1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点4 综合任务Passage 1（2019 山东省青岛市）Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilots license should be allowed to have one. Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to reall
2、y control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from a
3、bove or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones. In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest
4、 way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产). Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the f
5、uture will be controlled by them.57. 用英语列举drones的两种用途。 _58. 回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?_59. 回答问题 In some peoples opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why?_60. 根据短文内容完成句子。Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about_.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文向我们介绍了无人机。没有飞行员执照的人是不能拥有无人机的，因为如果操
6、作不当，无人机失去控制后，坠落的无人机会对建筑物和人造成很大的伤害。无人机也有很多用途，例如，在体育比赛中，无人机可以用来让观众从上方观看，或帮助教练了解他们的运动员的表现。它们也成为消防员的有用工具，帮助他们找到和扑灭野火。57. (1). At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. (2). Drones are also becoming a useful tool f
7、or firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. 【解析】短文第二段介绍了无人机的用途。根据第二段中的句子Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful. At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing. They are also becoming a us
8、eful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.可知，在体育比赛中，无人机可以用来让观众从上方观看，或帮助教练了解他们的运动员的表现。它们也成为消防员的有用工具，帮助他们找到和扑灭野火。故答案为 At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.Drones are also becoming a u
9、seful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.58. Someone with a pilots license. 【解析】问题：谁应该被允许拥有无人机？根据第一段中的句子No one without a pilots license should be allowed to have one. 任何没有飞行员执照的人都不允许拥有无人机，答案为Someone with a pilots license.。59. No, they cant. Because they think that if rules
10、are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property. 【解析】问题：在一些人看来，无人机在任何时候都能被政府使用吗？为什么？根据最后一段中的句子Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property. 一些人认为，政府只有在需要时才可以使用无人机
11、来提供帮助。其他人认为，如果遵守规则，对人和财产的风险应该很小。可知，一些人认为无人机不能无限制地使用，故答案为No, they cant . Because they think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property.。60. the harmful of drones 【解析】根据第二段中的句子Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A fal
12、ling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.可知，当无人机失去控制后，坠落的无人机会对建筑物和人造成很大的伤害。因此这一段主要介绍了无人机的危害，故答案为the harmful of drones。Passage 2（2019 浙江省宁波市）阅读下面材料, 将图片所示步骤(A-D) 与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配, 并完成第35小题。Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise
13、 is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.How to perform the basic burpee correctly:31. _ Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.32. _ Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.33. _ Bring your feat back to
14、 the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position holding your arms up directly overyour head.34. _ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs s
15、traight and strong.35. As a form of exercise, the burpee is _.A. difficult and boringB. useful but difficultC. simple and inexpensiveD. simple but expensive【答案与解析】【文章大意】一些专家认为立卧撑是世界上最好的运动，这种运动任何人都可以做，它非常简单，也不需要花钱买运动器材。那么怎样正确做这个运动呢？这篇短文给我们进行了详细的讲解。31. B 根据句意Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down an
16、d place your hands on the floor.“保持背部挺直，蹲下来，双手放在地板上”。观察图片可知应该是B。32. A 根据句意Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.“从站立开始，背部挺直，双臂放在身体两侧”，结合图片可知应该是A。33. D 根据动作的描述Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight u
17、p as high as you can after the squat position, holding your arms up directly over your head.“双手放在地板上，将你的动作恢复到蹲姿。然后在蹲姿结束后，尽可能向上跳，双臂举过头顶”，仔细观察图片可知应该是D。34. C 根据对动作的描述Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight a
18、nd strong.“把你的脚移到身后，这样你就可以从蹲着的姿势移到伸直的腿。保持手臂和腿伸直”，结合图片可知应是C。35. C 根据短文第一句话Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.可知，立卧撑这个运动做起来非常容易，任何人都可以做，而且非常的便宜。故C选项simple and inexpensive“简单而且不贵”，是正确
19、的，选C。【点睛】这篇短文给我们详细介绍了立卧撑这个运动的正确做法。短文主题明确，结构清晰。第一段先说明这个运动非常简单、便宜；第二段点明文章主旨How to perform the basic burpee correctly“怎样正确地完成立卧撑的基本动作”；下面分成四个步骤进行具体的介绍，并配上了适当的图片，可以让我们更清楚地看到。题型是任务型阅读，前四个题目要求将图片对应到适当的位置，这几个题目需要学生们仔细阅读后面的介绍，理解他们的意思，并且仔细观察图片。例如第1小题，根据句意Keep your back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place you
20、r hands on the floor.“保持背部挺直，蹲下来，双手放在地板上”。观察图片可知应该是B。第5小题是一个细节理解题，根据短文第一段的内容可知答案，这个题目使用了同义异构，simple与原文的easily同义；inexpensive与原文的cheaply同义。Passage 3（2019 山东省济宁市）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. T
21、here was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully.Juts at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. “If I go with that person, I will be able to see well, he thought.
