1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题20补全对话 考点2填空型Passage 1（2019 陕西）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A: Hello. Could I speak to Linda?B: This is Linda speaking.81. A: Yes，its John here. Linda，we had a good time at the school party last night. But its a pity you didnt come. 82._B: I had a headache. My parents went on
2、business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early.A: 83. How are you feeling now?B: Im still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and cough a lot.A: Im afraid youve had a bad cold.84. Let me take you to Center Hospital.B: All right.85. A: Lets meet at the gate of your neighborhood. Ill call you as
3、 soon as I get there.B: OK. See you later.A: See you!【答案与解析】81.【答案】Is that John（speaking）？ 【解析】通过下文Yes，its John here.可知该处是对身份的提问，同时要注意对话发生的情景是在电适电此处应填Is that John（speaking）？82.【答案】What happened（to you）/What sup/Whats the matter（with you）/Whats wrong/ .？ 【解析】通过下文回答 I had a headache.可知上文是对身体状况的询问，所以答案
4、】是What happened（to you）/Whats up/Whats the matter（with you）/Whats wrong/ .？83.【答案】Im sorry to hear that/ 【解析】由上文I had a headache. My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early.可知此处是对其生病表示关心，所以根据语境此处答案应为Im sory to hear that/.84.【答案】Youd better/You should/You need to see a
5、doctor/go to a doctor/Dont worry/. 【解析】由上一句Im afraid youve had a bad cold.可知，空中是对应对生病的情况来给出建议，所以答案是Youd better/You should/You need to see a doctor/go to a doctor/Dont worry/.85.【答案】Where shall/can we met/.? 【解析】由下文Lets meet at the gate of your neighborhood可知空中是对见面地点的询问，所以答案为Where shall/can we meet/.
6、?注意第一人称shall的使用。Passage 2（2019 新疆维吾尔自治区、生产建设兵团）根据对话内容，用恰当的单词、短语或句子补全对话。A: Hello, Tom. Tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we go swimming? B: 81 . I am not feeling well.A: 82 ?B: I have a headache. I think 83 . A: You are tired? Maybe you should take a rest.B: 84 . Ill have a good sleep this afternoon.A: I hop
7、e youll be better soon. And Lets go swimming next time. B: All right._ 85 !A: Bye!【答案】81. Im sorry I cannot.82. Whats the matter with you? / Whats wrong with you?83. I have a cold84. Youre right.85. See youPassage 3（2019 湖南长沙）通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hey, Joy. This is Steve, calling from the Tianmensh
8、an Mountain of Zhangjiajie!B: Hi, Steve. You are already in Zhangjiajie?! Great to hear you! So _50_?A: Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡峭的）mountains, which are quite different from those in our country.B: Really? _51_?A: No. Instead of walking, we took the cable car（缆车）.B
9、: That was also an exciting experience, I suppose. _52_?A: For five days. My dad will have an important meeting next Monday. Work comes first.B: What a pity! Given more time, you could visit more places of interest. How about the food there?A: _53_! As a real foodie（吃货）, I enjoy all kinds of traditi
10、onal food here. And so do my family. B: You do? A: Yes. And tomorrow we are going to visit Huanglongdong. It is said to be one of the most beautiful karst caves（溶洞）in the world and it has interested so many travellers. B: Fantastic! Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?A: _54_.Il
11、lseeyouinafewdays. Talktoyousoon. B: Thank you. Have a nice journey!【答案与解析】【文章大意】这是史蒂夫和乔伊之间的对话。谈论的是有关旅游的话题。史蒂夫正在张家界的天门山旅游，张家界以其陡峭的山峰而闻名。他们全家打算在那儿停留5天的时间，期间还打算去黄龙洞。据说它是世界上最美丽的溶洞之一，每年吸引了许多游客。50. What do you think of it 【解析】句意：你觉得它怎么样？根据后面的答语“Oh, amazing! You know, Zhangjiajie is famous for its steep（陡
12、峭的）mountains”太棒了！你知道，张家界以其陡峭的山峰而闻名。前面Steve打电话说已经到了张家界，由此判断Joy想让Steve对张家界进行评价，因此询问what do you think of it?51. Did you climb the mountain on foot 【解析】句意：你徒步爬山了吗？根据“No”判断问句是一般疑问句，再结合后面的句子Instead of walking, we took the cable car（缆车）. 我们不是步行，而是乘坐缆车。由此判断问句是询问是不是步行爬山，注意句子的时态为一般过去时。故答案为Did you climb the mo
