1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题19 短文填空考点2选词填空Passage 1（2019 湖南省郴州市）从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺（每空一词, 每词限用一次）。but program over work travel comfortable nurse place with sheDiana is Australian. She once_46_in a big company. She lived with her friend in a _47_ apartment and drove to work. She travelled to many_48_,
2、 but she seldom took the plane. She was afraid of flying.One day, Diana saw a TV _49_about ORBIS. She learnt about the Flying Eye Hospital. She wanted to help poor people_50_eye problems, so she made up her mind to train as a_51_ and attended courses after work.Diana is working for ORBIS now. She ha
3、s to travel _52_300 days a year. She is getting used to_53_by planeDiana enjoys _54_work. She is glad to be able to help people see again. She does not have as much money as before,_55_she thinks her life is more meaningful.Passage 2（2019 广西百色市）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整每个单词只能用一次（共1小题，每小题5分，满分5分
4、）Popular man during think alsoThe Dragon Boat Festival， also called the Duanwu Festival， is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month in Chinese calendar People often eat zongzi and row dragon boats（1） the festivalThousands of years ago， people began to throw rice into the Miluo River to feed Q
5、u Yuan on May 5th every year， because he died in the Miluo River They（2） he was still alive in the riverNow，in order to remember the honest man， people in China often make zongziThis kind of food is very delicious and very （3） Men and women，young and old all like eating zongzi very muchThe festival
6、is （4） best known for its dragon boat races During the festival， people often race dragon boats in many places， especially in the south of China where there are many rivers and lakes The dragon boat is about 50-100 feet long， 5 feet wide There are more than 20 strong （5） on the boat They sit in the
7、boat side by side At the head of the boat， there is a big drum on it The drummer plays the drum during the racePassage 3（2019 陕西省）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。）（共10小题，计10分）meter，stop，one，can，take，wait，your，sell，slow，wifeIt was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work
8、 on my motorbike.At the last crossing，while I was 61. for the green light，I saw an old man walking toward me. He 62 me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said 63. “Excuse me. Could you please help me?” I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70 years old.The old man took out a 10-yuan bil
9、l and said to me，You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked（烤）sweet potatoes. Could you just 64. .the money and buy one from her? He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 65. away in the corner.“But why dont you go and buy it 66. ?” I was puzzles（迷惑的）.The old man continued.
10、 That old lady is my wife and its her 67. . day to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldnt go home until all the sweet potatoes were 68. .But I know she cant stand the cold because her legs hurt. Im very worried about he
11、r.At that time，I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 69. sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money，I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man. I 70. see him standing there with a thankful smile.Passage 4（2019 四川凉山州）
12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词限用一次。deep thank give one or be whole until work peopleLei Feng Spirit Carrying on“It is not hard to do one good deed, but it is hard to do good deeds all your life.” Chairman Mao 81 said. And he called on people to learn from him. Do you know wh
13、o the man is? He is Lei Feng.Lei Feng was born in a poor family in a little mountain village of Hunan Province, on December 18th, 1940. He didnt go to school 82 he was 10 years old. At the age of 18, he became a steel 83 . He was often praised for his good job. On January 8th, 1960, he joined the ar
14、my and several months later, he joined the Communist Party. He loved the Party and the people, and kept doing something good for others. When he got 84 , he always said, “Its my duty and its just that some people need some help, there should be someone standing out 85 them a hand.” He became a model
15、 soldier one year later. To our sadness, Lei Feng died in an accident in 1962.March 5th 86 a “Learn from Lei Feng Day” since 1963. When Lei Fengs Diary came out, People began to know more about him than before. Now the term “Living LeiFeng” has become a name for anyone who is brave, anyone who has 8
16、7 love for his country, anyone who works hard, 88 anyone who is always ready to help others.Lei Fengs spirit will live in 89 hearts. Lei Fengs spirit will be remembered by the 90 nation forever. And we will surely practice his spirit in life as he did.Passage 5（2019 新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团）根据短文内容，用方框中的单词的适