22、When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand. Tom thought this was strange and asked, “Why are you walking so slowly with a cane when you have a lantern?” The man said, You know, Im blind. That is why I use thins cane to walk. Tom laughed, Ha, ha, ha. Y
23、oure blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You dont need a lantern if you cant see.”The man with the lantern answered, Yes, I cant see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.”Tom didnt say anything for a
24、 long time. Then he said sorry to the man.41. When did Tom come out of the office that day? (回答问题，不超过15个词)_42. What did the man carry the lantern for? (回答问题，不超过12个词)_43. Why did Tom say sorry to the man? (回答问题，不超过9个词)_44. 把画线的句子翻译成汉语。_45. 给文章报一个合适 英文标题。_【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了汤姆下班很晚，没公交车了，他不得不走回家，路上很黑，他不
25、得不走的很慢，这时他看到一个人拿着一个灯笼，当他走近时，他发现那个人是一个盲人，他感到很好笑，一个盲人为什么拿灯笼，那个人告诉他，他拿灯笼是为别人能看见路，他说更知道看不见的感觉，汤姆听了很久没说话，向那个人道歉。41. It was late in the evening and there was no bus at that moment. 【解析】根据when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment,可知是天晚了，没公交车了；故答案是It was lat
26、e in the evening and there was no bus at that moment.。42. He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark. 【解析】根据this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark可知是为了帮助黑暗中的人；故答案是He carried the Lantern for helping others in the dark.。43. Because he laughed at him and didnt respec
27、t him. 【解析】根据Tom laughed, Ha, ha, ha. Youre blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You dont need a lantern if you cant see.”可知他嘲笑这个盲人，不尊重他；Yes, I cant see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. 他拿灯笼是为了帮助黑暗中的人，可知汤姆听了盲人的话，为自己嘲笑他感到羞愧，所以道歉；故答案是Because he laughed at him an
28、d didnt respect him.。44. 我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。 【解析】根据 know better更知道，anyone else其他任何人，how it feels when you cannot see当你看不见时感觉怎样；故答案是：我比其他人更了解看不见时的感受。45. A Blind Man with a Lantern. 【解析】根据文章内容主要讲述一个盲人为了帮助黑暗中的人拿灯笼的故事；故答案是A Blind Man with a Lantern。Passage 4（2019 湖南省长沙市）Do you enjoy hitting the books? It d
29、oesnt mean you enjoy beating your books with your hand. That may be reasonable if you dont understand something inside your books. Hitting the books just means that you are studying hard. You can learn a lot when you hit the books.1Especially before exams, most students spend a lot of time hitting t
30、he books to get good grades.This is just one example of expressions that cant be understood by taking them apart（分开）word by word. Expressions like this are called idioms（习语）. They are an important part of a cultures language. Languages and cultures are closely connected. One example of an idiom in t
31、he Chinese language is “dui niu tan qin”, or “to play the lute（拨弦乐器）to a cow.”2这意味着某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。Lets get back to idioms that begin with the word “hit”3 There are many of them in English, but its not that easy for you to understand. One common idiom you may hear in English is “hit the road”. It
32、 means to leave or to go. You can say, “Hey, I need to hit the road. Can we talk about this another time?” Or simply, “Its time to hit the road.” When you are tired and you want to go to bed, you can say, “I need to hit the hay（干草）.” It means you want to go to sleep.4Thats because a bed was often a
33、big bag with hay inside in the past.5 习语使你的语言生动而有趣。 Lets hit the road to learn some and try to use them.【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文介绍了语言中一些习惯用语的表达。它们是语言文化的重要组成部分，不能逐字分开来理解。例如汉语中的“对牛弹琴”意思是某人在说话或写作时不考虑其听众或读者。英语中也有很多这样的习语，但理解起来并不那么容易。例如“hit the book”的意思是“努力学习”， “hit the road”的意思是“走或离开”，“hit the hay”的意思是“睡觉，就寝”。1尤其
34、在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。 【解析】Especially“特别，尤其”；spend some time doing sth.花费时间做某事；hit the books习惯用语，意思是“用功啃书本，努力学习”；to get good grades取得好成绩，动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为：尤其在考试前，大多数学生为了取得好成绩而花许多时间努力学习。2It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers. 【解析】mean“意味着”；后面可以跟that引导的宾语从句
