1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编1. 【2019 湖北省孝感市】Whats the secret of success, Dr. Know? More time and effort, _ youll make it someday.A. yetB. orC. andD. but【答案】C【解析】句意:成功的秘诀是什么,Know博士?再多花些时间和精力,总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还;or否则;and和;but但是。本题是固定句型祈使句,+ and/or +陈述句结构,当前后分句为承接关系时用and,关系相反时用or;相当于if条件句,陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境,可知本句前后
2、是承接关系,故选C。2. 【2019 江苏省苏州市】Love your parents _ they are alive. Dont wait until it is too late.A. whileB. thoughC. becauseD. unless【答案】A【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:爱你的父母,趁他们还活着。不要等到为时已晚。while当的时候,表时间;though尽管,表让步;because因为,表原因;unless除非,表条件。本句是时间状语从句,根据句意结构,可知选A。3. 【2019 山西省】You cant decide whether or not you like s
3、omething until you try it, _ its important to try something new.A. butB. orC. so【答案】C【解析】句意:你不能决定你是否喜欢一些事情直到你尝试它,所以尝试一些新的事情很重要。but但是,表示转折;or或者;否则;so因此,所以。根据句意可知,空后这句话表示前面那句话导致的结果,故应选C。4. 【2019 山东省临沂市】A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates. S
4、o it _ helps with students health, _ improves their social skills.A. either; orB. neither; norC. not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:课间休息是学生进行体育活动和与同学交谈的好时机,因此,它不仅有助于学生的健康,而且提高了他们的社交技能。eitheror或者或者;neither.nor既不也不;not onlybut also不仅而且;根据句意,课间休息对学生的健康和社交技能都有帮助,故这里表示不仅而且,故选C。5. 【2019 江西省】The film seems inte
5、resting _ we all want to see it.A. andB. butC. unlessD. if【答案】A【解析】句意:这个电影好像有趣,我们都想看它。根据and和,表示递进; but但是, unless除非,if是否,如果;根据The film seems interesting和we all want to see it之间是递进关系;故选A。6. 【2019 山东省滨州市】Emily, you are playing video games again! Study hard, _ you will fail in the coming exam.A. thenB.
6、soC. andD. or【答案】D【解析】句意:艾米丽,你又在玩电子游戏了!努力学习吧,否则你在接下来的考试中会不及格的。考查连词辨析。then然后,表顺承;so所以,表结果;and和,表并列;or否则,表条件。本句是祈使句+or+陈述句固定句型,表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设,意为否则,要不然。根据句意结构和语境,可知选D。7. 【2019 北京市】This cap is nice, _ it doesnt look good on me.A. forB. soC. butD. or【答案】C【解析】句意:这个帽子很漂亮,但是戴在我头上看起来不好看。for为了,因为;so因此;but但是
7、;or或者,否则。根据句意,空前is nice,空后是doesnt look nice,前后是转折的关系,故应选C。8. 【2019 安徽省】A better future is the goal of the Chinese people, _ its also the common interest of the world.A. soB. andC. orD. but【答案】B【解析】句意:一个更加美好的未来是中国人民的目标,也是全世界的共同利益。so因此,所以;and和,而且;or或者,否则;but但是。空前the goal of the Chinese people和空后the co
8、mmon interest of the world是并列关系,故应选B。1. 【2019 广东省】We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.A. so thatB. untilC. even ifD. while【答案】A【解析】句意:我们应该关爱地球,为了我们能创造一个更美好的世界。so that为了;until直到;even if 即使;while当时候;根据We should take care of the earth 和we can make a better world to
9、live in之间的关系是表示目的;故选A。2. 【2019 重庆市A卷】He could find the way home _ he was only three years old.A. thoughB. becauseC. whereD. if【答案】A【解析】空格前后内容之间是让步关系,故用though。句意:尽管他只有三岁,但他能找到回家的路。3. 【2019 甘肃省武威市】_ it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. However【答案】A【解析】句意尽管雨下得很大,但是我们
10、仍然享受我们的假期。A. 尽管(引导让步状语从句);B. 因为(引导原因状语从句);C. 除非(引导条件状语从句);D. 然而,但是(后加逗号)。根据句意可知,空前和空后之间表示让步,用although,故选A。4. 【2019 山东省青岛市】Friends are like books. You dont need a lot of them _ they are good.A. orB. andC. as long asD. as soon as【答案】C【解析】句意:朋友就像书籍,不在多而贵在好。A. or或者,否则;B. and和,而且;C. as long as只要;D. as so
11、on as一就。此句话的字面意思是只要朋友好你并不需要许多,本句表达的是深层含义as long as引导条件状语从句,故选C。5. 【2019 山东省临沂市】A recent survey shows that 44 percent of Americans want to use self-driving cars, _ 34 percent believe that they will make the roads mote dangerous.A. althoughB. becauseC. if【答案】A【解析】句意:最近的一项调查显示,44%的美国人希望使用自动驾驶的汽车,尽管34%的
12、人认为这会使道路变得危险。although虽然,because因为,if如果;根据前后句意可知,这里表示让步,即虽然,尽管,故选A。6. 【2019 江苏省连云港市】_ we didnt win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A. IfB. ThoughC. SinceD. Because【答案】B【解析】句意尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛,但是我们对我们勤奋工作感到很满意。A.如果(引导条件状语从句);B.尽管(引导让步状语从句);C.自从(引导时间状语从句);D.因为(引导原因状语从句)。根据句意可知,主句和从
13、句之间表示让步,译为尽管,故选B。7. 【2019 江苏省连云港市】StorySign is _ a useful app _ it can make it easier for deaf children and their parents to read bedtime stories.A. so . thatB. such . thatC. too . toD. as . as【答案】B【解析】句意StorySign是一个如此有用的应用以至于能让聋的孩子和父母读睡前故事更加容易。A. so+ adj./adv. +that+句子如此以至于;B. such a/an+ adj. +可数名词
14、单数+that+句子或者such+ adj +可数名词复数/不可数名词+that+句子如此以至于;C. too adj. to do太以至于不能;D. as+ adj./adv.原级 +as和一样。根据两个空之间的a useful app可知,用such a adj. +可数名词单数+that结构,译为如此有用的一个应用以至于,故选B。8. 【2019 四川省乐山市】Bike sharing is very useful in our daily life _ it still has some disadvantages.A. unlessB. becauseC. although【答案】C
15、【解析】句意:尽管共享单车仍然有一些缺点,但是它在我们的日常生活中很有用。A. 除非(引导条件状语从句);B. 因为(引导原因状语从句);C. 尽管(引导让步状语从句)。根据空前和空后可知,表示让步,故选C。9. 【2019 甘肃省兰州市】Tom watched the World Cup _ 11:30 last night.A. whenB. unlessC. untilD. as soon as【答案】C【解析】句意:汤姆看世界杯直到昨晚11:30。A. when什么时候;B. unless除非;C. until 直到为止;D. as soon as一就。根据Tom watched the World Cup _ 11:30 last night. 汤姆看世界杯_ 昨晚11:30。结合选项可知,应该选择until 直到为止;符合语境。故选C。