1、2019年中考真题英语分项汇编专题17 任务型阅读考点1还原句子Passage 1（2019 福建）Seeing blood in a horror movie might make you cover your eyes, but real blood isnt scary at all. 66 Thats why blood donors are considered lifesavers.Blood donors are those giving blood - usually about 200ml at a time - to blood banks or blood donatio
2、n ( 捐 赠 ) centers. 67 For example, someone may have lost blood in accidents, or have a serious illness that requires his blood to be replaced. Hospitals and blood banks store the blood and try to keep enough on hand. 68Medical workers ask donors several questions to make sure the blood is safe to us
3、e. Then the donors relax, often reading a magazine or talking as their blood is drawn. Afterward, the donors may receive some juice or water and maybe fruit to give them energy. The process is simple, not scary. 69 To give blood, a person must be at least 18 years old and must meet certain other req
4、uirements.Students of all ages, though, can learn more about the donation process by visiting a local blood donation center. 70It is also an easy way to help a community.A. Donating blood is not difficult.B. Then the blood can be used for people in need.C. In fact, blood is the gift of life and keep
5、s us alive.D. Donating blood is not only one of the easiest ways to save lives.E. Most people are able to donate blood again in several months if they wish.【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是篇说明文，主要介绍了献血的原因, 流程和条件。66. C 【解析】C 选项中的“blood is the gift of life and keeps us alive”与下文“lifesavers”相呼应，并且与上文成因果关系。故选 C。67. B 【解
6、析】选项B中的“Then the blood can be used for people in need”中“the blood”指代上文献血者捐的血，故选 B。68. A 【解析】本段主要讲献血的流程，与选项A“Donating blood is not difficult”形成总分关系，故选 A。69. E 【解析】E 选项中的“Most people are able to donate blood again”与前文献血遥相呼应，故选 E。70. D 【解析】D 选项中的 “not only” 与下文 “also” 相呼应， 献血不但是一种拯救生命的最简单的方式之一，而且也是帮助团体
7、的方式之一。故选 D。Passage 2（2019 浙江绍兴市）阅读下面短文，从方框中所给的AE五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入7474题，并完成75题。 Public speaking is one of the top three fears among adults in both the UK and the US. Here are some suggestions that deal with some of the most common problems people experience with public speaking.Invite th
8、e attention inDo you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you? _71_ Its a sign that people are interested and want to hear what you have to say. Welcome those looks!Beat the brain freezeHave you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenly brain
9、freeze! _72_ It is possible that you forgot something for the moment. And you are holding your breath! All you need to do is to trust yourself, clear your mind, focus and breathe. The thoughts will come rushing back to your mind in no time. Phew!Increase your confidenceUse this exercise to get in to
10、uch with the naturally confident (自信的) you inside. Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident. Imagine the feeling of relaxation rushing through your whole body. It will pass information to your brain that you are confident and happy. _73_Whether you are someon
11、e who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is that you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker. _74_A. Remember there is hope for everyone!B. Open your eyes and you are ready to go!C. Your
12、mind goes blank!D. Be more silent!E. Well, dont do that!75. Write down another suggestion on how to become a good speaker. (答案不多于5个单词) _【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍一些处理人们在公共演讲中遇到的一些最常见问题的建议。71. E 【解析】根据上文Do you hate that moment when you stand up in front of a group to speak and everybody looks at you?当你站在一群人
13、面前说话，每个人都看着你的时候，你恨吗？ 可知，面对这种情况，只能勇敢的面对，只能选择E，故选E。72. C 【解析】根据Have you ever been in the middle of speaking and suddenlybrain freeze!你有没有在说话的过程中突然大脑冻结了！可知这种表现大脑思维已停止，就是大脑一片空白，故选C。73. B 【解析】根据上文Close your eyes and remember a special time you felt really relaxed and confident.It will pass information to
14、 your brain that you are confident and happy.闭上眼睛，记住一个特别的时刻，你感到非常放松和自信。想象一下你全身放松的感觉。它会把你自信和快乐的信息传递给你的大脑。可知由闭上眼睛到最后睁开眼睛过程，故选B。74. A 【解析】根据上文Whether you are someone who just wants to move from good to great with your speaking, or someone who feels too afraid to stand up and speak, the great news is th
15、at you can move forward, be relaxed, and turn into a great speaker.无论你是一个只想在演讲中从优秀走向卓越的人，还是一个害怕站起来说话的人，好消息是你可以向前迈进，放松下来，成为一个伟大的演说家。可知这段主要说明每个人都要有理想，就会充满自信，故选A。75. Make a speech every day.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】根据学习常识，要想成为优秀的演讲者，除以上的建议外，每天练习演讲，就会达到孰能生巧的目的。故答案为 Make a speech every day.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【点睛】考查任务型