13、untain on foot?52. How long will you stay there 【解析】句意：你要在那儿呆多久？答语“For five days.”表示的是时间段，由此判断问句是询问在张家界（there）呆多久。表示计划，打算要用一般将来时。故答案为How long will you stay there?53. It tastes delicious 【解析】句意：味道很好！问句“How about the food there?”是询问那里时食物怎样，根据“I enjoy all kinds of traditional food here. And so do my fa
14、mily.”我喜欢这里的各种传统食物。我的家人也是。由此判断Steve喜欢那里的美食，对食物给以较高的评价，故答案为It tastes delicious!54. No problem 【解析】句意：没问题。根据上句“Could you please tell me more about it when you are back?”你回来后能告诉我更多的情况吗？结合答语后面的句子“Ill see you in a few days. Talk to you soon.” 几天后见。尽快跟你谈谈。可知此处是答应了对方的请求。故答案为No problem。【点睛】做英语补全对话的解题技巧：1. 通
15、读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份，对话的内容。2. 理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。答题时，依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。3. 符合说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。4. 应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如：看病，问路，邀请等常规用语。5. 注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。Passage 4（2019 湖南省衡阳市）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上适当的句子，使对话的意义连贯、完整。A: Whats y
16、our favorite season, Tim?B: _46_ Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.A: _47_?B: Yes, we plant trees every year.A: _48_?B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. _49_?B: Sure. Welcom
17、e to join us!A: _50_?B: Lets meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这个对话是A询问B最喜欢的季节是什么时候，B最喜欢春天，因为可以种更多的树来保护环境。46. Spring/My favorite season is spring. 【解析】根据上文Whats your favorite season, Tim? 及下文Because in spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.可知这里是Sping/My fav
18、orite season is spring.春天，我族喜欢的季节是春天。故填Sping/My favorite season is spring.47. Do you often plant trees? 【解析】根据下文Yes, we plant trees every year.可知上文是Do you often plant trees?你经常种树吗？故填Do you often plant trees?48. Why do you plant trees? 【解析】根据下文Because trees are important to us. We should plant more t
19、rees and protect them well.可知上文是Why do you plant trees?你为什么种树？故填Why do you plant trees?49. Can I plant trees with you?/ Can I join you to plant trees? 【解析】根据下文Sure. Welcome to join us!可知上文是Can I plant trees with you?/ Can I join you to plant trees?我能和你一起种树吗？/我能加入到你行列中种树吗？故填Can I plant trees with you
20、?/ Can I join you to plant trees?50. When and where shall we meet? 【解析】根据下文Lets meet at the school gate at 8:00 a. m.可知上文是When and where shall we meet?我们将何时何地见面？故填When and where shall we meet?Passage 5（2019 湖南省益阳市）通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。A: Hey, Zhang Ming. I didnt see you last week.B: Hi. Li Jun. I w
21、as on vacation.A: Sounds good! _46_?B: My vacation was wonderful.A: _47_?B: I went to Yunnan.A: Really? Yunnan is a beautiful place._48_?B: Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.A: What about the food there? _49_?B: Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.A: Great! I am planning to go th
22、en: next month.B: Good idea! Have a good time!A: _50_【答案与解析】46. How was your vacation? / What do you think of your vacation?/ How do you like your vacation?/How do you feel about your vacation? 【解析】据下文回答My vacation was wonderful. 我的假期经常可知询问，你的假期怎么样？47. Where did you go?/ What place did you go to? 【解
23、析】根据下一句I went to Yunnan.我去了云南，可知问的是你假期去了哪里。48. Did you go with your friends?/ Did you go with anyone? 【解析】根据下文答语Yes, I did. I went there with my friends.确定是一般疑问句，问的是和谁去的云南。49. What (food) did you eat (there)? 【解析】根据下一句回答Oh, I ate rice noodles, a special food in Yunnan.可知，问在那里吃什么了。50. Thank you (very much/ so much)./ Thanks(a lot / very much)./ Many thanks. 【解析】上文说祝你玩得开心，可知这里应该是表示感谢。
