1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10 语态1.【2019 福建】As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball _ in the Olympic Games in 1964. A. includedB. is includedC. was included【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态：volleyball 和 include 为被动关系，其结构为“be+动词过去分词”，并结合时间in 1964可知发生在过去，故选C。2.【2019 安徽】The villagers expect that the building of the bridge _
2、 before the rainy season comes. A. is completedB. was completed C. will be completedD. has been completed【答案】C【解析】句意：村民们希望在雨季到来之前完成这座桥的建设。is completed是一般现在时的被动语态，被完成；was completed一般过去时的被动语态；will be completed一般将来时的被动语态；has been completed现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中before the rainy season comes可知，桥还没有建设完，应用一般将来时。主
3、语the building of the bridge与动词complete构成被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故应选C。3.【2019 甘肃省敦煌市】AbabysfirstmonthbirthdayisaspecialeventinChina and _ withaspecial Party. A. celebratesB. iscelebrated C. wascelebratedD. willcelebrate【答案】B【解析】句意：在中国，小孩满月是一个特别的事件，并且会用一个特别的派对来庆祝。A.一般现在时；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的被动语态；D.一般将来时。本句
4、话中，主语为Ababysfirstmonthbirthday，与谓语celebrate之间为被动be done，排除A和D；且本句话描述的是一个客观事实，用一般现在时，故选B。4.【2019 湖北省黄冈市】Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike! Sorry, Mum. It _ _yesterday. I forgot to do it. A. didnt cleanB. isnt cleaned C. was cleanedD. wasnt cleaned【答案】D【解析】句意：哦，你的房间太脏了，迈克！对不起，妈妈。昨天没有打扫。我忘了做。A为一般过去时，主动语
5、态；B为一般现在时的被动句；C为一般过去时的被动句；D为一般过去时的被动句。根据yesterday.可知，本题的时态为一般过去时，因此排除B；再根据I forgot to do it. 我忘了做。说明没有打扫房间，因此排除C；句中的主语It是代指上文的your room，your room做主语，应该用被动语态，选项A为主动语态，排除，故选D。5.【2019 江西省】Gina went to the doctors yesterday and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. toldB. is tol
6、dC. was toldD. has told【答案】C【解析】句意：Gina昨天去看医生了，她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。根据told一般过去时态的结构，is told一般现在时态的被动语态，was told一般过去时态的被动语态， has told现在完成时态的结构；根据she和tell之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，排除A/D；根据yesterday可知是过去时态；故选C。【点睛】被动语态的各个时态：1）一般现在时态的 am /is are+done，例如： I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2）一般过去时态的 were/was+done,
7、例如： A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如： This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如： Many trees will be planted next year. 5) 现在进行时态的 am/is/are+being+done， 例如 My bike is being repaired by Tom now.6.【2019 江苏省连云港市】Its reported the medals for th
8、e 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo _ from 100% recycled material. A. are makingB. have made C. is madeD. will be made【答案】D【解析】句意：据说2020年东京奥运会的奖牌百分之百是由可循环利用的材料制成。A.现在进行时；B.现在完成时；C.一般现在时的被动语态；D.一般将来时的被动语态。主语the medal与谓语make之间为被动be done，排除A和B；且根据the 2020 Olympic Games in Tokyo可知，用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。7.【2019 临沂市】
9、Around the world, 300 million tons of plastic _each year, of which about 10 percent ends up in the sea. A. is createdB. was createdC. creates【答案】A【解析】句意：在世界各地，每年都有300万的塑料是被创造，其中大约百分之十都流向了大海。create创造，根据句意，塑料“被”创造，因为是“每年”所以是一般现在时，故是一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。8.【2019 四川省南充市】Lucy, what have you learnt from this his
10、tory class? Paper _first _about 2,000 years ago in China. A. is; inventedB. was; invented C. is; inventingD. was; inventing【答案】B【解析】句意：露西，从这节历史课中你学到了什么？纸是大约2000年前在中国最早发明的。A. is; invented被发明，一般现在时态被动语态；B. was invented被发明，一般过去时态被动语态；C. is inventing正在发明，现在进行时；D. was inventing正在发明，过去进行时。根据时间状语about 2,00
11、0 years ago in China.可知用一般过去时态，排除A、C；主语是Paper可知，这里是动作承受者用被动语态，一般过去时态的被动语态，排除D。根据题意，故选B。9.【2019 湖北省孝感市】Im tired of cleaning the house. Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one? A. are usedB. were used C. are usingD. used【答案】A【解析】句意：我厌倦了打扫房子。现在扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢?考查动词语态辨析。Sweepin
12、g robots和动词use（使用）是被动关系，需用“be done”被动结构，可排除CD两项。today（今天，现在）用于一般现在时，根据句意结构和语境，可知B项时态错误，故选A。10.【2019 重庆市B卷】These machines _ in their factory by themselves last year. A. makeB. made C. are madeD. were made【答案】D【解析】句意：这些机器是去年他们自己在工厂制造的。A. make一般现在时的主动语态；B. made一般过去时的主动语态；C. are made一般现在时的被动语态；D. were m
13、ade一般过去时的被动语态。主语与make之间是被动的关系，排除A,B；根据last year判断，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为D。【点睛】初中英语教材中主要掌握五种时态的被动语态及带有情态动词的被动语态。(1) 一般现在时被动语态的构成：助动词be + 动词的过去分词English is spoken in many countries.(2) 一般过去时被动语态的构成：助动词was/were + 动词的过去分词Was this novel written by his father?(3) 一般将来时被动语态的构成：will/be going to do + be + 动词的过去分词The baby will be taken good care of in the hospital.(4) 现在完成时被动语态的构成：助动词have/has + been + 动词的过去分词Has his work been finished?(5) 现在进行时被动语态的构成：be + being + 动词的过去分词The problem is being discussed by the students.(6)带有情态动词的被动语态的 构成：情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词Your composition must be handed in tomorrow.