17、当形式填空，使短文完整与正确。weighthungrywastesteatseewellgoingcarefullyallWill it matter if you dont take your breakfast? A short time ago, a test 86 given in some places. People of different agesfrom 12 to 83 were asked to have a87 . During the test, these people were given 88 kinds of breakfast, and some got n
18、o breakfast at all. Scientists wanted to 89 how well their bodies worked when they had different kinds of breakfasts. The results show that if a person 90 a right breakfast, he or she will work 91 than if he or she has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, egg, bread and milk before 92 to school, he
19、 will learn more quickly and listen more 93 in class. The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. This is because people become so 94 at noon that they eat too much for lunch. They will gain weight instead of losing 95 .Passage 6（2019 山东德州市）阅读
20、下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时透行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词 many， two， it， zoo， because， what， only， China， besides， national， historyWith its black-white coat, the animal is one of the most precious（珍贵的）animals in the world. It is native to China, proudly called the _26_treasure._27_name is Panda. T
21、he name of Panda now refers to（指的是） the giant panda.In China，_28_the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army, the giant panda also attracts the world-wide tourists.As the most famous animal of _29_the giant panda appears in the logo（ 标志） of the World Wildlife Fund for Nature（WWF）. It also has_30_chances
22、than other animals to be the mascot （吉祥物）of international games held in China. And it shows up as an actor on the big screen, such as Kung FuPanda.The giant panda is regarded as the symbol of peace. In Japanese _31_records. the Tang Dynasty sent a couple of bears and seventy pieces of fur as nationa
23、l gifts to Japan. The _32_bears were giant pandas.One female panda usually has _33_one baby, and it is not easy for wild pandas to have twins anyway. If you want to see them, youd better go to Chengdu. Why？_34_the main breeding（繁育）centers were built around this area, Certainly some city_35_also have
24、 giant pandas, such as Beijing Zoo. Chongqing Zoo, etc.The giant pandas are so lovely creatures（生物）. More and more people become fans of them.Passage 7（2019 山东德州市）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处attend， return， set， wake， know， educate， eat， sleep， not do， study，
25、askParents are the first teachers of their children. Many people in Beijing return to school only because they have become parents.Ding Rong, a teacher from the Fourth Middle School of Beijing, said. Many parents either love their children too much or behave badly to them. They_36_little about home
26、education and thus make mistakes, Because of this situation, parents schools are badly needed.I _37_to school next month， and it will help me treat my children in a better way, said Xiao Cheng jun , a 40yearold woman worker. I decided to do it when I_38_the question. Do you really know your child?On
27、e pupil complained in a composition that his father always left so much smoke in the living room that he_39_his homework there Another wrote that his father often played mahjong（打麻将） at night while he_40_The noise always_41_him up.Its the fathers fault not to educate his son himself, is an old sayin
28、g.” But it is also the fathers fault if he _42_his son a bad example, said Zhen Yan.A parent said, I_43_in the parents school for one year. After_44_the school, I know more about my child and she also understands me more.Do you think your parents know how_45_you properly? Do you want them to enter p
29、arents schools?Passage 8（2019 四川省眉山市）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次。success pay teach since in customer draw she real twoEveryone has a dream. Catherines is to own a bakery(蛋糕店).The 14-year-old American girl became fond(喜爱) of baking and decorating(装饰) cakes when her mother first _51_
30、 her how to do it. Her parents found that she is talented _52_ making cakes. She made her first cake for her sisters birthday. “I had never _53_ done anything like it before,” she said. “It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating.” After making her sisters birthday c
31、ake, Catherine tried making the _54_ one for herself. Catherine had thought about starting _55_ own business years ago but she didnt start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook.A few hours later, somebody saw Catherines cake designs and called to order a cake for $1
32、5. That was her first _56_ cake. It proved to be a _57_ experience.Realizing the publics interest in Catherines designs, her family decided to create a business for her. She has made about 35 cakes _58_ she started, including birthday cakes and wedding cakes. And she made her cakes without _59_ sketch(草稿) first.Catherines _60_ were surprised that she could create such impressive(印象深刻的) designs at such a young age.