16、阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。Passage 3（2019 四川省自贡市）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项Taking a nap （小睡） every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergartenHowever， being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the d
17、ay is great for many adults 66 67 People who take naps are seen as lazy You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans（清教徒） 68 69 Some people even bring their pillows （枕头） to work for nap time People have a much mor
18、e relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US 70 But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better A good rest can improve your mood as well So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable?AOn the one hand， it is true that you spend les
19、s time working if you take a napBBut attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and ChinaCBut in China, taking a nap is just a normal part of the dayDThey are known for working hardEIn the US, a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon【答案与解析】【文章大意】对于幼儿园的孩子来说，每天小睡可能是最不受欢迎的事情但是，
20、对于许多成年人来说，能够在一天当中放松和休息是很好的66. B 【解析】根据前句However, being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults但是，对于许多成年人来说，能够在一天当中放松和休息是很好的和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说但美国和中国对午睡的态度截然不同故选B67. E 【解析】根据后句 People who take naps are seen as lazy. You can even be kicked off your job if you fall
21、 asleep at work午睡的人被视为懒惰的人如果你在工作中睡着了，你甚至可以被解雇可知结合选项，应说在美国，中午小睡会被人瞧不起故选E68. D 【解析】根据前句This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US, Puritans（清教徒）这种想法可以追溯到美国的创始人清教徒可知结合选项，应说他们以努力工作而闻名故选D69. A 【解析】根据后文中的But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better. A good rest can m
22、prove your mood as well. So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable？另一方面，短暂的休息可以帮助你更好地工作良好的休息也可以改善你的心情可知结合选项，应说一方面，如果你午睡，你花在工作上的时间确实会更少故选A70. C 【解析】根据后句But on the other hand, having a short rest can help you work better但另一方面，短暂的休息可以帮助你更好地工作可知结合选项，应说但在中国，午睡只是
23、一天中正常的一部分故选C。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案Passage 4（2019 山东省枣庄市）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入下列小题横线上的最佳选项When will Restall was in fifth grade， he received bus safety training at school Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses two way radios， A t
24、wo way radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，_16_ And they showed the students how to use them in emergency（R 8ag） situations Will used what he learned to help a hurt bus driver get quick medical treatment， People in his hometown now call the 11year old a hero for his brave action
25、sWill was taking the bus to school one morning_17_ He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the busBut then he heard a loud noise and looked up to see what happened_18_ She had passed out and fell over on the bus stairsWill left his seat， grabbed the twoway radio and reported that the
26、 driver was hurt_19_Soon，another bus driver and an ambulance（救护车） arrived to helpWhen they got there， the bus driver was awake and sitting up， but not speaking They sent the driver to the hospital Will and everyone else on the bus went to class as usualWills brave actions attracted a lot of attentio
27、n_20_， although he didnt want to be the spotlight（公众注意的焦点），I had to ask him， said his father， Tim RestalA. Like every other student on the bus， will was playing a video game on his phoneB.A local TV station even interviewed himC. The user can both talk and listen， its also called walkie-talkies （对讲机
28、）DHe saw that the bus driver was no longer in the drivers seatEThe radios on each bus let Wills friends hear him report the emergency【答案与解析】【文章大意】短文讲了Will Restall上五年级时，在坐公交车时，司机突然昏倒，他用对讲机救了司机。16. C 【解析】细节推理题。根据前句 Local bus drivers taught students about how to use the buses two way radios, A two way
29、radio is a radio that can both send and receive messages，当地的公共汽车司机教学生如何使用公共汽车的双向无线电，双向无线电是一种既能发送又能接收信息的无线电，结合选项可知，应说用户可以说话也可以听，它也被称为对讲机。故选C。17. A 【解析】细节推理题。根据后句 He had to wait 10 minutes or so before he could get off the bus他不得不等10分钟左右才能下车。结合选项可知，应说和公车上的其他学生一样，威尔正在用手机玩电子游戏。故选A。18. D 【解析】细节推理题。根据后句Sh
30、e had passed out and fell over on the bus stairs她昏了过去，倒在公共汽车的台阶上。结合选项可知，应说他看到公共汽车司机不在驾驶座上了，故选D。19. E 【解析】细节推理题。根据前句Will left his seat， grabbed the twoway radio and reported that the driver was hurt威尔离开座位，抓起对讲机，报告司机受伤。结合选项可知，应说每辆公共汽车上的收音机让威尔的朋友们听到他报告紧急情况。故选E。20. B 【解析】细节推理题。根据前句Wills brave actions at
31、tracted a lot of attention威尔的勇敢行为引起了很多关注。结合选项可知，应说当地一家电视台甚至采访了他。故选B。Passage 5（2019 山东省潍坊市）No one wakes up feeling happy every day. Very happy people are not different .They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people. They slow down.Sometimes we think too much ._12_Hap
