上一个人也没有。anybody任何人，用于否定句或疑问句中；本句为否定句，故答案填anybody。34. treats 根据题干The old man
4、 takes good care of his dog and _ it as a friend. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择treat“对待、视为”，动词，treat as“把当作”；句意为：这位老人把他的狗照顾得很好，并且把它当作朋友。and连接两个并列成分，在本句中是连接takes good care of his dog和_ it as a friend，主语都是The old man，为第三人称单数，所以动词treat也要用第三人称单数形式，故答案填treats。35. pay for 根据Im so excited that my parents agreed to _ my tri
5、p to France. 结合备选词汇，可知应选择pay for“为而付钱、付款”；句意为：我太兴奋了，我父母同意支付我去法国旅行的费用。agree to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“同意做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，故答案填pay for。二、【2019 江苏省淮安】 根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。in the middle of, make up, less than, choice, no longervaluable, wisely, live on, broke down46. Children should be taught to manage their
6、 time _.47. As we all know, giant pandas _ a special kind of bamboo.48. My car _ on a country road yesterday. I had to ask my friends for help.49. There is an island _ the lake in our hometown.50. Jazz musicians can _ the music while playing.51. At present, living in the countryside may be a good _.
7、52. The magazine provides lots of _ information on fashion.53. Mr. Smith _ works here. Its hard for me to see him as often as before.【答案与解析】46. wisely 句意：应该教育孩子们明智地管理时间。这里是副词修饰动词，wisely的意思是“明智地”，根据句意，故填wisely。47. live on 句意：众所周知，大熊猫靠一种特殊的竹子为食。短语live on表示靠为食；这里是一般现在时态，主要是复数，动词用原形。根据句意，故填live on。48. b
8、roke down 句意：我的车昨天在乡村公路上抛锚了。我不得不向朋友求助。短语broke down表示抛锚；根据时间状语yesterday可知用一般过去时态，break的过去式是broken。根据句意，故填broke down。49. in the middle of 句意：在我们的家乡，湖中央有一个小岛。in the middle of表示在中央。根据句意，故填in the middle of。50. make up 句意：爵士乐手可以一边演奏一边编音乐。make up表示编造，can+动词原形。根据句意，故填make up。51. choice 句意：目前，住在农村可能是个不错的选择。a
9、 good+名词，choice选择。根据句意，故填choice。52. valuable 句意：这本杂志提供了许多关于时尚的有价值的信息。valuable的意思是“有价值的”，根据句意，故填valuable。53. no longer 句意：史密斯先生不再在这里工作了。我很难像以前那样经常见到他。no longer表示不再。根据句意，故填no longer。三、【2019 浙江省湖州市】A. tidy B. empty C. collect D. simply E. produce F. promise36. When we make a _ to others, we should keep
10、 it.37. Its a good habit to keep your room _ every day.38. I happened to know that my grandpa used to _ tea sets.39. When travelling in Singapore, You can _ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.40. The Chinese company Huawei is always trying to _ the best smart phones all by itself.41. Bob wanted to ge
11、t something to eat from the fridge, but found it _.【答案与解析】36. F 句意：当我们给别人做了承诺，我们应该遵守它。根据we should keep it.和选词，可知是make a promise做保证，故选F。37. A 句意：每天保持你的房间整洁是一个好习惯。根据. Its a good habit to keep your room和选词，可知是tidy整洁的,keep sth+形容词 保持处于某种状态，故选A。38. C 句意：我碰巧知道我爷爷过去常常收集茶具。根据句意my grandpa used to _ tea sets.
12、和选词，可知是collect收集，故选C。39. D 句意：当在新加坡旅游时，你确实能很多时间说普通话。根据句意和选词，可知是simply 确实，实在，的确，故选D。40. E 句意：中国公司华为总是尽力独立生产最好的智能手机。根据The Chinese company Huawei is 和 the best smart phones all by itself.以及选词，可知是produce生产，try to do sth尽力做某事，故选E。41. B 句意：鲍勃想在冰箱里拿些吃的东西，但是他发现是空的。根据Bob wanted to get something to eat from t
13、he fridge, but和选词，可知是empty空的，find sth+形容词发现某物是怎样的，故选B。四、【2019 浙江省台州市】 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。she true pride twelve between46. December is the month of the year. 47. She wants me to meet an old friend of . 48. Im sorry that things had to end like this. 49. He takes great in his childrens success
14、. 50. The competition is open to kids six and ten years of age. 【答案与解析】1twelfth 考查数词。根据语境十二月是一年中的第十二个月，考虑选择数词twelve，意为十二，由空前的定冠词the推断此处填序数词形式，故答案为twelfth。2hers 考查代词。根据语境她想让我见见她的一个老朋友，考虑选择代词she，意为她，由空前的of推断此处填名词性物主代词，故答案为 hers。3truly 考查副词。根据语境我真的很抱歉事情不得不这样结束，考虑选择形容词true，意为真的，由空后的形容词sorry推断此处填副词形式，故答案
15、为 truly。4pride 考查名词。根据语境他为孩子们的成功感到骄傲，考虑选择名词pride，构成短语take pride in， 意为为骄傲，故答案为 pride。5between 考查介词。根据语境比赛对6到10岁的孩子开放，考虑选择介词between，构成短语between. and.，意为在与之间，故答案为 between。五、【2019 贵州省安顺市】根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其适当形式填空。be afraid of in danger tomato noodle dress up turn off61. We should save energy by_ t
16、he lights when we leave a room.62. Many wild animals are_, so its time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.63. I _ crossing the street because there is always too much traffic. You can walk across the street when traffic lights are green.64. Lily is _ in her room because she wants to be the
17、 most beautiful girl at the party tonight.65. The students in our school usually have _ for breakfast.【答案与解析】61. turning off 句意：我们离开房间时应该把灯关掉以节约能源。短语by doing sth.：通过某种方式做某事；turn off：关掉，turn off the lights：关灯；结合句意和所给词可知答案是turning off。62. in danger 句意：许多野生动物都处于危险之中，所以我们应该尽一切努力保护它们。in danger：处于危险中；根据下文
18、“我们应该尽一切努力保护它们”可知“许多野生动物都处于危险之中”；结合句意和所给词可知答案是in danger。63. am afraid of 句意：我害怕过马路，因为交通总是太拥挤。当红绿灯亮时，你可以穿过马路。根据从句because there is always too much traffic.的时态是一般现在时，可知主句时态是一般现在时；短语be afraid of：害怕，主语I可知be动词使用am；结合句意和所给词可知答案是am afraid of。64. dressing up 句意：莉莉正在房间里打扮，因为她想成为今晚聚会上最漂亮的女孩。本句是现在进行时，其构成am/is/are doing sth.；dress up：打扮，盛装打扮，现在分词dressing up；结合句意和所给词可知答案是dressing up。65. tomato noodles 句意：我们学校的学生早餐通常吃西红柿面条。tomato noodle：西红柿面条，复数tomato noodles；可数名词通常使用复数表示泛指，可数名词单数一般不单独使用；结合句意和所给词可知答案是tomato noodles。