35、（that可以省略）。不定代词someone作主语时，视作第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时态时，谓语动词用三单形式；speaks or writes说话或写作；without doing sth.不做某事。without considering his listeners or readers. 不考虑其听众或读者。主语可以用it替代。故答案为It means someone speaks or writes without considering his listeners or readers.3英语中有很多这样的习语，但理解起来并不那么容易。 【解析】此句是there be句型，意思是“有
36、”；in English在英语中，此处不能翻译成“用英语”；Its+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说怎么样，that用作副词，修饰easy，意为“如此，那么”；注意后一个句子是否定句。故答案为：英语中有很多这样的习语，但理解起来并不那么容易。4那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。 【解析】because“因为，由于”；with hay inside“里面有干草”，介词短语用作后置定语，修饰bed，a big bag with hay inside填充着干草的大袋子；in the past在过去。故答案为：那是因为在过去床常常是填充着干草的大袋子。5Idiom
37、s make your language lively and interesting. 【解析】此句考查make的一种用法：make +宾语+形容词（作宾语补足语）；lively and interesting生动而有趣；介绍用途或功能时用一般现在时，主语idioms（习语）用作复数，谓语动词用动词原形。故答案为Idioms make your language lively and interesting。Passage 5（2019 湖北省咸宁市）Look around when youre on a subway. What is the most popular time-killi
38、ng(消磨时间的) activity? In China, most people play on their smart phones. While in other countries, people often enjoy reading.On average(平均), each Chinese person read less than eight books in 2018, according to a recent survey from the Chinese Academy of Press and Publication. But Chinese people /spend
39、/_an average of 26 minutes on WeChat Reading every day.在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。Even backpackers（背包客）enjoy reading books when they are having a break at the beach or relaxing from a hike. Reading books builds a bridge/ btwin/_our lives and the unknown world.Many hotels abroad also offer book-exchanges fo
40、r visitors. Simply drop off your finished books and take those ones that other people left behind. In most US middle schools, teachers give students a reading list every few weeks. Most books are easy to read, so students wont lose their confidence of reading.Good reading habits lead you to a lifelo
41、ng love of books. In order to encourage people to read more. China is planning to foster(培养)the habits of reading in its law. Although this has both good and bad sides,_.6填写单词：根据文中、两处音标填写单词。/spend/_ / btwin/_7将文中处划线句子翻译成英语：_8将文中处划线句子翻译成汉语：_9补全短文：从下面四个选项中，选出能填入文中处划线部分的最佳选项。Ait can be seen as a way to
42、 foster ones interestBit can be seen as a way to build somebody upCit can be seen as a way to develop ones reading habitsDit can be seen as a way to improve ones writing ability10Whats the purpose of having good reading habits according to the passage?_【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文介绍了在地铁里：中国人大多数在玩智能手机。而在其他国家，人们常常
43、喜欢阅读。据中国新闻的调查显示，在2018年，平均每个中国人阅读的书籍不到8本。而每天花在微信上的时间为26分钟。在西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。文章最后介绍了良好的阅读习惯会让人们终生热爱书籍。6spend；between 【解析】句子But Chinese people /spend/_an average of 26 minutes on We Chat Reading every day.的句意：但中国人每天平均花在微信上的阅读是26分钟。由语境和所给的音标提示可知填：spend；由every day可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语Chinese people是复数，因此谓语用动
44、词原形。所以答案为：spend；句子Reading books builds a bridge/btwin/_our lives and the unknown world的句意：读书是我们生活与未知世界之间的桥梁。由语境和所给的音标提示可知填：between；between and：在和之间；所以答案为：between。总之本题的答案为：spend between7In many western countries, people will read at any time. 【解析】汉译英。在许多西方国家：in many western countries；人们：people；在任何时间：
45、at any time；阅读：read；由所给的汉语：在许多西方国家，人们在任何时间都会阅读。可知，本题的时态应该用一般将来时，所以答案为：In many western countries, people will read at any time.8大部分书（籍）都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。 【解析】英译汉。Most books：大部分书（籍）；be easy to do sth.：容易做某事；read：读；lose their confidence of reading：失去阅读的信心；students：学生；wont：将不会。所以答案为：大部分书（籍）都简单易读，因此学生读起来不会失去阅读的信心。9C 【解析】细节理解题。由本段的第一句话Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. 良好的阅读习惯会让你终生热爱书籍。可知，本段主要谈论了阅读习惯的养成，结合所给的选项可知，应该选择it can be seen as a way to develop ones reading habits它可以被看作是培养一个人阅读习惯的一种方法。符合语境。故选C。10Good reading habits lead you to a lifelong love of books. 【解