32、py people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the worlds colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh air . _13_Getting your body moving for as little as 10 minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in g
33、ood mood (情绪) and stay in good mood . They spend money on other people .Research shows that spending money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself .This is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know h
34、e or she will like . They get enough sleep ._14_ Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you dont sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all . They have deep conversations .Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about people
35、 . _15_ They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A. They exercise .B. Happiness makes you creative .C. We dont have time to look around .D. Instead ,they focus on meaningful relationship
36、s .E. When you sleep ,your brain restarts and cleans itself .【答案与解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了幸福人的一些习惯，他们慢下来享受生活，有规律的锻炼保持好情绪，为别人花一些钱，他们有足够的睡眠，他们和其他人进行有意义的交流。12. C 根据Sometimes we think too much .和Happy people know how to enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the worlds colors ,even just step outside to enjoy fresh a
37、ir以及选项，可知是说我们没有时间看周围，起到承上启下的作用；故选C。13. A 根据Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood (情绪) and stay in good mood有规律的运动帮助他们保持好情绪，和选项，可知应选They exercise.它引起下文的作用；故选
38、A。14. E 根据They get enough sleep .和Your energy ,attention and memory all go down when you dont sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all .以及选项，可知是说当你睡觉时，你的大脑重新开始自己清理，起到承上启下的作用；故选E。15. D 根据Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about pe
39、ople . 和They talk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an interesting way to learn .以及选项，可知说他们关注有意义的关系，起到承上启下的作用；故选D。Passage 6（2019 湖北省随州市）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。Here is a famous story about the Great Wall of China. The story happened in the
40、Qin Dynasty._36_ Do you want to know more about the love story?One day, the emperor, Qin Shi Huang, ordered his soldiers(士兵) to capture(俘虏) some young men. He sent the young men to build the Great Wall of China.A young man named Fan Xiliang didnt want to get captured. _37_He had nowhere to go and di
41、dnt know where to hide. When he heard the soldiers coming towards him, he was terrified.At that time, a woman named Lady Meng Jiang was passing by Fan Xiliang. She saw the poor man and saved him. Fan Xiliang said thanks to Lady Meng Jiang._38_Later on they got married.Unfortunately, Fan Xiliang was
42、found and captured. He was sent to the Great Wall and worked there.Lady Meng Jiang waited for her husband day and night. Winter came, but Fan Xiliang failed to return. _39_ She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didnt find Fan Xiliang. Someone told her that Fan Xiliang had died and tha
43、t he was buried in the Great Wall._40_She cried so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliangs body. A. Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.B. They fell in love with each other.C. He ran away from his home and planned to hide some
44、where.D.It was a moving love story,E. Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.【答案与解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了一个关于中国长城的著名故事。36. D 根据下文Do you want to know more about the love story?可知上文 It was a moving love story,它是一个感人的爱情故事。故选D。37. C 根据上文A young man named Fan Xiliang didnt want to get captu
45、red.可知下文是他离家出走，打算躲在某个地方。故选C。38. B 根据下文Later on they got married.可知上文是They fell in love with each other.他们相爱了。故选B。39. E 根据下文She took the warm clothes to the Great Wall, but she didnt find Fan Xiliang.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang prepared some warm clothes for her husband.孟姜女为丈夫准备了一些暖和的衣服。故选E。40. A 根据下文She cr
46、ied so sadly that a part of the Great Wall collapsed(倒塌) and she finally found Fan Xiliangs body.可知上文是Lady Meng Jiang stayed by the wall and kept crying day and night.孟姜女在墙边整日整夜不停地哭。故选A。Passage 7（2019 山西省）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Weve heard about several
47、“poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. _34_She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University._35_For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As long as we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people dont have my experiences. _36_” Such an ide
